arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 251 daimsaxura (ix.: arn. Ciqobava, 1979, gv. 74...), magram es ar aris amjamad Cveni interesis sagani, Cveni daSvebisaTvis, vfiqrobT, gvaqvs safuZveli... kerZod: S2O3 prefiqsebi x x da h h istoriulad arsebuli rTuli bgeris refleqsebi SeiZleba iKos... 11 11....2222. 11 11 . . . ki kiTxve ki kiTxvebi Txve Txvebi bi bi S2O3333----is is is is gamoxat gamo gamo gamoxat xatvis xatvis vis vis gamo; gamo gamo gamo; ; ; ``Zi `` Zi Ziri Ziri riTa riTa Tadi Tadi di~~~~ di da da da da ```àra araZi ara araZi ZirrrriiiiTa Zi Ta Tadi Tadi di~ di~ ~ ~ we wesi we wesi si... si... ... ... kiTxvebi, cxadia, kvlavac darCeba; Tundac, masalobrivad (da, albaT, geneturadac) erTi da igive prefiqsebi ratom gamoxataven morfologiurad ase mkveTrad gansxvavebul odenobebs _ II subieqtur pirsa da III obieqtur pirs? a r n. C i q o b a v a s azriT: `pirovani uGvlebis TvalsazrisiT gaugebaria da axsnas moiTxovs is faqti, rom erTi da igive prefiqsi (x-, h-) aGniSnavs meore piris subieqtsac da mesame piris obieqtsac micemiTSi (Tu aq omonimur prefiqsebTan ar gvaqvs saqme)...~ es faqti `klasovani uGvlilebis gamoZaxili Cans~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1979, gv. 181). am Temaze msJelobis gagrZelebas ar vapirebT; axsna friad saintereso gveCveneba, Tumca kiTxvis niSani mainc ar moixsneba... aris erTi arsebiTi xasiaTis SekiTxva; SekiTxvis winapiroba aseTia: rogorc pirveli, ise meore da mesame subieqturi pirebis niSanTa gamovlena araa damokidebuli, romeli brunvis formi- Taa gamoxatuli esa Tu is subieqturi piri; Kvela SemTxvevaSi piris niSani erTgvaradaa warmodgenili. sakiTxi aseve dgas I da II obieqturi pirebis SemTxvevaSi _ ar aris garCeva pirdapiri da iribi obieqtebisa gamoxatvis TvalsazrisiT. rogorc Tvlian, mxolod mesame obieqturi piris gamoxatva aris gansxvavebuli imis mixedviT, pirdapiri obieqtia Tu iribi. Zveli qarTulisaTvis ganvixilavT sannarevi Zeglebis viTarebas; xanmet da haemet ZeglebSi ZiriTadi wesi igivea, magram saanalizo masalis simcirea. amitom gviJobs sannarev periodze saubari. `me-3 irib-obieqturi piris niSani aris h an misi bgeranacvali, e. i. xmovnebis win araferi (radganac aq h dakargulia), kbilismierisa da nunismieri Tanxmovnebis win aris s, miGebuli
252 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna h-sagan. es Tanxmovnebia: tdT; wZc; yJC~ (a. SaniZe, 1976, gv. 65). `me me me-3 me pir pirda pir pirda dapir pir-obi pir obi obieq eqtu turi tu ri pi piris pi ris ni niSan ni niSan Sani. San gardamavali zmnis pirdapir-obieqtur pirs II seriis formebSi niSani ara aqvs... I seriaSi ki pirdapir-obieqtur pirs SeiZleba niSani hqondes garkveul SemTxvevaSi~ (a. SaniZe, iqve). es `garkveuli SemTxvevebi~ Semdeg zustdeba: `saKuradGeboa, rom pirdapiri obieqti, romelic saxelobiT brunvaSi dgas II seriis mwkrivTa formebTan, Tu igi me-3 pirisaa, zmnaSi ar aisaxeba (iq SeiZleba misi ricxvic aisaxos). magram I seriaSi igi aisaxeba zmniswinian formebSi TiTqmis Kvelgan, uzmniswinoSi ki _ ara, zogierTi gamonaklisis garda~ (a. SaniZe, 1976, gv. 91). am zogierT gamonaklisze visaubrebT, magram aq ramdenime saintereso kiTxva daismis: ratom ar aisaxeba saxelobiTSi dasmuli obieqti? arn. Ciqobavas azriT, amgvar kiTxvasac Soreul istoriul wasrulSi aqvs kvali: àmrigad, zmnaSi micemiTi brunvis piri aGiniSneba, mravlobiToba _ ara, saxelobiTSi Tua obieqti, misi piri ar aGiniSneba, mravlobiToba ki aGiniSneba... Zveli qarTulis es Tavisebureba klasovani uGvlilebis cnobil princips warmogvidgens: gardamavali zmna klasovani uGvlilebis normebis Sesabamisad mxolod obieqts (ùaxloes obieqts~) eTanxmeba: am obieqtis klassa da ricxvs aGniSnavs (subieqtis arc klasi, arc ricxvi gardamavali zmnis formebSi ara Cans)~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1979, gv. 182-183). pirdapiri obieqtis gamoxatva I seriaSi ratomaa damokidebuli zmniswinis mqoneobaze, roca sakiTxi ase ar dgas iribi obieqtis mimarT? sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT: Tu pirdapiri obieqti I seriaSi imitom gamoisaxeba, rom micemiTSia, zmniswiniani da uzmniswino formebi ra SuaSia? TvalsaCinoebisaTvis warmovadgenT awmKosa da wKvetilis paradigmebs orpiriani (mxolod pirdapirobieqturi) da sampiriani (sadac iribi obieqticaa) zmnebisaTvis: v-wer s-wer wer-s orpiriani sampiriani da-v-s-wer da-s-wer da-s-wer-s v-s-cem s-cem s-cem-s mi-v-s-cem mi-s-cem mi-s-cem-s
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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