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72 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna SeniSvna SeniSvna: SeniSvna amgvar formaTa paradigma pirobiT kiloSi gamor- Cenili Cans. amas gvafiqrebinebs brZanebiT kiloSi sxvadasxva drois formebad warmodgenili akeTos akeTos (rCeviTi martivi) da gaakeTos gaakeTos (rCeviTi sruli). am ukanasknelis analogiiT aGvadgenT `momaval sruls~. 6) mikeT mikeTebia mikeT bia ga gamikeTebia ga mikeTebia 7) mekeTebina mekeTebina ga gameke ga gameke mekeTebina Tebina 8) mekeTebinos mekeTebinos mekeTebinos gamekeTeb gamekeTebinos gamekeTeb nos nos (daxra CvenebiTi, dro gavlili berZnuli aoristi) da (daxra CvenebiTi, dro gavlili aoristi ga- Tavebuli); (daxra pirobiTi, dro gavlili usruli) da (daxra pirobiTi, dro gavlili sruli); (daxra natvriTi, dro gavlili usruli) da (daxra natvriTi, dro gavlili sruli) (d. Kifiani, 1882) amdenad, d. Kifiani sul 16 formobriv erTeuls gamoKofs. sistema mwKobria, principi bolomdea gatarebuli. magram Zalze sagulisxmoa is faqti, rom dro-kiloTa amgvar sistemas avtori mxolod SesaZlebel variantad miiCnevs, xelovnurad garTulebulad Tvlis (saswavlo miznebisaTvis Seufereblad) da SeniSnavs: `aucilebelia, unda Semokldes rogorme es uGvlileba~ (iqve, gv. 104). am SeniSvnas mosdevs saintereso msJeloba: `gana ar SeiZleba, erTxel iTqvas da amiT gaTavdes, rom zmnas saxe sruli KovelTvis maSin miecema, rodesac Tavs prefiqsad erT-erTi mimZGoli Tandebuli miuJdebao?~ (iqve, gv. 104). amdenad, zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa Sepirispireba avtors zmniswinis maaspeqtebel (sruli aspeqtis warmoebis) funqciaze miapKrobinebs KuradGebas, rac faqtobriv gamoricxavs zmniswinis formawarmoebiT funqcias. gamartivebuli uGlebis sistema amgvar saxes iGebs: I. daxra CvenebiTi 1. dro axlandeli _ awmKo _ vakeTeb vakeTeb 2. dro gavlili _ vakeTebde vakeTebde
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan 3. dro gavlili usrulesi _ vakeTe vakeTe 4. berZnuli aoristi _ mikeTebia mikeTebia II. daxra pirobiTi 5. axlandeli _ mekeTebina mekeTebina 6. gavlili _ vakeTebde vakeTebde 7. momavali _ vakeTo vakeTo III. daxra natvriTi 8. gavlili _ mekeTebinos mekeTebinos amdenad, sul 8 formobrivi erTeuli gamoiKo. uwKvet uwKvetlis uwKvet lis formas SeniSvna axlavs: `amas rom gaTavebulis (sisrulis) saxe mieces, prefiqsad erT-erTi Tandebuli unda miuZGvanoT~ (iqve, gv. 106) da Semdgom Kovel sauGlebel erTeulTan mianiSnebs: `win Tandebuli daasrulebs~... es varianti rom ufro realurad miaCnia avtors, am SeniSvnidanac Cans: `da unda vTqvaT, rom mimoxvra gamovida unaklulo~ (iqve, gv. 112). momaval droze msJelobisas aGniSnavs: `rogorc berZnulSi, qarTulSic am zmnis momavalad axlandeli saxe ixmareba: vakeTeb; da Tu win Tandebuli mousviT, gamova: gavakeTeb...~ (iqve, gv. 107). es SeniSvna orgvarad aris sagulisxmo: Jer erTi, avtori SeniSnavs, rom awmKos awmKos uz uzmnis uz uzmnis mniswi wino wi no for formam for mam Se SeiZ Se iZ iZle leba le ba mKofa mKofadi mKofa di dro drois dro is ga gage ga ge gebac ge bac it itvi it itvi virTos vi Tos da, meore, zmnis zmniswi zmnis zmniswi wini wi ni mKofa mKofadi mKofa di dro drois dro is ga gage ga ge gebas ge bas mxo mxolod mxo lod awmKos awmKos awmKos for formas for mas ani aniyebs ani yebs yebs. yebs Kvela sxva SemTxvevaSi zmniswins sruli aspeqtis warmoebis funqcia aqvs (`prefiqsad win Tandebuli daasrulebs~). cota qveviT (iqve, gv. 123) zmniswinis sakiTxs isev ubrundeba da aGniSnavs: zmniswinebi `Kovel- Tvis ucvlelad rCebian da zmna ise unda mimoixvrebodes, TiTqos Tandebuli sul ara hqoniKos~. amdenad, d. Kifianma 16 formobrivi erTeuli zmniswinis funqciis ganzogadebiT 8 formobriv erTeulze daiKvana. marTalia, aGreva aqac gvaqvs: damatebiT kauzatiursa da brZanebiTis Sinaarsis mqone formebs gamoKofs calke sauGlebel erTeulad, magram amas SeiZleba principuli mniSvneloba ar mivaniyoT. mTavaria, rom d. Kifianma SeZlo axali qarTulis Kvela mwkrivis 73
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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122 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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