arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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18 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna viTarebis sxvadasxva etapis, sxvadasxva nairsaxeobis monacemebs... martiv yeSmaritebas brZanebs a. SaniZe: ìstoriuli Tvalsazrisis gamoKeneba da dialeqtur formaTa moKvana Sedarebis mizniT kidev ufro sayiro gaxda uGlebis TavSi ($$ 445-565), vidre wina TavebSi, radganac amis gareSe bevri faqti axali saliteraturo qarTulisa gaugebari darCeboda: aq xSirad erTmaneTSia garTuli Zveli da axali formebi da maT-maTi adgilis miCena SeiZleba mxolod imis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu ra viTareba iKo wina epoqebSi. marTlac, Tu istorias ar mivmarTeT, saidan unda gavigoT, ra aris is i, romelic `vundivar~-Si gvaqvs, an ra uZevs safuZvlad paraleluri formebis xmarebas, rogoricaa: daeSava ($ 491), wavekideT da wavekideniT ($ 497) da sxva~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 018). verc iseT terminebs avuvliT gverds, rogoricaa Zveli, axali da saSuali qarTuli... amitomac, aq mainc sayirod vTvliT, Cveneuli xedva SevTavazoT mkiTxvels qarTuli enis ganviTarebis etapebis (periodebis) Sesaxeb. qarTul saenaTmecniero literaturaSi qarTuli enis periodizaciis sakiTxi azrTa did sxvadasxvaobas iwvevs. arsebobs Tvalsazrisi, rom ar unda moxdes qarTuli saliteraturo enis periodebad daKofa: `TxuTmetsaukunovani qar- Tuli mwerloba erTi saliteraturo eniT iqmneboda da iqmneba dGemde... specialur literaturaSi xmarebuli imgvari terminebi, rogoricaa `Zveli qarTuli ena,~ `Zveli qarTuli literatura,~ es aris pirobiTi, samuSao terminebi, umTavresad sxva xalx- Ta wamxedurobiT Seqmnili, romlebic ixmareba mecnieruli kvleva-Ziebis dros gamoKenebuli masalis marJved dasaJgufeblad...~ mkvlevris azriT, `Zvel da axal werilobiT Zeglebs Soris arsebuli enobrivi sxvaoba araviTar safuZvels ar qmnis dedaqarTulis `Zvel~ da àxal~ qarTulad gamoKofisaTvis~ (r. TvaraZe, 1978, 42). arsebobs Tvalsazrisi, romlis mixedviTac qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebaSi ori periodi unda gamoiKos: `Zveli qarTulisa (V-XI ss) da axali qarTulisa (XII- saukunidan dGemdis). axali qarTulis CamoKalibeba XII saukunidan iwKeba saero mwerlobis ZeglebSi; XVIII saukunisTvis es procesi damTavrebulia... axali qarTulisa da Zveli qarTulis gverdiT ver da-
Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneTa qarTuls; mas damoukidebeli saxe ar aqvs, arc gramatikuli wKobisa da arc ZiriTadi leqsikuri fondis mxriv. e. i. arc erTi im momentis mixedviT, rac enis safuZvels qmnis... mas, rogorc gardamaval safexurs, calke periodad _ Zveli da axali qarTulis gverdiT _ ver gamovKofT~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1952, 364). qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebaSi sam periods gamoKofs akaki SaniZe: Zveli qarTuli ena (V-XI ss.); saSuali qarTuli ena (XII-XVIII); axali qarTuli ena (XIX-XX ss.) (a. SaniZe, 1920; 1976 da sxva). es Tvalsazrisi dGes Kvelaze metad aris gavrcelebuli; mis dasabuTebas sagangebo werilSi Seecada z. yumburiZe (z. yumburiZe, 1982). iqve warmodgenilia sakiTxis Seswavlis vrceli mimoxilva. sam periods (V-XI, XII-XVII da XIX-dan) gamoKofs i. qavTaraZe da daumatebs: àGniSnuli sami periodis SigniT aris gardamavali etapebi, qveperiodebi, romelTa gamoKofa fakultatiuria da SeiZleba daemKaros, leqsikur-gramatikulis garda, funqciurstilistur principebs. aseTi iqneboda ZvelSi arabobamdeli da XI saukunis qveperiodebi; saSualSi, XII-XIII saukuneebis samwerlobo qarTuli, XIV-XVII saukuneebisa da antonis SexedulebaTa batonobisa (1760-1850w.w.); axalSi 1850-iani wlebidan 1921 wlamde da 1921 wlidan dGemde~ (i. qavTaraZe, 1972, gv. 35). saliteraturo enis ganviTarebaSi sam periods gamoKofs f. erTeliSvili, Tumca daKofa gansxvavebulia: `qarTuli saliteraturo enis periodizacia amgvari daKofiTa da terminebiT warmogvidgeba: Zveli saliteraturo ena _ V-XI ss., axali saliteraturo ena _ XII-XIX ss., Tanamedrove saliteratur ena _ XX s. (f. erTeliSvili, 1968). qarTuli saliteraturo enis ganviTarebaSi xuT periods (avtori mas etapebs uwodebs) gamoKofs b. JorbenaZe: saliteraturo enis ganviTarebaSi ùnda gamovKoT ramdenime periodi: 1. pir pirve pir pirve veli li, li sawKisi etapia Zveli qarTuli, klasikuri saliteraturo ena V saukunidan XI-XII saukuneebamde, romlisTvisac niSandoblivia mkveTrad gamoKofili kanonzomierebani, kerZod kanonizebulia formebis mkveTrad dacva... 2. qarTuli saliteraturo 19
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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