arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi ra Tamca dasaJa sofeli, aramed ra Ta iƒsnes iƒsnes iƒsnes sofeli mis gamo (i. C. 3. 17). da romeli KurTa ge gesmen ge men Tquen, qadageT erdoTa zeda (m. 10. 27). Koveli nergi... ZiriTurT aGifxu aGifxures aGifxu aGifxures res (m. DE. 15. 13). xolo ƒorci igi ra ganix ganixrwnes ganix rwnes (equs. dG. 92. 9). arca ganirKunes ganirKunes ganirKunes (ion. 37. 14). prefiqsiani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebi, romelTa saKrden Zireul morfemaSi nulTan monacvle e xmovani ar dasturdeboda, II kavSirebiTs -a sufiqsiT iwarmoebda: da sxva. sadaca iqadagos saxareba ese Koelsa sofelsa, iTquas iTquas iTquas (m. C. 26. 13). maSin miuteva maT baraba, xolo iesus SoltiTa hsca da misca maT, ra Ta Juars-ecu ecu ecuas as (m. DE. 27. 26). saxlsa Cemsa saxl salocvel er erqu er qu quas qu as KovelTagan warmarTTa (mr. II. 17). g<strong>arn</strong>a Tu gareSe bunebisa aGiZ aGiZras aGiZ ras igi (equs. dG. 12. 26). gina Tu mo moiw mo iw iwuas iw uas fiyunari da muxnari (iqve, 58, 37) rogorc vxedavT, Zvel qarTulSi uniSno (resp. -i elementiani) wKvetilis mqone zmnebi II kavSirebiTis warmoebis TvalsazrisiT gvaris mixedviT ar gansxvavdebian; warmoebis principi saerToa moqmedebiTi da vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTaTvis. Tu imasac gavixsenebT, rom -e sufiqss dairTaven agreTve uniSno da sufiqsiani vnebiTebi, pirdapiri obieqtis mravlobiTobis -en en sufiqsiani formebi, SeiZleba Zveli qarTulisaTvis wesi amgvarad CamoKalibdes: II II kav kavSi kav kavSi Sire rebiT biTSi biT Si -e e su sufiq su fiq fiqsi fiq si gamo gamovlin gamo gamovlin vlinde deba ba im zmneb zmnebSi zmneb Si Si, Si , ro romel ro romel melTa mel Ta saKrde saKrdeni saKrde ni mo morfe mo rfe rfemi rfemi mise seuli se li e xmo xmova xmo va vania va nia ga gauCi ga Ci Cina nare rebu buli li; ; Kve Kvela Kve la sxva sxva sxva Se SemTxve Se SemTxve mTxveva vaSi Si uniS uniSno uniS no da -i i ele elemen ele men menti tiani ti ni ni wKve wKveti wKve ti tilis ti lis mqo mqone mqo ne zmneb zmnebSi zmneb zmnebSi Si am am mwkriv mwkrivis mwkriv is ma mawar ma war warmo moeb eblad eb lad -a a a su sufiq su fiq fiqsi fiq si gveq gveqne gveq ne neba neba ba. ba dGevandeli viTareba II kavSirebiTis warmoebisa I da II Kalibis zmnebTan meoreulia. amjamad moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebSi am mwkrivis warmoebisas angariSi ar eweva saKrdeni morfemis struqturas _ Kvela SemTxvevaSi mwkrivis mawarmoeblad -a sufiqsi gvaqvs (garda mi misces mi sces zmnisa, Zveli viTareba mxolod aq Se- 417
418 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna mogvenaxa). am formantis unifikacia moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebTan TiTqmis damTavrebulia. es tendencia dialeqtebSi ufro Sors aris wasuli: xevsurulma Kvela SemTxvevaSi -a sufiqsi gaabatona; am dialeqtma II kavSirebiTis mawarmoeblad sxva formanti ar icis. axal qarTulSi mdgomareoba garTulda prefiqsiani vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTa SemTxvevaSi. aq formaTa paralelizmma iCina Tavi. mivuTiTebdiT, rom erTi da igive zmna II kavSirebiTs iwarmoebs rogorc -a, , aseve -e sufiqsebiT. Tu moqmedebiTi gvaris SemTxvevaSi unifikaciis tendencia -e sufiqsiani warmoebis gaqrobis xarJze warimarTa, gabatonda -a sufiqsiani warmoeba, sxvagvari procesi mimdinareobs vnebiTis formebSi: aris SemTxvevebi, roca prefiqsiani vnebiTi gvaris zmnebSi II kavSirebiTis -e sufiqsian formebs uCndeba paraleluri, -a sufiqsiani, formebi da piriqiT: -a sufiqsian formebs uCndeba -e sufiqsiani paraleluri formebi: a) iqnes º iqnas, gainZres º gainZras, edges º edgas, gaiyres º gaiyras... b) aGiZras º aGiZres, daiwvas º daiwves, SemoertKas º SemoertKes... radgan moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebSi -a sufiqsiani warmoeba gabatonda, TiTqosda mosalodneli iKo vnebiTi gvaris zmnebSic amgvari procesi momxdariKo: an -a sufiqsian warmoebas daeyira -e sufiqsiani warmoebis adgili, anda, Tu gvaris faqtori daedeboda safuZvlad mawarmoebelTa gadanawilebas, vnebiTis formebSi -e sufiqsiani warmoeba unificirebuliKo. magram, rogorc vxedavT, ase ar moxda. mawarmoebelTa gadanawilebis procesi grZeldeba, ramac enaSi paralelur formaTa gaCena gamoiwvia. KuradGeba gvinda gavamaxviloT ramdenime kerZo SemTxvevaze: a) -e sufiqsiT iwarmoebs II kavSirebiTis formebs ved ved/ ved vid vid zmna. es erTaderTi gamonaklisia, roca -e sufiqsi gvaqvs da saKrden morfemaSi e xmovani ar aris gauCinarebuli: wa-vid-e, wax-vid-e, wa-vid-e-s. Tu vid Ziriseul i xmovans e-s reduqciis produqtad miviCnevT, maSin zmnis Cvenebis gaTvaliswineba -e sufiqsis gmovlenis wess amgvarad daazustebs: II II kav kavSi kav kavSi Sire rebi biTis bi Tis -e su sufiqss su fiqss da dair da dair irTavs ir Tavs is zmne zmnebi zmne bi bi, bi , ro romel ro mel melTa mel Ta saKrden saKrden mo morfe mo morfe rfema rfema maSi ma Si re- du duci du duci cire rebu buli bu li e xmo xmova xmo xmova vani va ni iva ivara iva ra raude ra de deba de ba (reduqcia SeiZleba iKos srulic da nawilobrivic: e → i).
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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Page 461 and 462: Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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