arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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206 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna $ $ 8. . mwkriv mwkrivTa mwkriv Ta da daJgu da daJgu Jgufe febis bisa bis da da Ta Tana Ta Tana namimdev na dev devro robis ro bis sa saki sa ki kiTxi kiTxi Txisa saTvis Tvis iTqva, rom mwkrivebi sawarmoebeli fuZis mixedviTaa daJgufebuli. es principi `n. marma danerga samecniero gramatikaSi da es misi uTuo damsaxureba aris~ (arn. Ciqobava). isic aGiniSna, rom sawarmoebeli fuZis principis mixedviT Tu pirveli da meore seriis gamoKofa davas ar iwvevs, amas ver vitKviT mesame seriis mimarT. `TurmeobiTis Jgufs ar moepoveba saerTo fuZe, amosavlad rom gvqondes warmoebisas, amiT gansxvavdeba TurmeobiTis Jgufi awmKos da namKo ZiriTadis (n. mariT: aoristis) Jgufisagan: awmKos Jgufi awmKos fuZezea damKarebuli, namKo ZiriTadisa _ namKo ZiriTadis fuZeze. Tu mesame Jgufi (TurmeobiTis Jgufi) mainc gaerTianda, es imitom, rom am JgufSi Semavali droebi `erTi da imave wesiT iwarmoeba. marTlac, am JgufSi inversiuli wKoba gvaqvs maSin, rodesac awmKosa da namKo ZiriTadis JgufebSi wKoba pirdapiria...~ pirvel da meore JgufSi `warmoebaa amosavali, mesame Jgufi sxva princips daemKara~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1962, gv. 93). is, rac mesame Jgufis Taobaze iTqva, zustia da gamarTlebuli Zveli saliteraturo qarTulisaTvis. mesame Jgufis mwkrivTa warmoebaSi arsebiTi xasiaTis cvlilebebi ganxorcielda da, Cveni azriT, am cvlilebebma saintereso saxe miiGo. amis Taobaze mesame seriis mwkrivTa warmoebisas visaubrebT. Tumca mesame seria axal qarTulSic ZiriTadad ar eTanxmeba mwkrivTa daJgufebis im princips, romelic I da II seriaSi gatarda. rogorc iTqva, I da II seriaSi mkacrad gatarebuli sauGlebeli fu- Zis principi III seriaSi sxva saxes iGebs. dairGva klasifikaciis erTiani principi. klasifikaciis erTiani principis gatarebis cdam mwkrivTa or Jgufad dalagebis sakiTxi dasva (arn. Ciqobava). Tumca, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom es cda warumatebeli aGmoCnda (amis Taobaze zemoTac iTqva). roca am sakiTxze vsaubrobdiT, kiTxva davsviT: aris ki SesaZlebeli saklasifikacio niSnad sawarmoebeli fuZis principis bolomde gatareba, e. i. mwkrivTa or seriad daJgufeba? ukve, roca gamoikveTa Cveni Tvalsazrisi mwkrivis raobisa da mwkrivTa raodenobis Sesaxeb, vfiqrobT, SesaZlebelia am sakiTxze msJelobac.
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi sawarmoebeli fuZis principi gulisxmobs imis garkvevas, warmoebis TvalsazrsiT rogor miemarTeba erTi romelime mwkrivis saKrdeni fuZe meores. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna 1. rogorc SesavalSi aGvniSneT, mwkrivis saKrden fuZes vuwodebT im nawils zmnuri formisas, romelsac daerTvis mwkrivis mawarmoeblebi. 2. mwkrivis mawarmoeblad ganixileba is elementi zmnuri formisa, romelic gvxvdeba ama Tu im mwkrivis formaSi da ar gadahKveba sxva mwkrivSi. Sesabamisad: va vake va vake keTebd Tebd-e Tebd formaSi -e mwkrivis mawarmoebeli iqneba (Sdr.: vakeTebd-i) v-a-ke ke keTeb ke Teb tipis formebSi miviCnevT, rom nulovani warmoebaa mwkrivisa. mwkrivis saKrdeni fuZe da mwkrivis fuZe am SemTxvevaSi erTmaneTs emTxveva. gavixsenoT: fuZeTa Senebis or princips gamoKofen _ xa xazo xa zo- va vani va ni prin princi prin ci cipi ci pi da Ca Canac Ca nac nacvle vlebis vle bis prin princi prin ci cipi pi. pi mwkrivTa warmoebaSi xazovani principis magaliTad SeiZleba CaiTvalos awmKo-mKofadisa da uwKvetel-xolmeobiTis mimarTeba: ake akeTeb ake Teb → ake akeTeb ake akeTeb Teb-d. Teb e. i. xazovania mimarTeba, roca erTi fuZe srulad meordeba meoreSi. Canacvlebis principiT miemarTeba erTmaneTs fuZeebi, Tu maT saerTo saKrdeni fuZe aqvT: akeT keT keT-e keT e / akeT akeT-o akeT (b. JorbenaZe, 1980(2), gv. 129). fuZeTa warmoebis am ori principis safuZvelze aris faqtobriv daJgufebuli I da II seriebSi mwkrivebi. Tavad seriebs saerTo fuZe moepovebaT (igive Te Tema Te Tema ma). ma sworia msJeloba, rom `awmKos Jgufi awmKos fuZezea damKarebuli, namKo ZiriTadisa _ namKo ZiriTadis fuZeze~, magram zogi ram mainc dazustebas moi- Txovs: kerZod, rogorc iTqva, unda gairCes mwkrivis fuZe da mwkrivis saKrdeni fuZe. awmKo-mKofadis fuZe vnebiTi gvaris zmnebSi -i elementian formebs varaudobs: v-Tbeb Tbeb Tbeb-i, Tbeb , v-be be berdeb be deb deb-i, deb , v-iz iz izrdeb rdeb-i... rdeb mwkrivis fuZis kuTvnileba -i elementi mwkrivis mawarmoeblad gaiazreba imitom, rom I seriis sxva mwkrivebSi igi ar gadahKveba. 207
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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