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32 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Sefasebuli. imis Tqma gvsurs, erTsa da imave sakiTxze gansxvavebuli Tvalsazrisis gamoTqma bunebriv movlenad migvaCnia... ramdenime konkretuli magaliTi: TiTqosda iseTi martivi sakiTxi, rogoricaa brunvaTa raodenoba axal qarTulSi, seriozuli azrTa sxvadasxvaobis sagani gaxda. a. SaniZem Svidi brunva gamoKo (a. SaniZe, 1930). arn. Ciqobavam eqvsi brunva warmoadgina _ wodebiTi ar miiCnia brunvad (arn. Ciqobava, 1950); es Tvalsazrisi sagangebo gamokvleviT daasabuTa v. Tofuriam (v. Tofuria, 1956(2)). axlaxan is azric gamoiTqva, rom axal qarTulSi SesaZlebelia (Tu sayiroa...) wrfelobiT brunvaze saubaric (g. gogolaSvili, 2009(1))... arada, saqme exeba TiTqosda martiv sakiTxs... saxl saxl, saxl , saxl saxl-i, saxl , saxl saxl-ma saxl ma ma, ma , saxl saxl-s, saxl , saxl saxl-is saxl is is, is , saxl saxl-iT saxl iT iT, iT , saxl saxl-ad saxl ad ad, ad , saxl saxl-o saxl _ Kvela es forma realurad arsebobs axal qarTulSi (pirvel SemTxvevaSi mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs saxl saxl-ka saxl saxl ka kari ka ri tipis kompozitebi Tu sxva...). maTi kvalifikaciaa sxvadasxvargvari; Cven imas ki ar vambobT, rom vinme cdeba, aramed movlenisadmi midgomaa gansxvavebuli... yeSmariteba aris faqti, kvalifikacia _ gansxvavebuli... sxva magaliTi: zemoTac gavixseneT _ Zveli qarTulisaTvis dro-kiloTa meore seriaSi n. marma ori mwkrivi gamoKo; arn. Ciqobavam _ sami; z. sarJvelaZe oTxi mwkrivis gamoKofas miiCnevs sworad. a. SaniZis azriT, Zvel qarTulSi xuTi mwkrivia, magram l. kiknaZis azriT _ rva mwkrivi unda gamoiKos! aq, zog SemTxvevaSi, ama Tu im avtorma ver SeamCnia ese Tu is forma, magram sxva SemTxvevaSi kvalifikacia misca mas gansxvavebuli. aseTi SemTxvevis mowmenic vxdebiT: siaxlis mowinaaGmdegeni sakiTxs asec svamen _ es rom ase KofiliKo, mavani ver SeniSnavdao da asaxeleben klasikoss... araa es mecnieruli midgoma. iseTma geniosma, rogoric n. mari iKo, II xolmeobiTis formebi SeamCnia, magram igi aoristis nairsaxeobad miiCnia... sxva SemTxvevaSi sxvaa mizezi gansxvavebuli Tvalsazrisisa; faqtia _ arsebobs enobrivi forma, romelsac gansxvavebuli Sefaseba eZleva sxvadasxva SemTxvevaSi. am dros, cxadia, saubari Secdomaze Tu araswor kvalifikaciaze, ar iqneba gamarTlebuli... amgvari Sexeduleba gansxvavebuli kvalifikaciis SesaZleblobaze gvaZlevs uflebas Cveneuli Sefaseba mivceT cnobil faqtebs.
Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneba, roca erTi da igive mkvlevari axdens erTi da imave faqtis sxvadasxvagvar kvalifikacias. aq saubaria ara imaze, rom mkvlevari icvlis Sexedulebas, aramed, im faqtze, roca erTsa da imave dros sxvadasxvagvar kvalifikacias aZlevs romelime enobriv movlenas. amis magaliTad moviKvanT erT faqts a. SaniZis naazrevidan. anu, es aris magaliTi imisa, Tu rogor SeiZleba erTsa da imave avtorTan gvqondes erTsa da imave faqtze sxvadasxva Sefaseba da dasaSvebad miiCnevdes avtori orive Tvalsazriss, rac aseve iZleva imis uflebasac, faqti sxvagvarad iqnes Sefasebuli, anda moxdes romelime Tvalsazrisis gaziareba damatebiTi argumentebis moxmobiT. cnobil faqtebsa da sakiTxebze axali msJeloba Cven aseT moqmedebad gvesaxeba. aseTi faqti: a. SaniZis `qar qar qarTu qarTu Tuli Tu li enis enis enis gra grama gra grama mati tikis ti kis sa safuZ sa fuZ fuZvleb vlebSi Si~ Si deponensebze msJelobisas vkiTxulobT: `es es esrevs es revs zmnis msgavsad e aqvs prefiqsad `e-Zebs Zebs Zebs~ Zebs zmnasac (Zv. q. e-Zi-eb-s) da `c-ema ema ema~ ema zmnas wKvetilSi: `mi-v-e-c~, romelTac funqciac aqtiuri aqvT da formebic sxvafriv Kvelafrad aqtiuri~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 299). Tavisebur zmnebze saubrisas imave `safuZvlebSi~ vkiTxulobT: `wKvetilis pirvelsa da meore pirSi zmnas win e uCndeba: mi-v-e-c, mi-e-c (mexuTe saukunis saliteraturo eniT mi-x-u-ec, mi-x-ec, mi-x-c-a). Tu saxelzmnaTa formebs mivaqcevT KuradGebas, es e mawarmoebelia, mi-cema, mi-m-cemi, mi-sa-cemi da sxv.~ (iqve, gv. 550). erTgan mecnieri sakiTxs ase svams: `Tu `cema~ zmnas uzmniswinod vixmarT da saTaviso qceviT, -em em Zveleburadve Temis niSani iqneba da II seriaSi ar gadahKveba ($ 475). saKuradGebo is aris, rom am SemTxvevaSi e pirvelsa da meore pirSi SehrCeba: TavSi qva viec, TavSi qva iec, TavSi qva ica. radganac qcevis ni- Sani win daudga e-s, SeiZleba kiTxva davsvaT: es es e e ma mawar ma mawar warmo moebe- mo lia lia, lia , Tu fu fuZis fu Zis kuT kuTvni kuT kuTvni vnile leba ba? ba (iqve, gv. 429). (xazi Cvenia _ g. g.). am kiTxvas pasuxi iqve gaeca: `Tu mxedvelobaSi viqoniebT im garemoebas, rom wKvetilis 1-lsa da me-2 pirSi fuZe aGdgeba (mo-v- kal kal, kal Se-v-kar kar kar, kar davh-fal fal fal, fal vi-can can can, can v-Sev Sev Sev; Sev ga-v-yer yer yer da sxv.), maSin unda vTqvaT, rom e fuZiseuli xmovania. Tu egrea, maSin igi me-3 piris formaSic igulisxmeba. metic SeiZleba iTqvas: igi igulis- 33
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
Page 3 and 4: g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
Page 5 and 6: qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
Page 7 and 8: Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Page 11 and 12: Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
Page 13 and 14: Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Page 17 and 18: Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
Page 19 and 20: Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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80 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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