arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi $ $ 26. . mra mraval mra mraval valgzi gziso sobis so bis gamo gamoxat gamo gamoxat xatvi visa saTvis Tvis qar qarTul qar Tul TulSi Tul Si 22226666....1111. . . . mraval mra mra mraval valgzi valgziso gzi gziso sobis sobis bis bis kate ka ka kate tego tego gori gori riiiiisa ri sa saTvis saTvis Tvis Tvis a. SaniZe `qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebSi~ axali qar- Tuli enis mwkrivTa sistemis warmodgenisas wKvetilisa da brZanebiTis Semdeg II xolmeobiTsac asaxelebs: `me me meore me re xol xolme xol me meobi me bi biTi Ti~. Ti vambobT `xolmeobiTio~, radganac is mravalgzisobis gagebas Seicavs, romelic, Tu sanaTado forma ara gvaqvs, `xolme~-Ti unda gadmoices. vumatebT `meoreo~, radganac II seriaSi Sedis. magali- Tebi: vweri (davweri), vaSene (avaSeni)~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 220). KuradGeba mivaqcioT magaliTebs da Semdeg SeniSvnas: `naSTis saxiT am mwkrivis forma saKovelTaod ìcis~ da ùwKis~ zmnaTa saxiT SemogvrCa. oGond maT drois TvalsazrisiT exlandelis gageba miiGes...~ da mTavari:: ès mwkrivi axal qarTulSi saKovel- Taod aGar aris, _ zogierT kilos SehrCa. mis nacvlad sxva kiloebma da saliteraturo enam SeimuSava I xolmeobiTi, romelic uwKvetels gamoeKo. es SemuSaveba paralelurad xdeboda II xolmeobiTis gadavardnasTan erTad~ (iqve, gv. 221). am SemTxvevaSi II xolmeobiTi ganxilulia rogorc axali qarTulis faqti, oGond ara axali qarTuli saliteraturo enisa (igulisxmeba organuli warmoeba), Tumca magaliTebi (vweri _ davweri, vaSeni _ avaSeni) Zveli qarTuli saliteraturo enisaa (Tu dialeqtebis?). avtori II xolmeobiTis amgvar formebs sxva sakiTxebze msJelobisasac moiSveliebs: ÌI seriis formebi am zmnisa Kvela srulia: naxa, naxos, naxis, naxe~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 271) da sxva. funqcia zustdeba: `mwkrivi ixmareba mravalJer gameorebuli moqmedebis aGsaniSnavad. agreTve is gadmogvcems C v e u l e b i T s moqmedebas, mudam gameorebul moqmedebas da amitom SeiZleba, rom is warsul dros ki aGar Seicavdes, aramed sul daclili iKos drois elementisagan~ (iqve, gv. 221). sxvagan zustdeba: `mravalgziTi forma `xolme~-s gagebas Seicavs. es `xolme~ SeiZleba daerTos zmnis formas, magram rom ar daerTos, imiTac ara daSavdeba ra~ (iqve, gv. 211). es dazusteba imiTac aris saintereso, rom swored am gagebam misca safuZveli terminis SerCevas _ x o l m e o - b i T i. isic sagulisxmoa: a. SaniZe imazec amaxvilebs KuradGebas, rom x o l m e s gageba araa erTaderTi am formebisaTvis: `Tu moqmedeba meordeba, is SeiZleba Cveulebad gadaiqces. amitom 423
424 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna mravalgzisi formebi iseT moqmedebasac gadmoscems, romlebic Cveulebad aris qceuli. amitom aseT formebs C v e u l e b i T - s a c eZaxian~ (iqve, gv. 221). aq aGvniSnoT isic, rom swored x o l m e o b i T i aris erT-erTi is termini, romelic a. SaniZis wKalobiT marJved SeirCa da damkvidrda samecniero gramatikaSi: `x o l m e o b i T i kargad nawarmoebi terminia: `x o l m e~ _ `x o l m e o b i T i~ (Sdr. `T u r m e~ _ `T u r m e o b i T i~, SemoGebuli ak. SaniZisave mier). misi mTavari nakli isaa, rom advilad ireva `mrvalgziTSi~: àkeTebs xolme~ SeiZleba ise iqnes gagebuli, TiTqos `keTebis~ ganmeorebas eqceodes KuradGeba, namdvilad ki sayiroa gadmoices, rom moqmedeba `C v e u l e b r i v xdeba~, moqmedebas `C v e u l e b r i v a d aqvs adgili~. es rom ara, `x o l m e o b i T i~ SeniSvnas ar gamoiwvevda. saca wesia, ufro zusti iqneboda `C v e u l e b i T i~ anda _ kidev ufro _ `m i - m d i n a r e o b i T i~... amisda kvalad SeiZleba permansivis badlad davtovoT x o l m e o b i T i saTanado aqcentiT (`rac C v e u l e b r i v xdeba~, am gagebiT: rac xdeba x o l m e~) (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1948, gv. 7). * * * moqmedebis mravalgzisobis gamoxatva qarTuli zmnis erTerTi arsebiTi damaxasiaTebeli niSania. erTgzisi (erTxel Sesrulebuli moqmedeba) da mravalgzisi (mravalJer Tu Cveulebriv Sesrulebuli moqmedeba) qarTuli saliteraturo enis istoriis manZilze gairCeoda erTmaneTisagan; Tumca am garCevas sxvadasxva saxe hqonda: organuli warmoeba xolmeobiTisa Cven Tvalwin bardeba warsuls da mis adgils aGweriTi warmoeba iyers. Cven SevecdebiT am tendenciasac gavadevnoT Tvali: ra gziT miemarTeba es cvlileba... 26 26....2222. 26 26 . . . II II II II xolme xol xol xolme meoooobi me bi biTi biTi Ti Ti praqti praq praq praqti tikul tikul kul kul grama gra gra grama mati mati tikeb tikeb kebSi kebSi Si Si II xolmeobiTi imiTac aris saintereso, rom am formebs Zveli gramatikosebi TiTqos Kvelani amCneven, magram kvalifikacia am formebisa gansxvavebuli iKo; arc esaa SemTxveviTi: misi funqciuri Tavisebureba arTulebda saqmes. gavixsenoT: es umniSvnelovanesi morfologiuri odenoba
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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Page 461 and 462: Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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Page 465 and 466: 460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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