arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi visTavadi, damoukidebeli mawarmoebelia da ara kompleqsis SerwKmis Sedegi, Tumca ufro adrindel safexurze amgvari procesis SesaZleblobac araa gamoricxuli (b. gigineiSvili, z. sarJvelaZe, 1973). amgvarad, samecniero literaturaSi II kavSirebiTis mawarmoebelTa Tavdapirveli saxisa da maTi urTierTmimarTebis Sesaxeb araa azrTa erTgvaroba. 22225555....2222. . . . me meoooore me me re re re kavSi kav kav kavSi Sire Sire rebi rebi biTis biTis Tis Tis mawar ma ma mawar warmo warmo moeeeebel mo bel bel bel sufiqs su su sufiqsTa fiqs fiqsTa Ta Ta ganawi gana gana ganawi wile wile lebis lebis bis bis Sesa Se Se Sesa saxeb saxeb xeb xeb arse ar ar arse sebu sebu buli buli li li Tvalsaz Tval Tval Tvalsaz sazri sazri rise rise sebi sebi bi bi meore kavSirebiTis sufiqsTa ganawileba arcTu martiv suraTs qmnis. Cveulebriv miuTiTeben, rom meore kavSirebiTi iwarmoeba wKvetilis fuZisagan da -a, , -e, , -o sufiqsTa gamovlena damokidebulia wKvetilis warmoebis tipze; sxvagvarad, wKvetilis warmoeba gansazGvravs meore kavSirebiTis warmoebas. <strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava aGniSnavs: `qarTulSi am drois sawarmoeblad sami sufiqsi ixmareba: -e (d-Ti nawaromeb vnebiTebTan metwilad da zog sxva gardauval zmnebTan), -a da -o gardamaval zmnebTan da -i-T, e-Ti nawarmoeb vnebiTebTan; Tu -i i i anda nuli gvaqvs mawarmoeblad, aq -a gveqneba (davkar _ dakvra, vTqvi _ vTqva, davabi _ davaba,) Tu aoristSi -e aris, aq -o iqneba mawarmoebeli sufiqsi (gavake- Te _ gavakeTo, vwere _ vwero, vzome _ vzomo)~... (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1936, gv. 142). moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnaTa uGlebis ganxilvisas a. SaniZe aGniSnavs: `am mwkrivis warmoebas myidro kavSiri aqvs wKvetilis warmoebasTan. is zmnebi, romelTac niSani ara aqvT wKvetilSi, an Tu aqvT, narTauli -i, aq niSnad miiGeben a-s (of of ofianebs of garda), Kvela danarCeni ki (emianebs garda) miiGeben o-s, maT Soris ofianebic~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 433) da iqve SeniSnavs, rom `erTaderTi moqmedebiTi gvaris zmna, romelsac meore kavSirebiTi eniT aqvs nawarmoebi, aris ce cema ce ma (mi, ga-, da- da sxv.): mivsce, misce, misce-s~ (iqve, gv. 343). vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTa meore kavSirebiTis warmoebis ganxilvisas aGniSnaven, rom prefiqsian vnebiTebSi mx. ricxvSi ZiriTadad -a da -o sufiqsi gvxvdeba. erTaderTi fuZe, romelic -e-s dairTavs, aris zmna da- ve vece ve vece ce. ce igive viTarebaa mravlobiT ricxvSi, Tu Zveli warmoeba araa _ e. i. Tu n afiqsi ar iCens Tavs: `n infiqsis xmareba mrav- 405
406 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna lobiTSi erT cvlilebas iwvevs, romelic axasiaTebda Zvel qar- Tuls da axasiaTebs axal qarTulsac, ramdenadac Zveli warmoeba dGesac xmarebaSia: rogoric unda iKos mwkrivis niSani mxolobiTSi (a a Tu o), sulerTia, mravlobiTSi, n infiqsis xmarebis SemTxvevaSi, es niSani e-d Seicvleba... mag.: gavekra, gaekra, gaekra-s; gavekrneT º gavekraT, gaekrneT º gaekraT, gaekrnen~ (iqve, gv. 449). sufiqsian da uniSno vnebiTebTan mxolod -e sufiqsi gvaqvs (iqve, gv. 451). aris cda, warmodgenil Tvalsazrisebze daKrdnobiT, wesis ufro martivad warmodgenisac: `meore kavSirebiTi iwarmoeba namKo wKvetilisagan Semdegi wesiT: Tu zmna gardauvalia (doniani vnebiTi, uniSno vnebiTi da zogi saSualo gvaris zmna), meore kavSirebiTis niSnad gvaqvs -e, Tu gardamavalia, gvaqvs -a da -o. . -a gvaqvs im SemTxvevaSi, roca wKvetilSi zmna fuZekumSvadia, uniSnoa, -o gvaqvs danarCen SemTxvevaSi~ (a. kiziria, 1974, gv. 101). II kavSirebiTis warmoebis am saxiT CamoKalibeba ramdenime SeniSvnas iwvevs: II kavSirebiTis mawarmoebelTa ganawilebis safuZvlad gardamavloba-gardauvalobis Semotanam faqtobriv gamoricxa am mwkrivis warmoebis mimarTeba wKvetlis warmoebas- Tan, ramdenadac gardamavloba-gardauvaloba ar aris wKvetilis warmoebis ganmsazGvreli; garda amisa, es wesi ar moicavs iseT SemTxvevebs, rogoricaa prefiqsian vnebiTTa -a da -o sufiqsiani II kavSirebiTi (daixnas, iTqvas, daiwvas... gaizardos, daixatos, daiTesos da sxva mravali); am wesidan gamomdinare, umarcvlo fuZis mqone gardamavli zmnebi -o sufiqsiT unda iwarmoebodes, gvaqs ki -a sufiqsiani warmoeba: davaba, davsxa, davfqva, davwva... da saerTod, rogorc vnaxeT, mawarmoebelTa ganawilebis safuZvlad gardamavloba-gardauvalobis gatareba ar Cans gamarTlebuli. miuTiTeben imis Sesaxebac, rom zogJer II kavSirebiTs erTi da igive zmna paralelurad iwarmoebs (viqne º viqna, viKve º viKo...), Tumca es rig SemTxvevaSi Zveli da axali warmoebisa, Tu saliteraturo da dialeqturi formebis gverdigverd arsebobis faqtad aris miCneuli (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 449; v. imnaiSvili, 1975, gv. 381-383). Tvalsazrisi imis Sesaxeb, rom meore kavSirebiTis warmoebas wKvetilis warmoeba Seapirobebs, rom meore kavSirebiTi
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Page 361 and 362: Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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