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Tavi IV. I seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi 347 reso statistika: f. erTeliSvili gaanalizebs 5481 zmnur martiv fuZes. amaTgan CV struqturisa aris 14, xolo CCV struqturisa _ 11. esenia Cveulebriv o da u xmovnebze dasrulebuli fuZeebi (f. erTeliSvili, 1970, gv. 19), romleb- Sic Sesabamis fonetikur garemoSi v Tanxmovani aGdgeba: fu (fuis _a-fuv fuv fuv-da), fuv tKu (tKu-is _ mo-tKuv-da)... Kovelive es sagulisxmo daskvnis saSualebas gvaZlevs: kum- Svadi, kvecadi da ukveceli saxeluri fuZeebis SemTxvevaSi zmnur formebSi fuZeTa aseTi arCevani (SekumSuli, Sekvecili da v v elementiT garTulebuli) z m n u r i d a s a x e l u r i f u - Z e e b i s g a n m a s x v a v e b e l s a S u a l e b a d u n d a m i v i C - n i o T. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna saerTo warmomavlobis zmnuri da saxeluri fuZeebis fonologiurad dapirispirebuli magaliTebi qarTulSi gvaqvs: saxeluri fuZe zmnuri fuZe Zal Zal-ai Zal Zel Zel (Sevi-Zel) qar qar-i qar qer (gav-qer) qr (qr-is) gan gan-i gan gen gen (miva-gen) axal axal axel (ve-axel) (amis Taobaze ix. g. gogolaSvili, 1981). $ 21 21. 21 . er erTpi er erTpi Tpiri rian ri an na nasa na sa saxe saxe xelar xe lar zmna zmnaTa zmna Ta ffor f for orma mawar warmo moebis mo bis ssaki s ki kiTxe Txebi bi erTpiriani nasaxelari zmnebi ZiriTadad or morfologiur JgufSi erTiandeba: vnebiTi gvarisa da saSuali gvaris e. w. `medioaqtiur~ JgufSi. gvaqvs, erTi mxriv, iba ibare iba ibare reba ba, ba , ijan ijange ijan ijange geba ba, ba , ika- ika le leba le leba ba, ba, , iqar iqarge iqar iqarge geba ba, , gub gubde gub gubde deba ba, ba , mxec mxecde mxec mxecde deba ba, ba , Sav Savde Sav Savde deba de ba da sxva; meore mxriv, mxe mxecobs mxe cobs cobs, cobs , me mefobs me fobs fobs, fobs , bav bavSvobs bav bavSvobs Svobs, Svobs , Tev Tevza Tev za zaobs obs, obs , bur burTa bur Ta Taobs obs, obs , ken kenya ken ya yaobs ya obs da sxva.
348 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna TiToeul zemowarmodgenil JgufSi SeiZleba gamoiKos qveJgufebi formawarmoebis TvalsazrisiT: a) iniani vnebiTebi, b) doniani vnebiTebi, g) -av av elementiani rTuli formebi T e v z a - o b s _ i T e v z a v a tipisa da d) martivi formebi m e f o b s _ i m e f a tipisa. TiTqmis Kvela saxelisagan SeiZleba vawarmooT zmnuri forma, magram erTi da imave saxelisagan ver vawarmoebT zemowarmodgenili Kvela formobrivi Jgufidan nebismiers. arsebobs garkveuli akrZalvebi: k a l a _ i k a l e b a, magram araa k a l - d e b a, k a l o b s, k a l a o b s da misT. Cveni mizania, gavarkvioT, arsebobs Tu ara raime kanonzomiereba formaTa amgvar ganawilebaSi; erTi da imave saxelisagan ratom iwarmoeba mxolod garkveuli formebi da ra aris mizezi sxva formaTa akrZalvisa. vnebiTi gvaris nasaxelar zmnaTa ganxilvisas gamoKvanilia daskvna: rom `ijangeba _ jangdeba tipis formebi funqciis TvalsazrisiT ar unda warmoadgendnen paralelur formebs,... erTi maTgani jangdeba (resp. jangad iqceva) gardaqceviTobis funqciis matarebeli unda KofiliKo, magram forma ijangeba (resp. jangiT ifareba) ki _ instrumentativisa~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1975). vfiqrobT, sakiTxis amgvarad dasma marTebulia. Sinaarsobrivi sxvaoba iZebneba agreTve ime imefa ime fa da iTev iTevza iTev iTevza zava za va tipis formebs Sorisac. ufro metic, xerxdeba im saerTo safuZvlis daZebna, romlis mixedviTac SeiZleba zemowarmodgenil erTpirian nasaxelar zmnaTa Jgufebis daxasiaTeba. arsebiTi, rac erTpirian nasaxelar zmnaTa formobriv Jgufebs erTmaneTisagan ganasxvavebs, aris is, Tu rogoria mimarTeba saTanado zmnis subieqtisa da zmnis fuZiT gadmocemul mniSvnelobas Soris; e. i. im saxeliT gadmocemul mniSvnelobas Soris, romlisganac saTanado zmnuri forma iwarmoeba. a) i prefiqsian vnebiTebSi subieqtis aGmniSvneli sitKviT gamoxatul saganze moqmedeben zmnis fuZeSi warmodgenili sitKviT aGniSnuli sagniT: da daiba da ba bara ba ra miwa _ m i w a subieqtia, b a r i _ fuZiT gadmocemuli mniSvneloba; bariT moqmedeben miwaze. amgvaria damokidebuleba am Jgufis TiTqmis Kvela zmnis subieqtisa da fuZiT gadmocemul mniSvnelobas Soris: da daijan da jan janga jan ga Tofi: mimarTeba Tofsa da jangs Soris;
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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