arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi -ob ob Te Temis Te Temis misniS niSni niane ni ne nebi bi: bi vgm-ob ob ob, ob davgm-e, vTm-ob ob _ davTm-e, vamaK- ob _ viamaK-e... magram vgrZn-ob ob _ vigrZen-i, vecn-ob ob ob-i ob _ gavecan-i... -av av Te Temis Te Temis misniS niSni niane ni ne nebi bi: bi vxat-av av _ davxat-e, vker-av av _ Sevker-e, vTes-av av _ davTes-e... magram vkl-av av _ movkal-i, vZr-av av _ davZar-i, vxr-av av _ gamovxar-i... samecniero literaturaSi vxvdebiT wKvetilis warmoebis zogadi kanonzomierebis dadgenis cdasac: `im zmnebs, romelTac wKvetilSi daboloeba ara aqvT, awmKoSi KovelTvis aqvT Tematuri sufiqsi: v-sum-am _ v-su, v-kl-av _ mo-v-kal... Tu zmna awmKoSi uTemisniSnoa, mas wKvetilSi aucileblad eqneba -e sufiqsi~ (l. kiknaZe, 1947, gv. 320). marTalia, uniSno wKvetils TemisniSniani awmKo Seefardeba, magram Temis niSnis mqoneoba ar aris wKvetilis uniSnobisaTvis ganmsazGvreli piroba: rogorc vnaxeT, awmKoSi TemisniSnian zmnebs wKvetili -e sufiqsiTac ewarmoebaT; es ki meore wesis sawinaaGmdego mtkicebaa: -e sufiqsiani wKvetili mxolod uTemisniSno zmnebs ar Seefardeba. rogorc Cans, zmnuri kategoriebisa da morfologiuri tipebis gaTvaliswineba ver agvixsnis wKvetilis warmoebis sakiTxs. sxvagvarad, zmnuri kategoriebi da morfologiuri Jgufebi ar gansazGvravs wKvetilis warmoebis tips. sakiTxs aq isic arTulebs, rom wKvetilSi gamovlenil -e sufiqss, iseve rogorc -i elements, Cveulebriv, erT da imave odenobad miiCneven (amis Sesaxeb dawvrilebiT qveviT gveqneba saubari). wKvetilis warmoebasTan dakavSirebiT sainteresoa v. Tofurias SeniSvna: `wKvetili ori saxiT ixmareba: uniSnod an narTauli -i-T da -e sufiqsiT. uniSnos SeuZlia dairTos ufunqcio -i. aseTi zmnebi raodenobiT mcirea. maTi fuZe an umarcvloa, an kumSvadi, -e sufiqsiT iwarmoeba fuZekumSvadi zmnebi~ (v. Tofuria, 1955, gv. 453). movlenis asaxsnelad marTebuli Cans sakiTxisadmi aseTi midgoma. masalis analizi adasturebs, rom wKve wKveti wKve ti- ti lis lis warmo warmoeba warmo ba baSi ba Si gadamwKve gadamwKveti gadamwKve ti mniS mniSvne mniS vne vnelo loba ba eni eniye eni ye yeba ba saKrde saKrdeni saKrde ni morfe rfemis rfe mis struq struqtu struq struqtu turas ras. ras gansxvavebulia viTareba imis mixedviT, saKrdeni morfema marcvlovania Tu umarcvlo; marcvlovanTagan _ nulTan monacvle xmovnis Semcvelia Tu ara. aqve davZenT: roca vsaubrobT saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovnis nulTan monacvleobaze, mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs monacvleoba-armonacvleoba wKveti- 357
358 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna lis formebSi. SeiZleba saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovani saer- Tod nulTan monacvleobdes, magram gansaxilveli mwkrivis formebSi xmovani SenarCunebuli hqondes; mag.: awmKo _ v-Sl-i, v-Tli... wKvetili _ v-Sal-e, v-Tal-e... aseT SemTxvevaSi saKrden morfemas nulTan armonacvle xmovnis Semcvels vuwodebT, radgan saubari gvaqs wKvetilis warmoebaze. warmoebis tipze msJelobisas mxedvelobaSia miGebuli subieqturi pirveli da meore piris formebi, radgan mawarmoeblebi sruli saxiT aq aris warmodgenili. subieqturi mesame piris formebSi piris niSanTa gavleniT momxdar fonetikur procesTa Sedegad warmoebis tipis garCeva, ZiriTadad, ar moxerxda. 22223333....2222. . . . ----i i i i elemen ele ele elemen menti menti tiaaaani ti ni ni ni wKveti wKve wKve wKveti tili tili li li wKvetilSi zmnaTa erTi Jgufi subieqturi I da II piris formebSi -i elements dairTavs. saTanado enobrivi masalis analizi adasturebs, rom gansaxilvel mwkriv mwkrivSi mwkriv mwkriv Si -i elementi Kvelgan erT da imave odenobad ar SeiZleba CaiTvalos. -i elementiani wKvetilis warmoebaSi ori SemTxveva unda gairCes: erTi, roca I da II piris formebSi -i elementi Tavisuflad monacvleobs nulTan da meore, roca am formebSi -i elementi ar monacvleobs nulTan. Tu Tu saKrde saKrdeni saKrde ni mo morfe mo fe fema fe ma mar marcvlo mar cvlo cvlova vania va nia da dro dro-ki dro ki kilo kilo loTa lo Ta me meo- me re re se seri se seri riis ri is ga garkve ga rkve rkveul rkve ul for formeb for formeb mebSi meb Si (e. i. saTanado fonetikur garemocvaSi) xmo xmovans xmo vans kar kargavs kar kargavs gavs, , wKve wKveti wKve ti tili ti li -i i ele elemen ele men mentiT men tiT iwar iwarmo iwar mo moeba mo ba an an uniS uniSno uniS uniSno nodaa no daa warmo warmodge warmo dge dgeni dgeni nili li (uniSno tipi warmoebisa amjamad SedarebiT iSviaTia). aGniSnuli kanonzomierebisaTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba, saKrdeni morfema Zireulia Tu sufiqsuri: a) saKrdeni morfema Zireulia: mov-kal kal kal-i kal º mov-kal kal mo-kal kal kal-i kal º mo-kal kal kal mo-kl kl kl-a kl mov-kal kal kal-i-T kal mo-kal kal kal-i-T kal mo-kl kl kl-es kl am tipis zmnebia: a) a xmovniani Zireuli morfemiT: Sev-kar kar kar-i kar (Se-kr-a), mov-xan xan xan-i xan (mo-xn-a), dav-wan wan wan-i wan (da-wn-a), dav-Zar Zar Zar-i Zar (da-Zr-a)
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Page 361: Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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