arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi araviTari ufleba ara gvaqvs formaTa aGwe aGwera aGwe aGwera ra-da ra da dala lage gebi bisas bi sas saTanado adgilas (aoristis JgufSi) es ar SevitanoT. amisaTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba, Tu rogor vxsniT vxsniT mas: miviCnevT mas dialeqtur Tu xalxur aoristad. arsebiTad am formis ugulebelKofa miT ufro SeuwKnarebelia, rom igi Tavisebur, metad mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs uGlebis sistemaSi: mas mas Se SeuZ Se SeuZ uZlia uZ lia awmKos gver gverdiT gver diT mo mogvev mo gvev gvevli linos li nos pir pirve pir pirve veli ve li Jgu Jgufis Jgu fis dro droTa dro Ta warmo warmoebi warmo bi bisas bi sas da dasaKrde da saKrde saKrdenad saKrdenad nad. nad Tavdapirveli misi Sinaarsi ar unda KofiliKo daSorebuli awmKosas; droTa saTanado formebis Sabloni roca SemuSavda, is aoristis amala- Si aGmoCnda (fuZis agebulebis wKalobiT). pirvandeli mdgomareobis kvali mainc darCa: es aris zogierT zmnaTa uGleba: 1. vidis (awmKo=permans.) _ vidoda/is (nam. usr.) _ vidodes (TanauGvlebiTi pirv.): awmKois `vals~ sxva rigisaa: vals, vlida, vlides; mo-vlo, mo-vlis, mo-vlos... (transitivia). 2. man icis, uwKis (awmKo=permansivi): icoda, uwKoda; icodes _ uwKodes. _ Semdeg amaT aGar uwarmoebiaT meore Jgufis formebi, iseve rogorc zmnebs: K‚ris, tiris, qris (maTi meore Jgufi i-TavsarTiani, mediali aGar aris!); samagierod transitivebma: ƒsnis, gzavnis, (awmK.) _ man gzavnis (perm.); mxolod konstruqciiT arian eseni garCeuli; iKvnen ki erTi da igive forma... am tipis zmnaTagan bevrma SemdegSi fuZeebic ganasxvava: awmKo _ reduqciani (Slis, Txris), aoristi _ ureduqcio (Salis, Txaris < Sala, Txara), raic Semdegi xnis ambavia; damaxasiaTebelia, rom reduqciani forma (pirvandeli permansivi) SerCa awmKos...~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1926, gv. 312). is faqti, rom II xolmeobiTi n. m a r T a n ar gamoiKo damoukidebel sauGlebel erTeulad Zveli qarTuli enisaTvis, miT ufro gaugebaria, rom praqtikul gramatikebSi sworad iKo Sefasebuli es formebi da, rac mTavari, a. S a n i - Z e am sakiTxze msJelobs Tavis adreul SromebSi: 1915 wels petrogradSi gamoica `krebuli~ i. JavaxiSvilis redaqtorobiT, romelSic daibeyda a. SaniZis naSromi `qarTuli kiloebi mTaSi~, sadac vkiTxulobT: `gansakuTrebiT saKuradGeboa is garemoeba, rom mTaSi Senaxulia dGevandlamde erTi dro, romelic gamoxatavs mravalgziT moqmedebas da romelic namKo srulis Temisagan warmoebs. am drois formebs mxolod Zvel qar- Tulsa da qiziKurSi vpoebT~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 19). 427
428 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna ufro vrceli da safuZvliani msJeloba am Temaze mocemulia a. SaniZis monografiaSi `subieqturi prefiqsi meore pirisa da obieqturi prefiqsi mesame pirisa qarTul zmnaSi~, romelic 1920 wels gamoica. vkiTxulobT: `namKo mravalgziTi~, kacma rom Tqvas, gansazGvruli dro ar aris: igi gamoxatavs moqmedebas ara romelsame droSi gansazGvruls (namKosa, awmKosa, Tu mKofadSi), aramed iseTs, romelic KovelTvis Cveulebrivia da marad damaxasiaTebelia moqmedi pirisaTvis. amitom unda vifiqroT, rom mravalgzisi namKos formebi qarTuli zmnis uZvelesi formaciis droisa unda iKos. es mravalgziTi namKo axalma saliteraturo enam xmarebidan gandevna, magram igi Seinaxa zogma kilom, magali- Tad, mTis kiloebma da qiziKurmac. misi xmareba sitKvas did sicxoveles hmatebs~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 119). a. SaniZisve cnobiT, es Sroma `ibeydeboda ruseTis samecni- ero akademiis материали по Яфетическому языкознанию seriaSi. stambaSi Cabarebul iKo 1915 wlis Semodgomaze. daibeyda sami rveuli (48 gverdi), magram wignis damTavreba, sxvadasxva dabrkolebaTa gamo, ver moxerxda~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 530). am seriis redaqtori n. mari iKo... 26 26....4444. 26 26 . . . organuli organuli organuli organuli warmoeeeebi warmo warmo warmo bi bidan bidan dan dan aGweri aGwe aGwe aGweri riTi riTi Tisa Tisa saken saken ken ken II xolmeobiTis organuli warmoebis aGweriTiT Secvla erT-erTi principuli xasiaTis gansxvavebaa Zvelsa da axal saliteraturo qarTuls Soris. `mravalgzisobis gamomxatvel organul formaTa moSlis es procesi (ise ki, rom mravalgzisobis funqcia SemogvrCa) enaSi mimdinare formobrivi abstraqciis TvalnaTlivi nimuSia~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1995, gv. 389). TavisTavad saintereso: ena sayirod miiCnevs funqciurad daapirispiros er- Tgzisi da mravalgzisi moqmedeba, magram cvlis am dapirispirebis saxes: erT SemTxvevaSi es morfologiurad xdeboda (da xdeba dGesac zog idiomaSi), meore SemTxvevaSi am dapirispirebas aramorfologiuri saSualebebi axdenen. `formaTa erTi sistemis funqcionirebis gafarToebis xarJze xdeba formobrivi mravalferovnebisa da nairgvarobis nivelireba, morfologiuri dapirispirebis adgils konteqsturi gansxvavebis kriteriumi ikavebs~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1995, gv. 389). msgavsi SemTxveva araerTia. gavixse-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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Page 461 and 462: Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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Page 465 and 466: 460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
Page 481 and 482: 476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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