arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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138 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna cvliT!~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 270). ùzmniswino forma axlandel dros aGniSnavs, zmniswiniani _ momavals. ase miviGeT erTis nacvlad or mwkrivi: awmKo da mKofadi. aseve gaimiJna maTgan nawarmoebi sxva mwkrivebic: uwKveteli da xolmeobiTi, awmKos kav- SirebiTi da mKofadis kavSirebiTi~ (z. yumburiZe, 1986, gv. 5). amgvarad, mKofadis damoukidebel mwkrivad gamoKofa drois kategoriis safuZvelze moxda. `mwkrivis elementebis~ mixedviT Tu SevadarebT awmKosa da mKofads, aseT suraTs miviGebT: awmKo: dro _ umetesad axlandeli mKofadi: dro _ momavali kilo _ TxrobiTi kilo _ TxrobiTi Tu davuSvebT, rom amgvari dapirispireba sakmarisia wers wers da dawer dawers dawer formaTa sxvadasxva mwkrivebad miCnevisaTvis, gayirdeba amgvarive safuZvlis moZebna werda werda _ _ _ dawerda dawerda formaTaTvis. am formebs ase axasiaTeben: uwKveteli uwKveteli xolmeobiTi xolmeobiTi dro _ w a r s u l i dro _ w a r s u l i kilo _ T x r o b i T i kilo _ T x r o b i T i Tanmdevroba _ e r T d r o u l i gzisoba _ m r a v a l g z i s i gaviTvaliswinoT isic, rom Tanamdevrobas `zogJer Seicavs~ da aseve zogJer SeiZleba gamoxatos mravalgzisi moqmedeba (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 210). rogorc vxedavT, ùGlebis kategoriaTa~ mixedviT daxasia- Teba uwKvetlisa da xolmeobiTisa identuria. marTalia, a. Sani- Ze uwKvetlis mwkrivis daxasiaTebisas xazgasmiT ar mianiSnebs mravalgzisobaze, magram xolmeobiTis kategoriaze msJelobisas aGniSnavs, `cocxal kiloTa umetesobam da saliteraturo qar- Tulma es formebi (e. i. mravalgzisobis gamomxatveli formebi _ g. g.) dakarga, samagierod maTi gamoxatva uwKvetelsa da misgan nawarmoeb xolmeobiTis mwkrivs daakisra~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 210). l. kvayaZe uwKvetlis daxasiaTebisas xazgasmiT aGniSnavs: ùwKvetlis mwkriviT mravalgzisoba gadmoicema~ (l. kvayaZe, 1981, gv. 253). amdenad, ùGlebis kategoriaTa~ mixedviT uwKvetlisa da xolmeobiTis mwkrivebs Soris sxvaoba araa. Tumca xol-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi meobiTis mwkrivisagan uwKvetlisaTvis ganmasxvavebel niSnad Tanamdevrobac miiCneva: `zogJer is Tanamdevrobasac Seicavs, _ saxeldobr erTdroulobas warsulSi~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 218). araa SemTxveviTi, rom avtori Tanamdevrobas uwKvetlis formisaTvis Cveulebriv damaxasiaTeblad ar miiCnevs (`zogJer is Tanamdevrobasac Seicavs~...). rogorc aGvniSneT, Tanamdevroba, Tuki saerTod SeiZleba CaiTvalos kategoriad, araa morfologiuri kategoria. msJeloba èr er erTdro Tdroulia Tdro lia zmnis forma, romelic gvagebinebs, rom erTi moqmedeba sxva dasaxelebul (an nagulisxmev) moqmedebasTan erTad xdeboda~ _ gulisxmobs, rom Tanamdevrobaze mxolod rTul konstruqciebSi SeiZleba saubari. moKvanili magaliTebic amis dasturia: `Sin rom mivedi, Tovda~. `Tovda~ formiT gamoxatuli dro emTxveva Sin dabrunebis dros~ (gv. 213). martiv konstruqciebSi xmarebul uwKvetlis formiT gamoxatul Tanamdevrobaze ver visaubrebT. faqtobriv Tanamdevroba gamodis sxvadasxva konstruqciaSi sxvadasxva zmniT gamoxatul moqmedebaTa urTierTmimarTeba drois TvalsazrisiT, rac ama Tu im zmnis morfologiur maxasiaTeblad ar SeiZleba miviCnioT. garda amisa, a. SaniZe uwKvetelsa da xolmeobiTs Soris aspeqtur sxvaobazec mianiSnebs: ufro zustad, uwKvetlisaTvis damaxasiaTeblad usruli aspeqtis gamoxatvas miiCnevs: `zogJer agreTve sruli aspeqtis gadmocema ekisreba~ (gv. 219). magram aspeqti, avtoris azriT, warmoqmnis kategoriaa da uGlebis saki- Txebis ganxilvisas, kerZod, mwkrivTa gamoKofisas, mxedvelobaSi ar miiGeba. winaaGmdeg SemTxvevaSi ake akeTa ake Ta da ga gaake ga ke keTa ke Ta sxvadasxva mwkrivis formebad CaiTvleboda... gamodis, rom awmKo-mKofadis gamoKofa movaxdineT uGlebis erT-erTi kategoriis _ drois _ mixedviT. uwKveteli da xolmeobiTi uGlebis kategoriaTa mixedviT ar gansxvavdeba. miviCnevT ki mainc sxvadasxva mwkrivebad awmKosa da mKofadis msgavsad. aseTivea mimarTeba awmKos kavSirebiTsa da mKofadis kavSirebiTs Soris. àwmKos awmKos kav kavSi kav kavSi Sire Sire rebi biTi Ti. Ti Sedgeba ori elementisagan: droisa da kilosagan. dro exlandelia an momavali, kilo _ kavSirebi- Ti~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 219). 139
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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188 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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