arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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64 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna am faqts arn. Ciqobava ase afasebs: `es aris pirveli cda qarTuli zmnis mravalferovnebaSi garkvevisa (amdenad ucnaurobanic moulodneli ar aris). antonim garkveuli niSani aiGo saorientaciod da misi gatareba scada. cxadia, amgvari daJgufebis cdaSi sxva enebis (somxuris, laTinuris...) nimuSTa gaTvaliswinebas metad didi adgili eTmoboda... morfologiuri erTeulebi (uGvlileba, uGvlilebis saxe) fonetikuri niSnis mixedviT gamoiKofoda... mainc cda sainteresoa~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1965, gv. 92). Tu uGlebis saxeTa gamoKofas antoni cdilobs garkveuli formobrivi niSnis mixedviT, miuTiTeben, rom `Znelia imis dadgena, Tu ra princips emKareba uGlebaSi xatebis (e. i. saxeobebis _ g. g.) gamoKofa~ (a. focxiSvili, 1979, gv. 112). amgvarad, uGlebis saxeebis gamoKofa awmKos fuZis struqturis, ufro sworad, bolo marcvlis xmovnis mixedviT xdeba... magram antoni imasac amCnevs, rom es niSani araa sakmarisi da arsebiTi klasifikaciisaTvis. sxvagvarad, erTsa da imave uGlebaSi gamoKofili xmovniTi elementi rom sxvadasxvaa da erTi da imave uGlebis zmnebi (am niSnis mixedviT gamoKofili) rom gansxvavebul viTarebas gviCvenebs forma- Tu sitKvawarmoebis TvalsazrisiT, iZulebuls xdis avtors, gamoKos qvesaxeobebi (xatebi). ama Tu im uGlebaSi Semaval zmnaTa saxeobebad daKofas antoni axdens zmnur forma- Tu sitKvawarmoebiT SesaZleblobaTa mixedviT: a) saklasifikacio ZiriTadi niSani wKvetilisa da meore kavSirebiTis warmoebaa. kerZod, rogoria Sesabamisoba wKvetilisa da II kavSirebiTis warmoebaTa Soris; b) garda amisa, damatebiT saklasifikacio niSnad Semoaqvs SesaZlebloba kauzatiur da ormagkauzatiur formaTa warmoebisa; g) zmnis `pirnakloba~. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna : antonis mier pirnakli zmnebis gamoKofa kidev er- Txel mianiSnebs avtoris lingvisturi azrovnebis doneze, qarTuli zmnis bunebis Grma wvdomaze. davimowmebT kvlav arn. Ciqobavas: `sagulisxmoa antonis azri `pir-nakl~ zmnaTa Sesaxeb; nimuSad antoni asaxelebs: Se Segkrav Se gkrav gkrav, gkrav , Se Segkravs Se gkravs gkravs, gkravs , Se Semkrav Se mkrav mkrav, mkrav , Se- mkravs mkravs ($ 32)..., e. i. obieqtis meore da pirveli piris aGmniSvnel formebs. maTi msgavsi formebi arc erTi enis zmnas ara hqonda, antoni rom amo-
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan savlad miiCnevda. imave dros qarTul zmnaSi ase- Ti formebi TvalSi sacemi iKo, antonsac es KuradGebis gareSe ar darCenia. aq antoni damoukidebeli msJelobis unars iCens~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1965, gv. 92). antoni pirnaklobaSi `gulisxmobs subieqtis meore piris SeuTavseblobas obieqtis meore pirTan... subieqtis pirveli pirisa da obieqtis pirveli piris SeuTavseblobas zmnis formaSi~ (e. babunaSvili, 1970, gv. 124). Kvela saxeoba am niSnebis mixedviT xasiaTdeba, mag.: `gan gan gan- vhswmed vhswmed. vhswmed vhswmed ese srulsa Sina ganikidurebs ee. e ese ar iqmnebis sxmiTgardasl‚Tad, aramed mrCobl-sxmiT-gardasl‚Tad, da arcaGa mimoixrebis pirnaklisa: mesamesa, meoTxesa da mexuTesa xatsa q…ÀSe, vidremdis ara iqces mrCobl-sxmiT-gardasl‚Tad~ (antoni, 185, gv. 47). amdenad, antoni erT saxeobaSi aerTianebs zmnebs, romlebic erTnairad awarmoeben wKvetilsa da meore kavSirebiTs, moepovebaT (an ar moepovebaT) kauzatiuri da ormagkauzatiuri formebi, iuGlebian (an ar iuGlebian) `pir-naklad~. Tu erT-erTi am pirobaTagani sxvaobs, antoni maT sxvadasxva saxeobad miiCnevs. ra Tqma unda, amgvari daJgufebisas aGreva da uzustobac xSiria. magram arsebiTad migvaCnia is, rom sitKva- Tu formawarmoebis TvalsazrisiT qarTuli zmnebi Zlier gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan, cdilobs gamiJnos da daaJgufos isini am SesaZleblobaTa mixedviT. 1111....8888. . . . pa para pa para radig radigma dig digma ma ma sauGlebe sauGle sauGle sauGlebe beli beli li li erTe er er erTe Teuuuuli Te li lisa lisa sa sa sauGlebeli erTeuli (`dro~) antonisaTvis formobrivi monacemia. sauGlebeli erTeulis fuZe, garda oriode gamonaklisisa, erTi paradigmis farglebSi saerToa. sauGlebeli erTeulis wevrebi sxvaoben mxolod pirisa da ricxvis mixedviT. er- TaderTi gamonaklisi, rogorc zemoT iTqva, `brZanebiTi sqesis awmKo ~ aris. formobrivi principi erT sauGlebel erTeulSi formaTa gaerTianebisa mxolod am SemTxvevaSi irGveva; funqciuri principiTaa aq zmnuri formebi gaerTianebuli. rogorc 65
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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114 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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