arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi amgvari zmnebia: ganv ganv-ƒem ganv ƒem (`gavxmi~), ganv ganv-kerT ganv kerT (`gavkrTi~), Sevs Sevs-ceT Sevs ceT (`Sevcdi~), mov mov-ku mov ku kued ku ed (`movkvdi~) da sxva. magram uniSno vnebiTTa erTi nawilis Zireuli morfema Zvel qarTulSic umarcvloa: gav-Sr-i, dav-dn-i... v. Tofurias azriT, `Tbeba~ tipis Kvela zmnaSi istoriulad xmovani ivaraudeba, rasac mxars uyers monaTesave enaTa Cveneba (v. Tofuria, 1930, gv. 300). amgvarad, ivaraudeba, rom `uniSno vnebiTebic~ wKvetilis formebs istoriulad pirveli Kalibis mixedviT iwarmoebdnen. saKrdeni morfema umarcvlo aqvs da wKvetilSi -i elements dairTavs doniani vnebiTi. faqtobriv, Zvelsa da axal qarTulSi ar dasturdeba doniani vnebiTis pirveli da meore piris formebi (mxolobiTsa da mravlobiTSi), rom am elements ar dairTavdes. gamoTqmuli mosazrebis mixedviT, -d sufiqsi vnebiTis -n n (← -en en en) en sufiqsis fonetikuri variantia (a. SaniZe, 1957, gv. 43; h. fogti, 1981, gv. 305; g. klimovi, 1964, gv. 67), rac TavisTavad svams sakiTxs misi (-d sufiqsis) -ed ed formantidan momdinareobis Sesaxeb. magram mkvlevarTa erTi Jgufi ar iziarebs am varauds, -d da -n n (← -en) formantebs geneturad gansxvavebul odenobebad miiCnevs (v. Tofuria, 1955; f. erTeliSvili, 1970; g. mayavariani, 1959). CvenTvis sarwmuno da damaJerebelia meore mosazreba. amgvarad, sakiTxis ganxilvisas vemKarebiT debulebas, rom -d sufiqsi vnebiTi gvaris zmnebSi damoukidebeli odenobaa da araa genetur kavSirSi -n n (← -en en en) en formantTan. magram es ar gamoricxavs sakiTxs -d sufiqsis -ed ed ed formantidan momdinareobis Sesaxeb. mkvlevarTa is Jgufi, romelic -d da -n n (← -en en en) en sufiqsebs Soris genetur kavSirs uarKofs, -d sufiqsis Tavdapirvel saxed aseve -ed ed ed-s ed varaudobs. mosazrebidan gamomdinareobs, rom doniani vnebiTis formebic istoriulad pirveli Kalibis mixedviT iwarmoebda wKvetilis formebs. meore Kalibis zmnaTa morfologiuri Jgufebis ganxilvam gviCvena, rom am Kalibis zmnaTa ZiriTad nawilSi istoriulad marcvlovani kumSvadi saKrdeni morfema igulisxmeba; magram istoriuli viTareba amjamindel mdgomareobas ar unda gansazGvravdes. -i elementis gamovlena gansaxilveli tipis zmnaTa wKvetilis formebSi araa odindeli marcvlovnobis Sedegi. wKvetilis warmoebaSi arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniyeba mxolod da mxo- 363
364 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna lod saKrdeni morfemis amjamindel struqturas (es ufro cxadad warmoCndeba, roca SevexebiT paralelur warmoebas wKvetilisas). aqedan gamomdinare, marTebuli Cans dakvirveba (v. Tofuria, 1955, gv. 453), rom -i i ele elements ele ments da dair da ir irTavs ir Tavs umar umarcvlo umar umarcvlo cvlo sa saK- sa rde rdeni rde ni mo morfe mo rfe rfema ma. ma ra gvaZlevs safuZvels meore Kalibis gamoKofisas; xom ar SeiZleba -i elementiani Kvela zmnis erT KalibSi moqceva da wesis amgvarad CamoKalibeba: -i elements dairTavs namKo ZiriTad- Si kumSvadi da umarcvlo saKrdeni morfema? ra Tqma unda, ara. aq ueyveladaa gasaTvaliswinebeli -i elementis Tvisoba da qmedebis unari. -i elementi, rogorc miu- TiTeben, `ufunqcioa~, gaCenilia TanxmovangasaKarad I da II subieqturi piris mravlobiTis formebSi, Semdeg gadavida mxolobiTSi (msJeloba I Kalibis zmnebTan gamovlenil -i elements Seexeba, II Kalibis zmnebTan dadasturebuli -i elementis Sesaxeb avtoris mosazrebebs qveviT ganvixilavT) (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1926). mkvlevarTa umravlesoba amgvarad xsnis -i elementis arsebobas I da II Kalibis zmnebTan, Tumca imasac SeniSnaven, rom SesamCnevia sxvaoba am elementis gamoKenebis TvalsazrisiT marcvlovan da umarcvlo fuZeebTan: `narTauli i... TanxmovanT gasaKarad aris gaCenili mravlobiTSi da iqidan mxolobiTSia gadasuli. es i dGes mxolobiTisaTvis aucilebelia umarcvlo fuZeebSi, sxvebSi ki aucilebeli araa, Tumca ki misi darTva Cveulebrivia~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 427). sadavoa namKo ZiriTadSi gamovlenili -i elementis Kvela SemTxvevaSi erT da imave odenobad miCneva. Jer Jer erT erTi, erT , Tu -i i elementi pirveli da meore Kalibis zmneb- Tan erTi da igive odenobaa, ratom aris, rom I Kalibis zmnaTa paraleluri formebi arsebobs -i elementiTa da mis gareSe: mov mov-kal mov kal kal º mov mov-kal mov kal kal-i..., kal xolo meore Kalibis zmnebSi ar gvxvdeba amgvari SemTxvevebi; gvaqvs dav dav-dg dav dav dg dg-i, dg , gav gav-Tb gav Tb Tb-i, Tb , av avSen av Sen Sen-d-i, Sen magram ara gvaqvs dav dav-dg dav dg dg, dg , gav gav-Tb gav Tb Tb, Tb , av avSen av Sen Sen-d Sen da sxva. me meorec me rec rec, rec Tu pirveli Kalibis zmnebSi -i i elementi saKrdeni morfemis xmovanze gavlenis unars moklebulia, ver kargavs mas (mov-kal-i da ara mov-kl-i), amas ver vitKviT II Kalibis zmnebTan gamovlenil -i elementze. Kvela mosalodnel SemTxvevaSi aq saK- rdeni morfema SekumSulia (gav-Tb-i ← ganv-tef-i, gav-xm-i ←
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Page 361 and 362: Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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