arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi wKvetilis fuZisagan iwarmoeba, ramdenime SeniSvnas aGZravs: Tu erT SemTxvevaSi mimarTebas formobrivi niSani qmnis (wKvetilis -e _ kavSirebiTis -o), sxva SemTxvevaSi igive niSani ar gatardeba: uniSno (resp. -i elementiani) wKvetilis _ I Kalibis zmnebi _ sxvadasxvagvar viTarebas gviCvenebs; meore kavSirebiTs iwarmoebs rogorc -a (mov-kal-(i) _ mov-kl-a...), ise -e (gavi-nZer-(i) _ gavi-nZr-e...) sufiqsebiT. Tu amgvari SemTxvevisaTvis damatebiT pirobad morfologiuri niSani Semogvaqvs _ gardamavloba-gardauvaloba, arc es principi gatardeba bolomde: -a sufiqss dairTavs rogorc gardamavali (moxn-a-s...), ise gardauvali (moixn-a-s...) zmnebi. aseve iTqmis -e sufiqsis mimarTac (gardamavali _ mivc-e; gardauvali _ miec-e-s...). arc gvaris kategoriis moSvelieba amartivebs saqmes. rogorc vnebiTi, aseve moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebSi SeiZleba gvqondes meore kavSirebiTis mawarmoeblad samive sufiqsi _ -a, , -e, , -o: vnebiTi: daikl-a-s, daiZr-a-s... iqn-e-s, gaTb-e-s... eKm-o-s, eZm-o-s... moqmedebiTi: dakl-a-s, daZr-a-s... aaSen-o-s, aag-o-s... misc-e-s. marTalia, es ukanaskneli erTaderTi magaliTia axali qar- TulisaTvis, magram naSTia Zvel qarTulSi moqmedi kanonzomierebisa (ix. $ 25.4), rac, TavisTavad, maCvenebelia imisa, rom qar- TulisaTvis ar aris arabunebrivi moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnaTa II kavSirebiTis -e sufiqsiT warmoeba. erTgvarad TiTqos sistemuri xasiaTi aqvs doniani da `uniSno~ vnebiTebis II kavSirebiTis formaTa -e sufiqsiT warmoebas, magram amis mizezi aris ara am zmnaTa vnebiToba, aramed ma- Ti saKrdeni morfemis struqturis Tavisebureba. zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, TiTqosda Cans garkveuli mimarTeba namKo ZiriTadisa da II kavSirebiTis warmoebas Soris, magram davas SeiZleba am mimarTebis safuZveli iwvevdes. arsebi- Ti kiTxva, romelic am SemTxvevaSi daismis, Semdegia: wKve wKveti wKve wKveti tilis lis warmo warmoeba warmo warmo ba aris aris gan ganmsazGvre gan ganmsazGvre msazGvreli msazGvre li me meore me re kav kavSi kav Si Sire rebi biTis bi Tis warmo warmoebi warmo bi bisa sa, sa, , Tu Tu Tu am am mwkriv mwkrivTa mwkriv Ta warmo warmoebas warmo bas ra raime ra me sxva sa safuZ sa fuZ fuZve veli ve li aqvs aqvs? aqvs anda, wKve wKveti wKve wKveti tilis ti lis fu fuZes fu Zes emKare emKareba emKare ba ba me meore me re kav kavSi kav Si Sire rebi biTi bi Ti Tu Tu ori orive ori ve ve am mwkri mwkrivi mwkri mwkrivi visa saTvis sa Tvis sa saer sa er erTo erTo To fu fuZea fu Zea saKrde saKrdeni saKrde ni ni? ni SevecdebiT ganvixiloT II kavSirebiTis warmoebis sakiTxebi da vupasuxoT dasmul kiTxvebs. 407
408 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna 22225555....3333. . . . ----o o o o sufiq su su sufiqsi fiq fiqsi siaaaani si ni ni ni meoooore me me me re re re kavSi kav kav kavSi Sire Sire rebi rebi biTi biTi Ti Ti warmoebis TvalsazrisiT SedarebiT martivi viTareba -o sufqsian II kavSirebiTSi gvaqvs: Tu namKo ZiriTadSi mawarmoebeli aris -e sufiqsi (III da IV Kalibis zmnebi), II kavSirebiTSi -o sufiqsi gveqneba (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1938, gv. 142). mag.: vakeT-e / vakeT-o, vaSen-e / vaSen-o, davaxatvin-e / davaxatvin-o, movakvlevin-e / movakvlevin-o, gavaG-e / gavaG-o, Sevaq-e / Sevaq-o da sxva. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna : wKvetilisa da II kavSirebiTis formaTa amgvari urTierTmimarTebis Sesaxeb qarTuli enis praqtikul gramatikebSic aris miniSnebebi. anton I wKvetilis -e / II kavSirebiTis -o mimarTebas zmna- Ta erT-erT saklasifikacio niSnad gamoiKenebs da gamoKofil Jgufebs am niSnis mixedviT axasia- Tebs: `ese srulsa Sina ganikidurebs ee. e magaliTebr: ganvhbane da mKoobadsa Sina o. magaliTebr: ganvhbano~ (antoni, 1885, gv. 29). am tipis Kvela zmna amgvaradaa daxasiaTebuli. saer- Tod, anton I zmnaTa Jgufebis gamoKofisas wKvetilisa da II kavSirebiTis formaTa Cvenebas, maT urTierTmimarTebas gansakuTrebul KuradGebas aqcevs. gaioz reqtori zmnaTa uGlebis Jgufebis daxasiaTebas sistematurad am niSnis mixedviT ax- dens (`namKo srulsa da drosa piruÀlsa da meoresa pirsa Sina ganikidureben e e da mKofadsa Sina o~) da calkeul SemTxvevebSi CamoTvlis im zmnebs, romlebic am wess ar emorCileba (`romelnica sxuaoben srulsa da mKoobadsa drosa Sina~ (gaiozi, 1970, gv. 72-95). Sesabamisoba wKvetilis -e : meore kavSirebiTis -o ugamonakliso Cans. sxvagvarad: zmnebi, romlebic wKvetilis I da II pir- Si miiGeben -e daboloebas (wKvetilis warmoebis III da IV Kalibi), II kavSirebiTs -o sufiqsiT iwarmoebs. iqmneba STabeydileba, rom es wesi piruku ar moqmedebs:
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Page 361 and 362: Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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