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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 255 61). Sinaarsobrivi da formobrivi cvlilebebis urTierTmimar- Tebis Taobaze `dahbada~ tipis zmnebSi momxdari cvlilebebi uaGresad sainteresoa: i K o: da-h-bad-a man igi mas. misi konversiuli formaa da-ebad-a igi mas. S e m d e g i e t a p i _ da-hbad-a man igi (maszed _ iribi obieqti iqca ubralo damatebad da Semdeg saerTod qreba) konversiuli formaa da-e-bada igi. morfologiurad Seusabamobaa: saxelobiTSi dasmul pirs aqvs h- prefiqsi; erTpiriani vnebiTi aris e-niani. Sinaarsi da forma acda erTmaneTs. xdeba formis misadageba SinaarsTan: S e m d e g i e t a p i _ dabada man igi; konversiuli formaa da-i-bada igi. Sinaarssa da formas Soris Sesabamisoba zustia. SeiZleboda gvefiqra: da-h-bada tipis zmnebSi h-s dakargva im periodis faqtia, roca iwKeba aGreva am prefiqsTa (h, s) xmarebaSi da ara raGac kanonzomierebis gamovlena (Sesabamisoba formasa da Sinaarss Soris); magram vnebiTis formebSi momxdari cvlileba (daebada _ daibada) gvafiqrebinebs, rom aq swored formisa da Sinaarsis Sesabamisobis sakiTxi dgas. rogorc vxedavT, `swori formebis~ gverdiT `uswor-masworo formebic~ (a. SaniZis terminia) mravladaa; `ZiriTadi wesis~ gverdiT araerTi wesia gamonaklisisa (d a h b a d a tipis zmnaTa- Tvis; h K o f s tipis zmnaTaTvis...). am rigis faqtad miiCneva qa- qa da dagebs da gebs tipis zmnebic; es is Jgufia zmnebisa, romelTac obieqti micemiTSi aqvT, magram prefiqss ar dairTaven (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 189)... e. i. `ZiriTadi wesi~ aseTia: `Z v e l s a l i t e r a t u r o q a r T u l S i m e s a m e p i r i s o b i e q t u r i p r e f i q - s i a u c i l e b l a d m o e p o v e b a ara Kovel zmnas, aramed m x o l o d i s e T s, r o m e l i c m i c e m i T i s d a m a t e - b a s m o i T x o v s r o g o r c a w m K o S i, i s e n a m K o s r u l S i~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 194); mere ganivrcoba `ZiriTadi wesi~: da iseTebi, romlebic micemiTis damatebas moiTxovs mxolod awmKoSi da dairTaven zmniswins (a. SaniZe, 1976, gv. 91); Tumca mravlad aris iseTi SemTxvevebi, roca es wesi irGveva da `gamonaklisebs~ Tavisi wesi aqvs: a) unda iKos prefiqsi da ar aris (qadagebs tipi);
256 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna b) ar unda iKos prefiqsi da aris (hKofs tipi); g) istoriulad eZleva gamarTleba prefiqsis qonas, magram sinqronulad _ ara (dahbada tipi); d) `Sereuli awmKo~: `zogierTi zmna awmKosa da misgan nawarmoeb dro-kiloebSi arc hKofs hKofs tipis uGlebas misdevs mTlad da arc qa qada qa da dagebs da gebs tipisas, aramed xan erTs mihKveba da xan meores da amitom formebi Sereuli aqvs~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 191) (k a - f a igi _ kafs º hkafs mas...) mogvianebiT z. sarJvelaZis kvleva-Ziebam anomaliebis SemTxvevebi Zveli qarTulisaTvis gaamravla... `Cven mier mopovebuli masala sam Jgufad SeiZleba daiKos: I. saliteraturo enis normebis mixedviT, S2 an O3 pirebis niSnebi (h-, an s-) unda iKos, magram araa. II. h-s nacvlad s- aris dawerili iseT SemTxvevebSi, sadac h- da s- prefiqsTa ganawilebis wesebis mixedviT h- unda iKos. III _ `piris niSani~ zedmetadaa dawerili~ (z. sarJvelaZe, 1984, gv. 383). Koveli maTganis magaliTi mravladaa. zedmet niSnebze rocaa saubari, aq erT saintereso SemTxvevasac mivaqcioT KuradGeba: arcTu iSviaTia SemTxvevebi `mrCobli prefiqsis~ xmarebisa: h-s-Txovo, mi-h-s-ces, h-s-dgeT, h-s-tir, h-s-wuxdeT... h-s- ca (magaliTebi literaturidanaa)... (gavixsenebT: S2 iseve iqceva, rogorc O3) da es magaliTebi `ZiriTadi wesis~ gverdiT gvxvdeba... am tipis anomaliebi imiTacaa saintereso, rom mogviano periodSic (XIX saukuneSic) gvxvdeba... Kovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT, misaGebia daskvna, romelsac a. SaniZe gvTavazobs: `awmKos warmoebis dros Zvel saliteraturo qarTuls mesame obieqturi prefiqsis xmarebis sakiTxSi aklia is erTsaxeoba, mTlianoba da garkveuli sistema, romelic mas namKo srulSi amSvenebs~ (a. SaniZe, 1981, gv. 195); da es xdeba imitom, rom Zvel qarTulSi `mesame obieqturi piris prefiqsis xmarebis sakiTxSi ori dialeqturi mimarTuleba ebrZvis er- Timeores: erTi miiswafvis, rom awmKos warmoebis dros Sesrulebuli iKos formaluri mxare, romelic gamomdinareobs zmnis sintaqsuri agebulebisagan, e. i. rom awmKos uGlebaSi zmnas mesame piris obieqturi prefiqsi gauCndes; meore mimarTulebas ki ara hsurs Kuri aTxovos sintaqsur konstruqcias da imis cda- Sia, rom zmnas awmKoSic igive uGlebis wesi SeunarCunos, romelic mas namKo srulSi hqonda. zogi zmnis uGlebaSi erTi mimar-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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