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30 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Cven viziarebT Tvalsazriss imis Sesaxeb, rom `gramatikul literaturaSi sakmaod xSirad gamoKenebuli cneba Zirisa ar ganekuTvneba enis realuri funqcionirebis sferos, e. i. Ziri uSualod ar funqcionirebs enaSi da funqcionirebas iwKebs mxolod mas Semdeg, rac fuZis SemadgenlobaSi Seva. enisaTvis moqmedi elementi fuZea da ara Ziri. Ziri abstrahirebuli cnebaa, im rigis wminda monacemia, romelic mxolod `laboratoriuli wesiT~ miiGeba, amitomac aris misi sazGvrebi ase bundovani: igi xan fuZes emTxveva (da maSin mxolod terminologiur nairgvarobasTan gvaqvs saqme, realuri arsi ki erTi da igivea), xan gansxvavdeba misgan da es gansxvaveba umetes wil an istoriuli monacemia, an Teoriulad dasaSvebi SesaZlebloba da ara Tanamedrove enis faqti~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1980(1), gv. 123). Kovelive zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, fuZis raobis, misi arsis gasagebad arsebiTia is urTierTmimarTebani, romelsac amKarebs igi struqturis Semadgenel sxva elementebTan. am urTierTmimar- TebaTa gaTvaliswiebiT saubroben fuZeTa warmoebis or principze. es principebia: a) fu fuZe fu fuZe ZeTa Ze Ta warmo warmoebis warmo bis xa xazo xa xazo zova zova vani va ni prin princi prin princi cipi ci pi da b) fu fu- fu Ze ZeTa Ze Ta warmo warmoebis warmo bis bis Ca Canac Ca Canac nacvle nacvle vlebis bis prin princi prin ci cipi ci pi (b. JorbenaZe, iqve). fuZeTa warmoebis xazovani principis magaliTad dasaxele- bulia: keT keT → keT keT-eb keT eb → keT keT-eb keT eb eb-ul eb ul ul... ul roca erTi saKrdenia meorisaTvis, meore _ mesamisaTvis... fuZeTa warmoebis Canacvlebis principis magaliTia: keT keT-eb keT eb da keT keT-il keT il il, il , si si-keT si keT keT-e, keT , u-keT keT keT-ur keT ur ur... ur e. i. roca ramdenime fuZes saerTo saKrdeni fuZe aqvs: keT keT keT keT-eb keT eb keT keT-il keT il si si-keT si keT keT-e keT u-keT keT keT-ur keT ur aGniSnaven, rom `fuZeTa warmoeba xazovani da Canacvlebis principebiT ar moqmedebs erTmaneTisagan savsebiT gaTiSulad da rom isini arsebiTad erTmaneTs avseben~ (b. JorbenaZe, 1980, gv. 125). rom es ori principi erTmaneTs avsebs, Cveni azriT, Kvelaze ukeT swored zmnur formaTa warmoebisas warmoCndeba; Tundac sauGlebel erTeulTa gamoKofisa da daJgufebisas. amis ufro naTlad warmoCenasac SevecdebiT am wignSi.
Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri rivi rivi vi vi faqti faq faq faqti ti ti da da da da misi mi mi misi si si kvali kva kva kvali lifi lifi fika fika kacia kacia cia cia vTqviT: saukuneze meti xnis istoria aqvs qarTuli zmnis mecnierul Seswavlas. Tu praqtikuli gramatikebis epoqasac gavixsenebT da antonamde periodsac gaviTvaliswinebT, qarTuli enis kvleva-Ziebis istoria sakmaod STambeydavi iqneba. uamravi Tvalsazrisi gamoiTqva; xSirad erTsa da imave saki- Txze urTierTsapirispiro, urTierTgamomricxavi, urTierTSemavsebelic. da mainc: Tqma imisa, rom qarTuli zmna dGes Seswavlilia, ufro sworad, `amowurulia~ Sesaswavli sakiTxebi, problemebi, ar SeiZleba. me vTqvi da amiT dasrulda am Temaze saubario, sakiTxi ase ar dasmula da arc SeiZleba daisvas (Tumca arc mTlad uamisobaaa...). sakiTxis ase dasma, faqtobriv, mecnierul kvleva-Ziebaze uaris Tqmaa. isic unda vTqva: arsebuli Tvalsazrisis kritikuli Sefaseba, argaziareba ar aris Sexedulebis avtorisadmi damokidebulebis gamovlineba (samwuxarod, amis Tqmac migvaCnia sayirod). am movlenas rogor unda SevxedoT, amis karg magaliTad migvaCnia a. SaniZis damokidebuleba winamorbedTa Tvalsazrisis mimarT momdevno Taobis mecnierTa kritikuli midgomisadmi: prof. k. daneliam gamokvleva dawera Zvel qarTulSi iSvia- Tad naxmari msxov msxovri msxov msxov ri (msxo msxo msxori ri) ri sitKvis Sesaxeb. adre am Temaze gamokvleva hqonda dabeydili a. SaniZes (a. SaniZe, 1980) batonma k. daneliam gamoqveKnebamde waakiTxa Tavisi naSromi did maswavlebels. batonma akakim aseTi minaweri gaukeTa k. danelias na- Sroms: `Tqmula: `siwKnare gmobili sJobs siCqaresa qebulsa~. es brZnuli azri S. rusTavelisa ver gaviTvaliswine da Secdoma momivida `msxor~ sitKvis axsnisas. magram sasiamovnoa, rom am sitKvis namdvili mniSvneloba gairkva da es Cemi Secdoma Cemmave mowafem prof. k. daneliam gamoaswora. a. SaniZe. 1 aprili 1981 w.~. k. danelias werili am minaweriTurT gamoqveKnda (k. danelia, 1983). cxadia, individualuria enobrivi faqtis mimarT mkvlevris midgoma; movlenis Sefaseba, kvalifikaciaa individualuri; Tavad enobrivi faqti, enobrivi movlena, ra Tqma unda, aris obieqturi yeSmariteba. amitomacaa, rom erTi da igive enobrivi movlena, faqti (obieqturi yeSmariteba) SeiZleba sxvadasxvagvarad iqnes 31
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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