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14 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 199). aq kidev erT moments mivapKroT KuradGeba: a. SaniZe roca akeTebs arCevans, es arCevani KovelTvis motivirebulia, argumentirebulia. magaliTad, ganmarteba imisa, Tu ratom amJobina es terminebi: `terminebi awmKo awmKo, awmKo , namKo namKo, namKo , mKofa mKofadi mKofa di di xelovnuria da anton I-isagan momdinareobs. pirvel or maTgans Camokvecili aqvs bolo marcvali: awmKo awmKo(fi awmKo fi fi), fi , na na-mKof na mKof mKof(fi mKof fi fi). fi ). mKofa Kofa Kofadi Kofa di (mKoobadi, mKobadi) igivea, rac Kofadi, e. i. rac unda iKos. aGniSnuli terminebi xelovnurobis garda ramdenadme uxerxulic aris amjamad, radganac àwmKo~-Si aw Zveli mniSvnelobiT aris naxmari: aw, _ exla, aw-mKo(fi) _ exla mKofi, magram dGes terminis pirvel nawils àwis~ ukavSireben, romelsac dasavlur kiloebSi sul sxva mniSvneloba aqvs: awi (awiT) _ amas iqiT, amieridan~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 199). miuxedavad amgvari kritikuli damokidebulebisa, awmKosa awmKosa da mKofa mKofads mKofa s a. SaniZe mwkrivis saxelebadac gamoiKenebs; ase rom, pirobiToba da tradiciis angariSis gaweva faqtia terminTa SerCevisas... terminTa SerCevis problemurobaze saubrobs a r n o l d C i q o b a v a c. zmnur terminologiaze, kerZod dro-kiloTa sistemis erTeulTa Sesaxeb roca msJelobs, KuradGebas miaqcevs imas, rom gaTvaliswinebuli unda iqnes nakvTis funqciuri mxare; `rac Seexeba nakvTis funqcias, aq sayiroa iKos gaTvaliswinebuli nakvTis (...) semantikur-stilisturi Sinaarsi, erTis mxriT, da sintaqsuri mxare, e. i. konstruqcia, romelsac nakvTi moi- Txovs...~ iqve aGniSnavs, rom èrTi romelime funqciiT nakvTis daxasiaTeba, ra Tqma unda, miT ufro SeuZlebelia, rom iseTi SedarebiT martivi movlena, rogorsac warmoadgens sadaurobis warmoeba, sadaurobis aGniSvniT ar amoiwureba (TuSi _ TuSuri; zmna _ zmnur-i, subieqti _ subieqtur-i). gaugebrobas agvacilebda nakvTis saxeli struqturuli TvalsazrisiT mogveca (ubralo numeraciis wesiTac ki!), xolo Tu funqciebze daKrdnobiT davaxasiaTebdiT nakvTs, ZiriTadi funqcia unda gamovKoT da ar vivaraudoT, TiTqos amiT sruli funqciuri daxasiaTeba warmovadgineT~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1962, gv. 102). saerTod ki, sagulisxmoa avtoris zogadi Segoneba: `mecnieruli azrovnebisaTvis mTavaria cneba da ara termini. termins TavisTavadi Girebuleba
Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmocemas emsaxureba~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1948(1), gv. 7). ase rom, saubroben terminTa SerCevis problemurobaze; zog SemTxvevaSi kritikuli analizis Semdegac ZalaSi rCeba tradiciuli terminebi. mag.: awmKo (a. SaniZe da sxv.), TurmeobiTi (arn. CiqobavasTan...). zog SemTxvevaSi tradiciulad qceuli terminis Canacvleba xdeba; mag.: uwKveteli (a. SaniZe) _ namKo usruli (arn. Ciqobava); wKvetili (a. SaniZe) _ namKo ZiriTadi (arn. Ciqobava)... konkretulad sauGlebel erTeulTa aGmniSvnel terminebze Sesabamis erTeulTa analizis dros visaubrebT. Cven ZiriTadad vecdebiT, gamoviKenoT is terminebi, romlebic ufro miGebulia saxelmZGvanelos tipis gamocemebSi da amitom ufro metad aris gavrcelebuli. cxadia, am SemTxvevaSi upiratesoba eniyeba a. SaniZis mier damkvidrebul terminebs. Tuki amis sayiroeba iqneba, SevecdebiT davasabuToT, ratom vaniyebT upiratesobas romelime termins. saerTod ki, dro-kiloTa sistemis kvlevis am etapze ama Tu im terminis SerCevas principul mniSvnelobas ar vaniyebT. * * * dro-kiloTa sistemis sadGeiso problemebze sanam daviwKebT saubars, Tvals gadavavlebT sauGlebel erTeulTa gamoKofis, kvalifikaciis, klasifikaciis istorias zurab SanSovanidan moKolebuli niko maramde; anu praqtikuli gramatikebis periods samecniero gramatikamde. es gza sakmaod rTuli da Zneli iKo. gansakuTrebiT qarTuli zmnis sistemaSi garkveva uyirT gramatikosebs. zemoTac aGvniSneT, zmnis sistemis sirTulem platon ioselians aseTi ram aTqmevina, rom `qarTulisa enisa zmnani Kovelnive arian ukanononio~. problemas xedavdnen da SeZlebisdagvarad cdilobdnen am problemebis mogvarebas; aris Sedegebi, romelTac fasi dGesac ar daukargavs. amitom Koveli cda gramatikuli analizisa mniSvnelovnad gvesaxeba da aucileblad migvaCnia am Sedegebis gaTvaliswineba dGevandeli sistemis sworad gaazrebisa da agebisa- Tvis. zemoT terminologiur problemebze gvqonda saubari. albaT, qarTuli zmnis sistemis analizis dros arcerT kategorias 15
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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