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36 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis faqtad migvaCnia enaSi imgvar formaTa arseboba, romelTa Sesaxebac a. SaniZe miuTiTebs: `Tav- Si qva v-i-e-c~, i-e-c, i-c-a. saTaviso qcevis i-s momdevno e xmovani mxolod da mxolod Zireulad unda iqnes gagebuli. amTaviTve SevniSnavT, rom sasubieqto da saobieqto qcevis pirveli da meore piris formebi gansaxilveli zmnisa Zalze iSviaTia. ufro xSiria msgavsi semantikis sxva zmnaTa gamoKeneba (dakvra, daxla: `wadi da axla TavSi qva ixale~. ilia), Tu v-e-c zmnaSi e-s prefiqsad miviCnevT, sasubieqto da saobieqto qcevis formebi ase unda ewarmoebina: da-v-i-c-i, da-i-c-i; da-v-u-c-i, dau-c-i. am tipis formebi Cven ver davadastureT. da-v-i-ec tipis formebi gvxvdeba: `TavSi qva iec iec da isa hqeni~ (ilia). `wadi da TavSi qva ie ieci ie ci da Sen aalage~ (ilia) Girssacnobi faqtia is, rom iec iec forma iliasTan gvxvdeba rogorc poetur, ise arapoetur teqstebSi. v-i-ec tipis formebi Cveulebrivia xevsuruli dialeqtisa- Tvis: `marcxenaSi mi miiec mi ec xanJali~ (= marcxenaSi gadaitane xanJali), xevsurulSi gansaxilveli zmnis paradigmas aseTi saxe aqvs: mi-v-i-ec, mi-i-ec, mi-i-c-a (cnoba mogvawoda a. yinyaraulma). TavisTavad daismis kiTxva: sasubieqto qcevis amgvari formebi inovaciaa, prefiqsuli e xmovnis fuZiseulad gadaazrebis Sedegi, Tu istoriuli viTarebis asaxva? iseTi arqauli dialeqtis Cveneba, rogoric xevsurulia, am ukanasknels unda uyerdes mxars. CvenTvis saintereso forma Zvel qarTulSic dadasturda (vsargeblobT saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis <strong>enaTmecnierebis</strong> <strong>instituti</strong>s saleqsikono fondiT, sadac am Ziris Semcveli ramdenime aTasi baraTi moipoveba...): egera vidreme ukue erTsa Zalsa samociqulosa da dauec da ec ec (kanon. karTag. 105. 6). es forma teqstis gamomcemels, k. kekeliZes, imdenad iSviaTad miuCnevia, rom leqsikonSic Seaqvs: da dauec da ec ec _ daukari (cemisagana). sxva magaliTi: nugeSinis viec (wameba abdulmesisi, 131. 13). subieqturi pirveli da meore piris formebi sxva ar Segvxvedria, mesame pirisa mravladaa: nugeSinis ica Tavsa T‚ssa (II mefeTa, oS. 13. 39). nugeSinis ica glovisagan iuda (dab. 38. 12). dauca Krmas mas... (paterik. II. gv. 58, 13) da sxv.
Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilobiTi Zeglebis guldasmiTi Seswavla, vfiqrobT, `dauec~ tipis sxva magaliTebsac gamoaCens. am- Jerad Cven imis Tqmis ufleba gvaqvs, rom Zveli qarTuli enis Cvenebac mxars uyers e xmovnis Ziriseulad miCnevas. e xmovnis Ziriseulobis mamtkicebel erT-erT arsebiT argumentad ce cema ce ma zmnis meore kavSirebiTis warmoeba migvaCnia. Zvel qarTulSi gansaxilveli zmna meore kavSirebiTs -e e sufiqsiT iwarmoebda: ra ca scen scen mas yamadi (l. C. 8. 55). xolo wKali igi, romeli vsce vsce vsce mas, eKos (i. C. 4. 14)... asea axal qar- TulSic: mi mivce mi vce vce, vce mi misces mi sces sces... sces ... is faqti, rom ce cema ce cema ma zmna meore kavSirebiTs -e sufiqsiT iwarmoebs, imis mauwKebelia, rom kavSirebiTis formebSi gauCinarebuli e xmovani kavSirebiTis mawarmoebeli -e sufiqsisaTvis saKrdeni morfemiseulia (e. i. e Ziriseulia). (am sakiTxs qvemoT, V TavSi, ganvixilavT). Tu e xmovans Zireulad gaviazrebT, arabunebrivad SeiZleba mogveCvenos amgvari struqturis Ziri: ec ec. ec amis gamo aris, rom a. SaniZe e xmovnis wina poziciaSi Tanxmovans gulisxmobs dakargulad; ec ZirisaTvis *vec vec an *hec hec variants varaudobs amosavlad. Znelia amjamad imis mtkiceba, v an h Tanxmovani iKo Tu ara e xmovnis win, magram xmovniT dawKebuli zmnu zmnuri zmnu ri Zi Zire Zi re rebi re bi ucxo ucxo rom ar aris qarTulisaTvis, faqtia. f. erTeliSvili VC struqturis 10, xolo VCC struqturis 9 zmnur fuZes gamoKofs (f. er- TeliSvili, 1970). marTalia, ar aris Cveulebrivi qarTulisaTvis amgvari struqturis zmnuri Zirebi, sakvlevia maTi istoria, magram faqtia maTi arseboba da ec Ziric maT rigSi Cadgeba. e xmovnis Zireulad miCneva ec Zirs gancalkevebiT ar warmogvidgens. roca vambobT, rom e Zireuli elementia zmnisa, ar gamovricxavT SesaZleblobas misi afiqsuri warmomavlobisas; magram KuradGebas vamaxvilebT imaze, rom Zveli da axali qarTulis monacemebis mixedviT e xmovans prefiqsad ver gaviazrebT, misi gamonawevreba da c TanxmovanTan daSoreba ar unda iKos gamar- Tlebuli. kidev erTxel davubrundebiT im sakiTxs, rom gaziareba ama Tu im Tvalsazrisisa da miuGebloba ama Tu im Sexedulebisa 37
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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Page 5 and 6: qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
Page 7 and 8: Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
Page 9 and 10: Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
Page 11 and 12: Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
Page 13 and 14: Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
Page 15 and 16: Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
Page 17 and 18: Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
Page 19 and 20: Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Page 25 and 26: Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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