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116 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna kur JgufSi Semaval erTeulebad ganixilavs (iqve): avtori msJelobs imis Taobaze, rom kilo rTuli kategoriaa; misi saxeebis gamoKofa-gansazGvrebaSi gadamwKveti mniSvneloba aqvs im poziciis gaTvaliswinebas, romelSic saanalizo zmnaa moqceuli (gv. 14); rom `irealur moqmedebaTa sxvadasxva saxis gadmosacemad enaSi mTeli sistemaa Seqmnili: gramatikuli forma, irealur da realur moqmedebaTa gamomxatveli zmnebis hipotaqsuri mimarTeba, nawilak-morfemoidebi da maTi urTierTmimarTebiT Sedgenili modelebi~ (gv. 16); rom `Tanamedrove qarTulSi irealobis sxvadasxva saxis, sxvadasxva modalobis gadmosacemad ZiriTadi da ganmsazGvrelia winadadebaTa konstruqcia~ (gv. 16) _ gvaZlevs uflebas, eyvi SevitanoT amgvarad gagebuli kilos kategoriis morfologiurobaSi. amas Semdgomi msJelobac uyers mxars. rac tovebs aSkara STabeydilebas, rom kilo ar aris morfologiuri kategoria, Tumca amgvar daskvnas avtori erideba... amdenad, kilos kategoriis arseboba sadavod ar aris gamxdari. Kvela SemTxvevaSi igi morfologiur (gramatikul) kategoriad gaiazreba. kategoriis erTeulTa raodenoba ki sxvadasxva avtorTan mniSvnelovnad merKeobs. mTlianobaSi ki aseTi suraTi gvaqvs _ gamoiKo kilo 1. T x r o b i T i 2. k a v S i r e b i T i 3. b r Z a n e b i T i 4. T x o v n i T i 5. a k r Z a l v i T i 6. p i r o b i T i 7. S e d e g o b i T i 8. n a t v r i T i da 9. r e a l u r i 10. i r e a l u r i (es ori ukanaskneli wesiT amaT rigSi ar unda CavaKenoT, isini gancalkevebiT dganan da moicaven danarCenebs rogorc TiToeul maTganSi Semaval semantikur er- Teulebs). SevniSneT isic, rom saswavlo miznebisaTvis gamiznul gamocemebSi sam ZiriTad erTeuls gamoKofen: TxrobiTs, kavSirebiTsa da brZanebiTs.
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi rogorc drois kategoriis SemTxvevaSi, daisva sakiTxi kilos kategoriis niSnis Ziebisa (cxadia: morfologiur kategorias niSani unda hqondes!). kavSirebiTis mwkrivebSi gamovlenili -a, , -e, , -o sufiqsebi kavSirebiTi kilos morfologiur niSnebadaa gaazrebuli (n. kotinovi, 1959, gv. 388-389; 1986, gv. 13). Se SeniS Se niS niSvna niSvna vna: vna unda aGiniSnos isic, rom, Tu avtori erT SemTxvevaSi aGniSnul sufiqsebs kavSirebiTi kilos mawarmoeblad miiCnevs _ `kavSirebiTs qarTulSi ramdenime mawarmoebeli sufiqsi moepoveba, esenia: -e, , -a, , -i, , , -o sufiqsebi~ (n. kotinovi, 1986, gv. 28) _ sxva SemTxvevaSi aGniSnuli sufiqsebi mwkrivis mawarmoebel elementebad gaiazreba: `kavSirebiTi meore namKo srulis formidan momdinareobs. misi mawarmoebeli sufiqsebia: -e, , -a, , -o~ (iqve, gv. 14); `Zvel qarTulSi kavSirebiT pirvels ori mawarmoebeli aqvs...~ (iqve, gv. 22). saKovelTaod gaziarebuli Tvalsazrisis mixedviT ki, igive afiqsebi mwkrivis mawarmoebeli formantebia da ara kilosi (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 425, 433; <strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1936, gv. 139, 142; v. Tofuria, 1967, gv. 167...). roca aris msJeloba kilos morfologiur gamoxatvaze, saubaria mxolod kavSirebiTze; TxrobiTisa da brZanebiTis kiloTa morfologiuri gamoxatva ar xdebao. gamodis: kilos samwevriani sistemidan (rogorc iTqva, zogi klasifikaciiT kiloTa raodenoba metia...) markirebulia erTi; es TavisTavad eyvqveS svams sakiTxs a, , e, , o sufiqsTa amgvari kvalifikaciisas. am winaaGmdegobis moxsnis cdaa kilos orwevriani sistemis daSveba, rac aseve sadavod migvaCnia. SeiZleboda, ar gveZebna kilos kategoriis gamomxatveli morfologiuri elementi da am kategoriis gamomxatvelad ama Tu im mwkrivis forma CagveTvala (formis struqtura, Kalibi), rom erTi arsebiTi xasiaTis dabrkoleba ar iKos: Tu davuSvebT, rom mwkrivis forma aris ama Tu im kilos morfologiuri gamoxatuleba, maSin ama Tu im formas mxolod erTi kilouri mniSvneloba unda hqondes. aGniSnaven kidec, rom 117
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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166 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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