arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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34 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna xmeba Kvelgan, Kvela formaSi, magram Tu arsad ar Cans wKvetilis garda (isic pirvelisa da meore piris formebSi mxolod), es imitom, rom dakargulia momdevno xmovnis gamo, romelic an piris niSania (mi-s-c-a), an mwkrivisa (mi-s-c-i-s, mi-s-c-e-s), an Temis niSnis dasawKisia (mi-s-c-em em em-s)~ em (gv. 550). iqve ganagrZobs msJelobas: `Tu zemore moKvanili mosazreba sworia, vnebiTSi ori e unda gvqondes: erTi gvaris niSani, meore fuZiseuli, moqmedebiTSi ki marto erTi, fuZiseuli, romelic mesame pirSi ikargeba fuZis SekumSvis gamo: da-s-c-a (← da-h-c-a ← da-h-h-ca ← da-hhec) [aq mocemuli formaTa ganviTarebis sqema, ra Tqma unda, daaxloebiTia da im varaudiT, rom dakarguli Tanxmovania h] (iqve, gv. 531). (mivaqcioT KuradGeba: aseTi dabeJiTebuli msJelobis Semdgom, kiTxvas svams, `Tu zemore moKvanili mosazreba sworiao~...). ase rom, mi mivec mi vec vec formaSi e kvalificirebulia erT SemTxveva- Si vnebiTis niSnad, meore SemTxvevaSi _ fuZiseul xmovnad. ra SeiZleba iKos amis mizezi; anda mizani ra aris mkvlevrisa ori, urTierTsawinaaGmdego Tvalsazrisis warmodgenisas erTsa da imave naSromSi? Cveni Grma rwmeniT, amis mizezi aris is, rom akaki SaniZisa- Tvis yeS yeSma yeS yeSma mari rite teba te ba aris enob enobri enob ri rivi ri vi faq faqti faq ti ti; ti am faq faqtis faq tis kva kvalifi kva fi fika fi ka- cia cia zog zogJer zog Jer Se SeiZ Se SeiZ iZle leba le ba iKos iKos iKos na nair na nair irgva irgva gvari ri. ri swored am SesaZleblobis magaliTia warmodgenili msJeloba. mizani? _ amiT mecneri garkveulwilad sa safuZ sa fuZ fuZvels fuZ vels qmnis qmnis mo moma mo moma mava vali va li kvle kvleva kvle va va-Zi va Zi Ziebi Zi bi bisa saTvis Tvis. Tvis Cven ase davinaxeT es faqti da, SeZlebisdagvarad, SevecadeT, erT-er- Ti variantis sasargeblod mogveKvana damatebiTi argumentebi (Tu meore Tvalsazrisis sawinaaGmdegod kontrargumentebi). Tu sakiTxis ase dasmam (urTierTsawinaaGmdego TvalsazrisTa warmodgenam) ra msJelobisaken gvibiZga, amazec gvinda aqve saubari. am ori variantidan Cven sarwmunod miviCnieT varaudi, romelic e xmovnis Ziriseulobas uyers mxars. anu, daveTanxmeT a. SaniZis mosazrebas imis Taobaze, rom mi mivec mi mivec vec zmnaSi e Ziriseuli xmovania da ar gaviziareT a. SaniZis varaudi imis Taobaze, rom e am zmnaSi prefiqsia (g. gogolaSvili, 1985). Cveni msJeloba: I. ra winaaGmdegobebi axlavs e xmovnis prefiqsad miCnevas gansaxilvel zmnaSi?
Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani mxolod wKvetilis pirveli da meore piris formebSi warmoCndeba: mi-v-e-c, mi-e-c; mi-v-e-c-i-T, mi-e-c-i-T. wKvetilSi subieqturi mesame pirisa da Kvela sxva formaSi e gauCinarebulia (SeniSnaven kidec, rom e am SemTxvevaSi Zireuli xmovaniviT iqceva). marTlac, Tu e prefiqsia, es iqneba erTaderTi SemTxveva, roca erTi mwkrivis paradigmaSi igi monacvleobs nulTan. calTanxmovnian ZirTagan nawarmoebi e prefiqsiani formebi prefiqss Kvela mwkrivsa da Kvela piris formaSi SeinarCuneben: e-b-meb-a, da-e-b-a, da-e-b-a-s, e-G-eb-a, ga-e-G-o, ga-e-Go-s... Se-e-q-o... wa-e-g-o... mi mivec mi vec zmna am TvalsazrisiT gancalkevebTi dgas. 2. rogorc miuTiTeben, e daculia im SemTxvevaSi, roca momdevno c Tanxmovani formis absolutur boloSi moeqceva: mi-vec, mi-ec (wKvetilSi ufunqcio i elementis darTva, iseve rogorc sxva SemTxvevaSi, fonetikur saxes ver Seucvlis formas). nebismieri xmovani Tu xmovniT dawKebuli sufiqsiT garTuleba Zirisa e-s gauCinarebas iwvevs: c-em-a, mis-c-a, mis-c-es, miuc-ia... amgvari mizez-Sedegeobrivi damokidebuleba sufiqsuri xmovnisa winamaval xmovanTan SesaZlebelia mxolod maSin, roca winamavali xmovani (nulTan monacvle) am sufiqsisaTvis saKrdeni morfemiseulia. sxvagvarad: Tu e da c sxvadasxva morfemaa, gamodis, rom mis-c-a formaSi sufiqsi gavlenas axdens saKrdeni morfemis wina morfemaze (e. i. morfemaze gadaxtomiT). amgvari SesaZleblobac gamoricxulia. calTanxmovniani Zirebis Semcveli Kvela zmna nebismier formaSi prefiqsul xmovans ucvlelad warmogvidgens. mi mivec mi vec zmniseuli e am TvalsazrisiTac gancalkevebiT dgas... II. is, rac ewinaaGmdegeba e xmovnis prefiqsad miCnevas, TavisTavad, mxars uyers e-s Ziriseulobas. SesaZlebeli iqneboda amgvari varaudis daSvebac: e xmovani warmomavlobiT prefiqsia; gviandeli faqtia misi Zireulad gaazreba. eg istoriis sakiTxia, magram Zveli da axali qarTulis masalis Cvenebis safuZvelze Cven ar gveqneba ufleba e-s prefiqsad miCnevisa. 35
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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