arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi
romelic SeiZleba ase daxasiaTdes, mar marcvlo mar marcvlo
cvlova
vani va ni uku ukumSve uku
mSve mSveli
li
saKrde saKrdeni saKrde ni mo morfe mo
rfe rfema rfe ma + + -e e su sufiq su sufiq
fiqsi
si. si warmoebis am tipisaTvis niSandoblivia
subieqturi mesame piris niSnad -a sufiqsi. namKo namKo namKo Zi-
Zi
ri riTa ri
Ta Tadis Ta dis warmo warmoebis warmo
bis am am tips tips vu vuwo vu
wo wodebT wo debT mesame Kalibs Kalibs. Kalibs
mesame Kalibis zmnebs aSkarad upirispirdeba da sxvagvar
Kalibs qmnis zmnaTa is Jgufi, romelic wKvetils aseve -e sufiqsiT
iwarmoebs, magram mesame subieqturi piris niSnad moudis -o
sufiqsi. Kvela am zmnis saKrdeni morfema umarcvloa.
amgvarad, umarcvlo saKrdeni morfema da I da II pirSi wKvetilis
-e mawarmoebeli aris aucilebeli piroba imisaTvis, rom
subieqturi mesame piris niSnad -o sufiqsi gamovlindes. sxvagvarad:
subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsi KovelTvis varaudobs I
da II pirSi -e mawarmoebels (wesi piruku ar moqmedebs). es kanonzomiereba
Cans:
ava-g-e
aa-g-e
aa-g-o
gava-Tb Tb Tb-e Tb
gaa-Tb Tb Tb-e Tb
gaa-Tb Tb Tb-o Tb
dava-tkb tkb tkb-e tkb
daa-tkb tkb tkb-e tkb
daa-tkb tkb tkb-o tkb
dava-frTx frTx frTx-e frTx
daa-frTx frTx frTx-e frTx
daa-frTx frTx frTx-o frTx
amgvar Kalibs _ umarcvlo saKrdeni morfema + -e sufiqsi
I da II pirSi da -o sufiqsi III pirSi _ vuwodebT wKve wKveti wKve wKveti
tilis tilis
lis
wa warmo wa mo moebis mo bis me meoTxe me Txe Kalibs Kalibs. Kalibs
meoTxe Kalibis zmnaTa raodenoba arcTu didia. maTi ricxvi
`qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis~ (qegl.) mixedviT
cxra aTeuls aGwevs. saKrdeni morfema SeiZleba iKos calTanxmovniani
(ava-g-e _ aa-g-o, avi-G-e _ ai-G-o, Seva-q-e _ Sea-q-o...),
orTanxmovniani (gava-gd gd gd-e gd _ gaa-gd gd gd-o, gd dav-gm gm gm-e gm _ da-gm gm gm-o, gm dav-Tm Tm Tm-e Tm
_ da-Tm Tm Tm-o...), Tm samTanxmovniani (Seva-krT krT krT-e krT _ Sea-krT krT krT-o, krT dava-tkb tkb tkb-e tkb
_ daa-tkb tkb tkb-o, tkb vu-mtr mtr mtr-e mtr _ u-mtr mtr mtr-o...) mtr da oTxTanxmovniani (dava-
frTx frTx-e frTx frTx _ daa-frTx frTx frTx-o, frTx dave-Krdn Krdn Krdn-e Krdn _ dae-Krdn Krdn Krdn-o. Krdn vi-grZn grZn grZn-e grZn _ i-
grZn grZn-o...). grZn
aqve, ueyvelia, Tavs iCens erTi sakiTxi: Tu wKvetilis warmoebis
tipis gansazGvrisaTvis gadamwKveti mniSvneloba saKrdeni
morfemis struqturas eniyeba, rogor unda aixsnes is faqti,
rom II da IV Kalibis zmnaTa saKrdeni morfema struqturulad
erTgvaria _ umarcvlo da zog SemTxvevaSi SekumSuli (erTi
mxriv, dava-b-i, gav-Tb Tb Tb-i... Tb da, meore mxriv, ava-g-e, gava-Tb Tb Tb-e...). Tb miviGeT:
a) erTgvarovani saKrdeni morfema da gansxvavebuli warmoeba
(gav-Sr Sr Sr-i Sr _ gava-Sr Sr Sr-e...) Sr da, piriqiT, b) gansxvavebuli
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