arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

Summary
Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
Mixed Permansive (Subjunctive) _ (da)werodis
Series III
Resultative I _ (da)uweria
Resultative II _ (da)ewera
Permansive III _ (da)eweris
Subjunctive III _ (da)eweros
5. The simplification of Old Georgian verb system was caused by the
disappearance of the morphological category of frequentative. which was
consequently followed by the disappearance of Permansive I, Permansive II,
Mixed Permansive (or Mixed Subjunctive) and Permansive III.
6. In the dialects of Georgian three variants of tense-mood system are
evidenced: a) in the Kartlian, Kakhetian, Ingiloan, Fereidanian, Acharan, Tao-
Klarjian) the system is similar to that of Standard Georgian;. b) in the second
group of the dialects the archaic system is preserved; Permansive I and II (in
Pshav, Tush, Mtiulian, Khevsurian) and even Permansive III (in Khevsurian)
are encountered. though some innovations are also traceable; c) in the third
group of the dialects the tense-mood system has become more complicated
because of the mtskrivis of Series IV – Resultative III (naKvareba), Resultative
IV (naKvarebiKo) and Subjunctive IV (naKvarebiKos)
7. The mtskrivis are arranged and grouped according to the stem
relation principle; the relations between mtskrivi stems can be based on a linear
or substitution principle. In the case of the linear principle the mtskrivi stem is
repeated in another mtskrivi (wer wer-d),whereas in the case of substitution two
or more mtskrivis have the same base forming stem.
v-wer wer wer-e wer
wer v-wer wer wer-i wer
v-wer wer wer-o wer
8. The arrangement of mtskrivis into series was based on the stem
principle. N. Marr’s system ( a three-series system) is an optimal variant though
as N.Marr himself stresses, it has a drawback : in Series III the common stem
principle is violated.
9. In a narrow sense conjugation is the alteration of verb forms according
to person and number within the framework of a particular mtsksrivi; in a
broad sense conjugation is the alteration of verb forms according to mtskrivis
Different verbs reveal specific peculiarities of mtskrivi form formation; three
types can be singled out here: 1) verbs that can form only one mtskrivi form
(dga-s, zi-s 2) verbs that can only build mtskrivi forms of one series (tiris _
tiroda _ tirodes, mefobs _ mefobda _ mefobdes) 3) verbs forming all
mtskrivi forms; the third group can be further subdivided: a) verbs having
parallel preverbed and preverbless forms in all mtskrivis (akeTebs // gaakeTebs,
akeTa // gaakeTa, ukeTebia // gaukeTebia) b) verbs taking no preverbs in any
of the mtskrivi forms. (icxovrebs _ icxrovra – ucxovria). g) verbs having
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