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48 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna gangebo KuradGebas imsaxurebs. uGlebis paradigmebSi (I nawilSi) zmna Kvela droSi an uzmniswinodaa warmodgenili, an _ zmniswiniT. zmniswinis mier momavali drois gamoxatvis funqciaze antoni aras ambobs. ise ki, 12 zmnis paradigmidan 9 uzmniswinodaa warmodgenili, 3 _ zmniswiniT (Sevhkrav, ganvhban, aGvix…am)... saer- Tod ki, uGlebis tipebsa da mis saxeobebze msJelobisas antoni pirvel nawilSi 80-mde zmnas ganixilavs. amaTgan aTiodes warmoadgens zmniswiniT. Cveulebriv, msJelobisas awmKos formas (uzmniswinos) asaxelebs da saubrobs mis mimarTebaze namKo srulsa da mKofadTan (e. i. meore kavSirebiTTan). Zneli saTqmelia, Ziri- Tadad uzmniswino formaTa Sesaxeb msJeloba niSnavs Tu ara imas, rom swored amgvar formebSi xedavs avtori awmKos mniSvnelobas. vfiqrobT, ar unda iKos gamoricxuli amgvari gagebac. zmniswinis funqciaze, mianiyos zmnas mKofadis gageba, araa saubari antonTan. saerTod, zmniswinis sagangebo rols zmnuri formis semantikur gagebaSi, rogorc Cans, grZnobs avtori, magram araa bolomde gaazrebuli misi mniSvneloba da amitom Tavs aridebs erTsa da imave paradigmaSi zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa warmodgenas. sagulisxmo faqtia, rom antonma gamoKo Zveli qarTulisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Kvela zmniswini (ir. veSapiZe, 1967, gv. 4-8). gramatikis II nawilSi, sadac sagangebo msJelobaa zmniswinze, aGniSnavs, rom isini arian `mc…alebelni maTisa mniS…nelobisani, romelTaca zed-daedebian~. am SemTxvevaSi, vfiqrobT, antoni mianiSnebs zmniswinis ara romelime konkretul mniSvnelobaze, aramed zogadad SeniSnavs, rom zmniswinis darTva zmnas garkveuli TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelobas ucvlis (Sdr. al. focxiSvili, 1979, gv. 106). amgvari daskvnis uflebas gvaZlevs antonis Semdgomi msJeloba: `xolo esenia (zmniswinebi _ g. g.), wulil mxeduÀlobiTa GrammatikosisaTa, arian mniSvnel ra mesa~ (gv. 160). e. i. maT raGac mniSvneloba aqvT, magram konkretulad ra, amis Taobaze aras SeniSnavs. sagangebod zmniswinze imitom SevCerdiT, rom zmniswinian da uzmniswino formebs avtori orives awmKod miiCnevs, ara imitom, rom Zveli qarTuli sinamdvilis gramatikul aGweras axdens, aramed Tavs aridebs zmniswinis formawarmoebiT funqciaze KuradGebis gamaxvilebas. zmniswinian da uzmniswino formaTa dapirispirebis SesaZleblobas xedavs Kvela droSi. dro-kiloTa
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan sistemaSi erTsa da imave zmnasTan sxvadasxva sauGlebel er- TeulSi zmniswini erTi funqciisad miiCneva. Girssacnobia is faqti, rom Zveli qarTulis e. w. awmKos xolmeobiTi, romelsac, ra Tqma unda, amCnevs avtori, misTvis awmKos variantia mxolod piris niSniT gansxvavebuli; mianiSnebs imasac, rom amgvari varianti Kvela zmnas SeiZleba hqondes: `Koveli zmna awmKosa drosa Sina pirisamebr mesamisa SesaZlebel ars niSniTa amiT n ganpirovnebad, magal.: hrwamn, Sehkravn, hscemn da sx…ani~ (gv. 171). am dakvirvebas gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas mivaniyebT Zveli qarTulis dro-kiloTa sistemis analizisas. antoni aGniSnavs imasac, rom sanian da narian mxolobiTis formebs mravlobiTebic Sesabamisi aqvT: `romelsaca awmKosa Sina drosa pirsa mesamesa apirovnebs n, magal.: hrwamn hrwamn, hrwamn mamravlebel eqmnebis kualad n, magal.: hrwamnn~ (iqve). es forma samecniero literaturaSi kvalificirebulia `qarTulSi ararsebul, fsevdoarqaul formad~ (e. babunaSvili, 1970, gv. 176). marTalia, am konkretul SemTxvevaSi antoni cdeba, magram am Secdomas safuZveli isev Zvel qarTulSi eZebneba. iseTi SemTxvevebis arseboba Zvel qarTulSi, rogoricaa: awmKo: a-qun-s º a-qu-s Can-s º Ca-s awmK. xolm. a-qun º a-qun-n Can º Can-n ubiZgebs avtors hrwamnn hrwamnn formis Seqmnisaken. marTalia, forma xelovnuria, magram safuZvels amgvari formis Seqmnisas Zveli qarTulis enobrivi sinamdvile iZleva. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna es rom asea, amas isic adasturebs, rom avtoriseul msJelobaSi aqunn aqunn formas awmKos mravlobiTi ricxvis mniSvnelobiT gamoiKenebs: `...mamravled da mapirovned aqunn igive niSanni~... (antoni, 1985, gv. 181) Sdr.: `mesamisa mimarT pirisa aqus mapirovned mxolobiTad a~ (antoni, 1985, gv. 187). aseve: `mravalni namKosa srulsa drosa Sinani zmnani sx‚sa da sx‚sa uGl‚lebisani hsCann erTSesaxedavKofad~... (antoni, 1885, gv. 187). samwuxarod, antoni ver amCnevs Zveli qarTulis e. w. awmKos xolmeobiTis mravlobiTis formebs -ed ed bolosarTiT, magram 49
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Page 7 and 8: Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Page 13 and 14: Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Page 17 and 18: Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
Page 19 and 20: Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Page 25 and 26: Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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98 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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