arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi III. pirisa da ricxvis niSanTa sistemis sakiTxebi qarTulSi 285 gauCndaT _ Kvelgan a's adgilas~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1950, gv. 053). radgan es asea, visaubrebT -a da -s sufiqsTa ganawilebis safuZvelze da Semdeg SevecdebiT vaCvenoT, ra SemTxvevaSi gamovlindeba -o sufiqsi -a's adgilas. samecniero literaturaSi -s da -a sufiqsTa ganawilebis safuZvlad morfologiuri principia miCneuli. zmnis gvarisa da mwkrivis kategoriaTa mixedviT am sufiqsTa ganawilebis suraTia warmodgenili a. SaniZis `qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebSi~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 423 da Smd.). sakiTxs specialurad ganixilavs a. oniani (a. oniani, 1978). naSromSi srulad aris aGwerili Kvela is SemTxveva, sadac gansaxilveli -a da -s sufiqsebi gamovlindeba. Sedegi aseTia: `aGniSnuli alomorfebi arsebiTad mwkrivTa mixedviT nawildebian~ (iqve, gv. 57). awmKo-mKofadis mwkrivSi es wesi ar aGmoCnda sakmarisi _ erTsa da imave mwkriv- Si gvxvdeba rogorc -a, aseve -s. sayiro gaxda damatebiTi wesebis Semotana zmnis gvaris, subieqtis brunvacvalebadobisa Tu ucvlelobis, Temisa Tu mwkrivis niSanTa gaTvaliswinebiT~ (iqve, gv. 58-59). marTalia, amgvari kvleva SesaZleblobas iZleva srulad aGiweros Kvela is SemTxveva, sadac xdeba -a da -s sufiqsTa gamovlena, magram daskvna _ `aGniSnul alomorfTa gamovlenas ganapirobebs ara fonologiuri garemocva, aramed romelime morfologiuri kategoria (mwkrivi, kilo, gvari)...~ (iqve, gv. 170) _ sadavod gveCveneba, radgan ar xdeba erTi romelime principis bolomde gatareba am sufiqsTa ganawilebis safuZvlad. saklasifikacio principis cvla erTi romelime movlenis klasifikaciisas am klasifikaciis naklia. rogorc aGvniSneT, mwkrivTa mixedviT ganawileba ar iZleva amomwurav pasuxs; subieqtis brunvacvalebadoba Tu ucvlelobac ar aris gadamwKveti (-s gvaqvs orive SemTxvevaSi), -i sufiqsis momdevno poziciaSic orive sufiqsi dasturdeba (iwv-i-s, magram afen-i-a...); -av av av Temis niSanTan, marTalia, gvxvdeba mxolod -s, magram sxva Temis niSnebi amgvar Cvenebas ar iZlevian. mediopasiur zmnebTanac orive sufiqsi SeiZleba Segvxvdes (dev-s, wev-s, magram und-a, sJer-a...). amdenad, amgvari principis mixedviT SeiZleba moxerxdes aGwera -s da -a sufiqsTa gamovlenis SemTxvevebisa, magram axsna, rogorc Cans, SeuZlebelia. miuTiTeben imasac, rom `faqtobriv aseTive viTarebaa Zvel
286 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna qarTulSi: S2 morfemis / -s/, / / -a/, / / -o/, / / -n/, / / -d/ / alomorfebis ganawileba morfologiur princips emKareba~ (iqve). rogorc vnaxeT, Zvel qarTulSi sakmaod rTuli viTarebaa; Zveli qarTulis mdgomareoba amjamindel viTarebas ver agvixsnis. ufro sworad, Zvel qarTulSi subieqturi mesame piris mxolobiTi ricxvis sufiqsTa ganawilebis wesebs ver gavavrcelebT axal qarTulze, radgan principuli sxvaoba arsebobs subieqturi mesame piris niSanTa sistemis TvalsazrisiT Zvelsa da axal qarTulSi. axali qarTulis martivma sistemam Zveli qarTulis rTuli sistemis adgili daiyira. Kovelive es ki uflebas gvaZlevs, gansxvavebulad mivudgeT am afiqsTa ganawilebis sakiTxs Zvelsa da axal qarTulSi. ra aris safuZveli subieqturi mesame piris -s da -a sufiqsTa ganawilebisa, SesaZlebeli aris Tu ara maTi gamovlenis Kvela SemTxvevas Soris raime saerTo niSnis daZebna? vfiqrobT, ki. subieqturi mesame piris -s da -a sufqsTa gamovlenisaTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba unda eniyebodes saKrdeni morfemis Tvisobas. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna : gavixsenoT: saKrdens vuwodebT im morfemas, romelsac uSualod daerTvis CvenTvis saintereso, am SemTxvevaSi subieqturi mesame piris, niSani. axal qarTulSi, faqtobriv, subieqturi mesame piris niSnis saKrdeni morfema Kvela SemTxvevaSi marcvlovania. saKrdeni morfema SeiZleba iKos rogorc Zireuli (wer wer wer-s, wer drek drek-s...), drek aseve sufiqsuri (akeT-eb eb eb-s, eb xat-av av av-s...). av sufiqsuris SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba iKos odenxmovniani (gaakeT-o-s...) da xmovnisa da Tanxmovnis Semcvelic (TamaS-ob ob ob-s...). ob roca vambobT, rom arsebiTi mniSvneloba eniyeba saKrdeni morfemis Tvisobas, vgulisxmobT saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovnis nulTan monacvleoba-armonacvleobas. aq, ra Tqma unda, dadgeba sakiTxi imis Sesaxeb, rom saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovnis nulTan monacvleoba-armonacvleoba aris safuZveli sufiqsTa gamovlenisa, Tu TviTon sufiqsebia saKrdeni morfemiseuli xmovnis nulTan monacvleoba-armonacvle-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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