arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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76 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Znelia vifiqroT, rom am paradgmis Semdgeni a-s mqoneblobas mxolod II piris formaSi varaudobs. aseve unda iTqvas uGlebis sxva saxeebzec... gaiozis mier SemoTavazebuli klasifikacia mxolod moqmedebiTi gvaris zmnebs Seexeba. mianiSnebs, rom Sesabamisi vnebiTebi erTgvarad iuGvlis (iqve, gv. 71-72). marTalia, uGlebis tipebad daKofis es principi dGevandeli poziciebidan gaumarTlebeli Cans (qcevis formaTa sxvaoba ar qmnis sxvaobas uGlebaSi), magram Cven gaiozis udavo damsaxurebad migvaCnia qarTuli zmnis bunebidan amosvliT uGlebis tipebad daKofis gzebis Zieba. vinisa da manis rigebis gaTvaliswineba da xmovanprefiqsTa moSvelieba Cven am gzebis Ziebad gvesaxeba. Tumca isic unda aGiniSnos, rom gaiozi ver axerxebs Tavisi principis bolomde gatarebas: obieqturi uGlebis zmnebSi xmovanprefiqsebs aGar iTvaliswinebs... am xarvezs gaiozis Semdegdroindeli gramatikosebi asworeben. kerZod, i. qarTveliSvili ukve ori saxis uGlebas gamoKofs; ZiriTadi principi gaiozisa rCeba _ vinisa da manis rigis gaTvaliswineba, oGond i. qarTveliSvili vinis rigis SemTxvevaSi KuradGebas aGar aqcevs xmovanprefiqsebs; ufro sworad, aerTianebs gaiozis 1, 3-6 uGlebas; msJeloba avtorisa gaiozis msJelobas emKareba: ùGl‚lebani zmnisani arian orni: zmnani zmnani p½lisa lisa uGl‚lebisani uGl‚lebisani arian igini, r½lnica awmKosa S½a drosa pir…Àlsa S½a pirsa SemdgomiTa misiTa aso Ta, ese igi, anu a, anu e, anu i, , anu u, , , anu h; da mesamesa S½a pirsa aso Ta awmKosa S½a drosa, mxoloobiTsa S½a ricx…sa p½lsa S½a pirsa gapirovndebian aso Ta amiT m; meoresa S½a pirsa aso Ta g; x½ mesamesa S½a pirsa anu h, anu u da anu meorisa pirisa mapirovnebelisa g SemdgomiTa aso Ta~ (i. qarTveliSvili, 1809, gv. 44). magaliTebic gaiozisa meordeba. amdenad, gaiozis mier SemoTavazebuli principi ixveweba. 6 saxeobidan 2 miviGeT. amgvari klasifikacia zmnebisa misaGebia Semdegdroindeli avtorebisTvisac, vidre k. dodaSvili ar itKvis, rom ùGvlileba qarTulSi erTia~ (k. dodaSvili, 1887).
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan faqtobriv, uarKofili iqna gaiozis principi uGlebis tipebad daKofisa (vimeorebT, qarTveliSvilis Tvalsazrisi gaiozis Tvalsazrisis daxvewis cdaa). 2222....5555. . . . zmnur zmnur zmnur zmnur formaTa formaTa formaTa formaTa warmoebis warmoebis warmoebis warmoebis sakiTxebi sakiTx sakiTx sakiTxebi ebi ebi praqtikul gramatikebSi gvxvdeba araerTi saintereso dakvirveba, migneba; zog maTgans mecnieruli Girebuleba dGesac ar daukargavs. Kovel SemTxvevaSi, qarTuli enobrivi sinamdvilis gramatikuli analizis istoriis TvalsazrisiT uciloblad imsaxurebs KuradGebas. uwKvetlis warmoebaSi od sufiqsi (d-s paralelurad) Jer kidev antonma gamoKo. magram od rom umTavresad vnebiTi gvaris zmnebTan gvaqvs da, saerTod, iseT SemTxvevebSi, roca awmKos forma i elementiT iwarmoeba, amis Taobaze saintereso msJelobas gvTavazobs T. jordania (T. jordania, 1889, gv. 61-62). sagulisxmoa amave avtoris mier awmKoSi statikur zmnaTa gamoKofa da maTi warmoebis Taviseburebebze KuradGebis gamaxvileba: `s a x e m K o f o b i T i a w m K o s d r o i s a iwarmoeba saxel-zmnaTagan, romelTaca moekvecebaT à~ da miemateba xmovani ì~ da arsebiTi zmnaca, mag., rev-a _ v-revi-var (xar, a); fen-a _ v-fen-i-var (xar), wer-a _ v-wer-i-var da sxv. im saxelzmnebs, romelnic dabolovdebian èba~, òma~, òla~, `ma~ da `va~ (winauxmoTi) miemateba ì~ ZirSi. mag. gd-eba _ vgd-i-var, rg-eba _ va-rg-i-var; bm-a _ va-b-i-var da sx. namKo usruls droSi miiGebs òdi~ (iSviaTad `di~-s) (iqve, 62). aseTi dawvrilebiTi analizi statikur zmnaTa formawarmoebis Sesaxeb sxvagan ar gvxvdeba. sagulisxmo dakvirvebad migvaCnia gaiozTan is faqti, rom namKo srulis e mawarmoebeli mxolod I da II piris formebTan gvaqvs (gaiozi, 1970, gv. 72). III seriis formaTa inversiul bunebaze antonic mianiSnebda, magram gaiozi azustebs mas da wesis saxes aZlevs: `Koveli zmna SemoqmedebiTi namKosa usrulessa da uusrulessa drosa Sina 77
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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126 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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