arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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Tavi V. II seriis formaTa warmoebis sakiTxebi Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna Cvens mizans ar Seadgens xevsurulsa da ingilourSi dadasturebuli faqtis istoriis kvleva: arqaul viTarebasTan gvaqvs saqme Tu inovaciaa. dialeqturi monacemebi subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsis gamovlenisaTvis sayiro pirobaTa dasadastureblad davimowmeT. TavisTavad es ukanaskneli mkacri kanonzomiereba Cans, romelsac icavs rogorc saliteraturo ena, aseve dialeqtebi. Kovelive zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, vfiqrobT, rom me meo- me Txe Txe Kali Kalibis Kali bis zmneb zmnebSi zmneb Si -e su sufiq su fiq fiqsi fiq si -ev-is ga gamar ga gamar marti tive vebu buli li sa saxea sa saxea xea, xea , xo- xo lo lo su subi su subi bieq eqtu turi tu ri me mesa me mesa same sa me pi piris pi ris -o miGebu miGebulia miGebu miGebu lia va kom kompleq kom kompleq pleqsis pleq sis SerwKmis SerwKmis Se Sede Se Sede degad gad. gad gamoTqmulia mosazreba, rom ò alomorfi S3 pirisa fonologiurad Sepirobebuli araa Zvel qarTulSi~ (b. gigineiSvili, z. sarJvelaZe, 1973, gv. 80)... `SesaZloa o miGebuli iKos va/ve/…a/…e-sagan ufro adrindel periodSi an saerTo qarTveluri fuZe enis diferenciaciamde~ (iqve, gv. 76). Cvens SemTxvevaSi va va → o procesis siZveleze migvaniSnebs is faqtic, rom Zvel qarTulSi zemoT warmodgenili Kalibebi ukve Seqmnilia da mkacrad dakanonebuli. IV Kalibis zmnur formaTa siZveleze unda migvaniSnebdes isic, rom am tipis zmnaTa wKvetilis fuZea saKrdeni I TurmeobiTisaTvis: àGsaniSnavia, rom es meore Juris warmoeba (e. i. roca I TurmeobiTi II seriis fuZes eKrdnoba _ g. g.) iseT zmnebs moudis, romelTac moqmedebiTi gvaris namKo wKvetilis forma mxolobiTi ricxvis III subieqtur pirSi o-niT aqvT nawarmoebi~ (a. SaniZe, 1930, gv. 156) ix. agreTve g. rudenko, 1940, gv. 132; h. fogti, 1981, gv. 169). roca vsaubrobT o o ← va va procesze, ar ivaraudeba, rom subieqturi mesame piris -o sufiqsi Kvela SemTxvevaSi amgvari procesis Sedegadaa miGebuli. miuTiTeben, rom o-s warmoqmnisaTvis àmosavali fonetikuri viTareba iKo (v-s mezobloba), magram Semdeg o analogiis mixedviT sxva zmnebsac gauCndaT, _ Kvelgan -a-s adgilas~ (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1950, gv. 053). debuleba sarwmunoa. -o sufiqsi Kvela SemTxvevaSi kompleqsis SerwKmis Sedegi ar aris. amgvari procesi ivaraudeba iseT formebSi, romelTac xe- 373
374 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna li SeuwKves Kalibis Seqmnas. romelime zmnis am KalibSi moqceva iwvevs subieqtur mesame pirSi -o sufiqsis gamovlenas. IV Kalibis zmnebSi -e sufiqsis pirvelsaxed -ev ev miviCnieT. ras unda gamoewvia v-s dakargva pirveli da meore piris formeb- Si? qarTuli enisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli fonetikuri procesia auslautSi xmovnis momdevno poziciaSi Tanxmovnis dakargva (g. axvlediani, 1966, gv. 172): karga ← kargad, maGla ← maGlad, dabla ← dablad; kide ←kidev; mara ← magram; Kiva ← Kivan, Civa ← Civan (b. JorbenaZe, 1980, gv. 183-184). es Cans erT-erTi xelis- SemwKobi piroba -ev ev sufiqsiseuli vinis dakargvisa. am procesisaTvis garkveulad xeli unda SeewKo imave mwkrivSi -e sufiqsian formaTa arsebobas da moxda formobrivi damTxveva -ev ev da -e sufiqsebisa, rac gaxda mizezi maTi erT afiqsad miCnevisa. TavisTavad, es procesi ivaraudeba mas Semdeg, rac -ev ev formantma dakarga pirvandeli funqcia. g. deetersis mier warmodgenili sqema marTebuli Cans mxolod IV Kalibis zmnaTaTvis: va va-gev va gev gev xa xa-gev xa gev a-gev gev gev-a gev a > agua agua > > > va vage va ge (x)age age ago (g. deetersi, 1930, gv. 109) rogorc vxedavT, meoTxe Kalibis zmnebic istoriulad pirveli Kalibisaa. momxdarma fonetikurma procesebma da -ev ev sufiqsis morfologiurma reinterpretaciam gamoiwvies axali Kalibis Seqmna. 23 23....4444. 23 23 . . . wKveti wKve wKve wKveti tilis tilis lis lis warmoeeeebis warmo warmo warmo bis bis bis amosa amo amo amosa sava sava vali vali li li tipi ti ti tipi pisa pisa saTvis saTvis Tvis Tvis Cven ganvixilavdiT wKvetilis warmoebis sakiTxs axal qar- TulSi da oTxi formobrivi Jgufi gamovKaviT. KalibTa gamoKofis safuZveli ZiriTadad saKrdeni morfemis struqtura iKo. meore da meoTxe Kalibis zmnebze msJelobisas aGvniSneT, rom orive es Jgufi istoriulad pirveli Kalibisa iKo. momxdarma fonetikurma cvlilebebma da afiqsTa morfologiurma reinterpretaciam gamoiwvia Kalibis saxis Secvla da axali Kalibebis Seqmna. aqedan gamomdinare, dGevandeli viTareba wKvetilis war-
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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