arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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58 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna namKo srulis niSans. … am tipis zmnebTan awmKoSic gvaqvs (aGvix…am)... faqtis axsna yirs. sworia avtoris dakvirveba imis Taobazec, rom subieqturi mesame piris niSnad a da o namKo srulis formaTa warmoebis Taviseburebaa (iqve, gv. 187). Tumca Secdoma iCens Tavs mravlobi- Tis formebze msJelobisas, hswe hsweres hswe hsweres res, res , hk… hk…ÀTes hk… Tes formebSi mravlobiTis niSnad s aris miCneuli; Secdoma I-II pirTan III pirs formis Sepirispirebam daaSvebina: vhswe vhswereT vhswe vhswereT reT, reT , hswe hswereT hswe reT reT, reT , hswe hsweres hswe res res... ... KuradGebas mivaqcevT imasac, rom III piris mravlobiTi ricxvis Sesaxeb msJelobisas antoni ganasxvavebs viTarebas moqmedebiTi da vnebiTi gvaris zmnebSi. ganmartavs, rom `mesamisa mimarT pirisa, zmnaTa amaT vnebiTTa namKod srul droebiTTa mamravled aq…sKe: 1. en en, en 2. nen nen anu nes nes. nes niSanTa amaT KovelTa miiGeben Kov- lisa uGvlilebisa q…ÀSeni zmnani Kovlisa magaliTisa mebrni~ (antoni, 1985, gv. 190). sainteresoa is, rom nen nen da nes nes erTimeoris variantebadaa CaTvlili. miuxedavad imisa, rom antonisaTvis saanalizo masala Zveli qarTulisaa, avtori mainc ver gaeqca axali qarTulis faqtebs. Tumca paradigmebSi (I nawilSi) yarbobs nes (anda es es) es tipis daboloeba. vfiqrobT, es antonis enobrivi poziciiT unda aixsnes. m e o r e k a v S i r e b i T i (sazGvrebiTisa sqesisa mKoobadi). es sauGlebeli erTeuli sworadaa gamoKofili da analizic mar- Tebulia. antoni sam mawarmoebels gamoKofs: a, , e, , o. `arian ni- Sanni mKoobadisa Sina moxrilTa zmnaTani: 1. a, magaliTebr: Sevhkra, ganvhxsna, vhqmna, da sxuani, 2. o, magaliTebr: aGvleso, vhk…ÀTo, vhswero, da sx…ani. 3. e, magaliTebr: vhsdge, ganvarde, ganvhsZlierde, vesvide, da sxuani~ (iqve, gv. 195). saKuradGeboa is faqtic, rom I nawilSi uGlebis saxeobebze msJelobisas, erT-erTi arsebiTi niSani zmnaTa daxasiaTebisa namKo srulisa da mKofadis formaTa urTierTmimarTebis saki- Txia: `ese srulsa drosa Sina saSual SemoiKvans aa. a . magaliTebr: Sevhkar da mKoofadsa Sina ganikidurebs. e. magaliTebr: viesve... da mKoobadsa Sina oo. o magaliTebr: viesvo~ (gv. 23) da misT. Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna erTaderT SemTxvevaSi _ ciq…a _ aGreulia pirveli da meore kavSirebiTis formebi; II kavSirebi-
Tavi I. dro-kiloTa sistemis Seswavlis istoriidan Tad aris gagebuli formebi hsciq‚des, hsciq‚den (iqve, gv. 73). Sdr.: imave zmnis namKo sruli. sainteresoa prefiqsiani vnebiTi gvaris zmnaTa II kavSirebi- Tis mravlobiTis formebi. I-II piri axali qarTulisaa: Se SevikraT Se kraT kraT, kraT , Se Seik Se ik ikraT ik raT (iqve, gv. 26), gan ganvi gan vi viba banoT noT, noT , ga gani ga gani niba banoT ba noT (iqve, gv. 29); mesame piris formebSi gvaqvs, erTi mxriv, axali qarTulis viTareba _ ga gani ga ni niba banon non; non meore mxriv, Zveli qarTulisa _ Se Seik Se ik ikrnen rnen. rnen erTader- Ti SemTxvevaa, roca Zveli qarTulis viTarebaa samsave pirSi: viK… viK…ÀniT viK… niT niT, niT , iK… iK…ÀniT iK… niT niT, niT , iK…nen iK…nen (iqve, gv. 21) (Tu mxedvelobaSi ar miviGebT antonis orTografiis Taviseburebas); Tumca Semdgom viKofi viKofi zmnis paradigmaSi, sadac II da III seriis formebi emTxveva var zmnis paradigmebs, mKofadi asea warmodgenili: viKoT viKoT, viKoT , iKoT iKoT, iKoT , iK…nen iK…nen (iqve, gv. 71). amgvarad, II kavSirebiTis paradigmebi antonTan ZiriTadad axali qarTulis viTarebas asaxavs. m e o r e x o l m e o b i T i s Sesaxeb msJeloba ukve gvqonda namKo usrulis sakiTxis ganxilvisas. aGvniSnavT isev, rom antoni am formebs amCnevs, gamoKofs mawarmoeblad i elements, oGond ar miiCnevs mas damoukidebel sauGlebel erTeulad. avtorisaTvis meore xolmeobiTi igive namKo usrulia, misi formobrivi varianti. m e o r e b r Z a n e b i T i (brZanebiTisa sqesisa awmKo ). war- TqmiT brZanebiTSi namKo srulis formebia moxmobili II pirisa- Tvis, II kavSirebiTisa _ III pirisaTvis, xolo ukuTqmiTi brZanebi- TisaTvis _ awmKos formebi nu nawilakiTurT. paradigma aseT saxes iGebs: mxolobiTad Se Sehkar Se hkar hkar, hkar , nu Se Sehkrav Se hkrav hkrav. hkrav . Se Sehkris Se hkris hkris, hkris , nu Se Sekravs Se kravs kravs. kravs mravlobiTad Se Sehka Se hka hkariT hkariT riT, riT , nu Se SehkravT Se hkravT hkravT. hkravT Sehkran Sehkran, Sehkran , nu Se Sehkra Se hkra hkraven ven (iqve, gv. 25). `brZanebiTisa sqesisa awmKo ~ sistemebr am saxiTaa warmodgenili antonis paradigmebSi. unda aGiniSnos is faqti, rom esaa esaa esaa er erTa er erTa Tade derTi de i Se SemTxve Se SemTxve mTxveva mTxve va uG uGle uG le lebis le bis pa para pa para radig digma maSi Si, Si , ro roca ro ca for- for mob mobri mob mobri rivad ri vad sxva sxvadas sxva sxvadas dasxva das xva mo mona mo mona nace cemi ce mi sis sistemebr sis temebr erT sauGle sauGlebel sauGle bel er erTe er Te- ul ulSia ul a mo moqce mo qce qceuli qce li li. li avtorisaTvis am SemTxvevaSi mxolod funqciaa 59
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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108 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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