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200 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna Se SeniS Se niS niSvna vna: vna : 1. gansxvavebulia am mwkrivTa xmarebis sixSire aGniSnul dialeqtebSi: Tu fSaurSi maTi gamoKeneba Cveulebrivi faqtia, moxeursa da mTiulur-gudmaKrulSi SedarebiT iSviaTia. 2. moxeurSi aris tendencia xolmeobiTobis organuli warmoebis nawilakiani warmoebiT Secvlisa, `xolmeobiTis gamoKenebis sayiroeba darCa, magram gamoxatvis forma Seicvala... far- Tod gavrcelda -ke ke nawilakis gamoKeneba `xolmes~ funqciiT~ (i. qavTaraZe, 1985, gv. 57). saintereso suraTia: gverdigverd dasturdeba sami varianti _ arqauli, gardamavali da axali: I xolmeobiTi _ akeTebdis, akeTebdis-ke, akeTebda-ke; II xolmeobiTi _ akeTis, akeTis-ke, akeTa-ke. 4. erTgvarovania viTareba TuSurSi, kaxurSi, qarTlursa da fereidnul dialeqtebSi (T. uTurgaiZe, 1960; g. cocaniZe, 1970; a. martirosovi, g. imnaiSvili, 1956; g. imnaiSvili, 1953; ar. Ciqobava, 1927; b. JorbenaZe, 1989...). am dialeqtebSi saliteraturo qarTulisagan gansxvavebuli ori mwkrivi dasturdeba: I da II xolmeobiTebi. warmoebis principiTa da saSualebebiT Tu- Suri xolmeobiTebi xevsurulis identuria; qarTluri, kaxuri da fereidnuli xolmeobiTebi Zveli qarTuliseburia. am dialeqtebis xevsurulisagan III xolmeobiTis arqona ganasxvavebs; fSauris, moxeurisa da mTiulur-gudamaKrulisagan _ TxovniT-waqezebiTi mwkrivis arqona. 7777....3333. . . . dro----ki dro dro dro ki kilo kilo loTa loTa Ta Ta siste sis sis siste tema tema ma ma dasav da da dasav savlur savlur lur lur diaaaaleq di di di leqteb leq leqtebSi teb tebSi Si Si specifikur viTarebas qmnis qarTuli enis dasavlur dialeqtTa erTi Jgufi _ imeruli, leCxumuri, rayuli da guruli. dialeqtTa am JgufSi gamoiKo IV seria sami mwkriviT: TurmeobiTi III (minavala, nawera), TurmeobiTi IV (minavaliKo, naweriKo) da kavSirebiTi IV (minavaliKos, naweriKos) (g. rogava, 1953). am tipis warmoeba megrulis gavleniT ixsneba (<strong>arn</strong>. Ciqobava, 1936, gv. 146). `qarTuli enis dasavlur kiloebs Soris qvemoimeruli erTa-
Tavi II. dro-kiloTa sistema. uGlebis tipebi derTia, romelSic awmKos Jgufis TurmeobiTis mwkrivebi (e. i. IV seriis mwkrvebi _ g. g.) Kvelaze ufro mwKobr sistemas qmnis~ (k. kublaSvili, 1985, gv. 170). rogorc iTqva, IV seriis mwkrivebi dasturdeba agreTve leCxumurSi, rayulsa da gurulSi (g. rogava, 1953; v. Tofuria, 1954; b. JorbenaZe, 1989). am tipis formebi gamovlenilia zemoimerulSic (q. ZoweniZe, 1973). qvemoimerulis magaliTze warmovadgenT IV seriis mwkrivTa paradigmebs: III TurmeobiTi: IV TurmeobiTi: IV kavSirebiTi: v-nakeTeb-var nakeTeb-xar nakeTeb-a v-nakeTeb-iKavi nakeTeb-iKavi nakeTeb-iKo v-nakeTeb-iKo nakeTeb-iKo nakeTeb-iKos v-nakeTeb-varT nakeTeb-xarT nakeTeblarien v-nakeTeb-iKaviT nakeTeb-iKaviT nakeTeb-iKven v-nakeTeb-iKoT nakeTeb-iKoT nakeTeb-iKon miuTiTeben, rom kavSirebiTi IV-is `nakvTi (SesaZlebeli forma) iseve iSviaTia, rogorc kavSirebiTi mesamis forma~ (g. rogava, 1953, gv. 23). imasac aGniSnaven, rom `qarTulis kiloebSi meoTxe Jgufis mwkrivebi Cveulebriv mesame piris formiT gvxvdeba: nawera, minavala, minavaliKo, nazogava, ganareba da sxv... pirveli da meore piris formebSi igi iSviaTad gvxvdeba... piris prefiqsebi ixmareba umTavresad na na- na mimGeobis afiqsis win: v-nake- Tebvar, v-nawervar, m-naKvareba da sxv... zogan ki na na- na prefiqssa da zmnis fuZes Sorisaa moTavsebuli piris niSani... Sena-gv-Zleba~ (g. rogava, 1953, gv. 29). 7777....4444. . . . tenden ten ten tendenci den denci cieeeebi ci bi bi bi rogorc vxedavT, saliteraturo qarTulisaTvis niSandoblivi mwkrivTa sistema aris is, rac aerTianebs dialeqtebSi dadasturebul sistemebs. sxvaobas saliteraturo qarTulTan mimarTebiT avlens 12 dialeqti, Tanxvedra gvaqvs xuT SemTxvevaSi (ingilour, mesxur, Javaxur, ayarul da imerxeul dialeqtebSi). dialeqtebi, romlebic sxvaoben saliteraturo qarTulTan Seda- 201
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arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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g i o r g i g o g o l a S v i l i q
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qarTuli zmnis sarkvevi profesorma g
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Sesavali * * * cnobili yeSmaritebaa
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Sesavali Semd.). CvenTvis faseulia
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Sesavali aT ri rigad ri gad gad~...
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Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeS
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Sesavali ara aqvs, igi cnebis gadmo
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Sesavali 4. II kavSirebiTi 5. Sereu
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Sesavali vaKenebT XII-XVII saukuneT
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Sesavali xis koines, idioleqts. aq
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Sesavali Kvela im parametris mixedv
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Sesavali 2) Tu vsaubrobT qar ar arT
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Sesavali SromebSi zog SemTxvevaSi Z
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Sesavali zmnisa, romelic saerToa er
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Sesavali enobri enob enob enobri ri
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Sesavali ufro sainteresod gveCveneb
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Sesavali 1. rogorc viciT, e xmovani
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Sesavali Zveli qarTuli enis werilob
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nawili nawili nawili pirveli pirvel
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42 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTul
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52 anda: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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88 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1
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100 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
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Page 152 and 153: 150 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTu
Page 226 and 227: 224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
Page 228 and 229: 226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
Page 236 and 237: 234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
Page 240 and 241: 238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
Page 246: nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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338 III. v-i-c-i i-c-i i-c-i-s v-i-
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340 zi-xar zi-s g. g o g o l a S v
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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360 bic: g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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432 sxva magaliTi: g. g o g o l a S
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436 da-m-e-wer-i-s da-g-e-wer-i-s d
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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460 uwKveteli: I kavSirebiTi: wKvet
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476 damalul ars damalul varT damalu
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi 6.3. uGlebis nimuSebi Zvel
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Sinaarsi 14.4. savrcobTa gamoKeneba
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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