arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnierebis instituti Arnold ...

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12 g. g o g o l a S v i l i. qarTuli zmna 1928, gv. 194, 206...). mogvianebiT am terminis SesatKvisad arn. Ciqobavam ixmara `nakvTi~. rogorc Cans, es termini adrec Kofila gamoKenebuli, oGond ara sauGlebeli erTeulis aGsaniSnavad, aramed zmnu zmnuri zmnu ri for formis for mis aGmniSvnelad: `nakvTi, gamomxatveli imis moqmedebis an mdgomareobis, romelic laparakobs, pirveli piris nakvTad iwodeba~ da misTanani (ix. d. kariyaSvili, 1930, gv. 49). arn. Ciqobavas damsaxurebaa is, rom misi skolis enaTmecnierTa SromebSi es termini damkvidrda. aq erTi momentia sagulisxmo: am terminis damkvidrebas axlda cnebis gansxvavebuli gageba _ arn. Ciqobavas azriT, `nakvTi teqnikuri terminia da miu- TiTebs uGvlilebis erTeulze am erTeulis funqciis aGuniSnavad, amitom nakvTi ver iqneba gramatikuli kategoria (ufunqcio kategoria ar aris kategoria!) iseve, rogorc gramatikul kategorias ar gulisxmoben terminebi `bgera~, `marcvali~, `xmovani~, `fuZe~ (arn. Ciqobava, 1948, gv. 8). mogexsenebaT, a. SaniZis azriT, mwkrivi gramatikuli kategoriaa (amis Taobaze qveviT ufro dawvrilebiT mogviwevs saubari), amitomac SemdgomSi arCevani _ mwkrivi Tu nakvTi _ imis Sesabamisad wKdeboda, am cnebis rogor gagebasTan gveqneboda saqme... Cveulebriv, a. SaniZis skolis warmomadgenlebi gamoiKenebdnen termins mwkri mwkrivi mwkri mwkrivi vi, vi arn. Ciqobavasi _ termins na nakvTi na kvTi kvTi. kvTi amitom SeiZleba arc iKos gamarTlebuli am terminTa paraleluri gamoKeneba ama Tu im gamokvlevaSi, magram ama Tu im avtoris naazrevis moxmobisas zogJer ar moxerxdeba, gverdi avuaroT termins, romelsac igi gamoiKenebs. Cvens SemTxvevaSi zogJer paraleluri xmareba am terminebisa amiT iqneba Sepirobebuli. miuxedavad imisa, viziarebT Tu ara cnebis zustad imgvar gagebas, romelic termins `mwkrivi~ axlavs, Cven mainc ufro moxerxebulad miviCnevT mas da amitomac msJelobaSi, Cveulebriv, mas gamoviKenebT. saerTod ki gansaxilveli sakiTxisaTvis aseT SemTxvevaSi sinonimur terminTagan erT-erTis SerCevas principul mniSvnelobas ar vaniyebT. araa erTvagvarovneba, ufro sworad, sakmao siyrelea mwkrivTa saxelebad gamoKenebul terminebSic. `cnobilia, rom tradiciulad SemuSavebuli gramatikuli nomenklatura xSirad ar Seefereba saqmis namdvil viTarebas da zogJer iseTia, rom pirdapir xels gviSlis movlenis Seswavlisa
Sesavali da sworad Sefasebis saqmeSi. magram arsad tradiciuli terminebi ise xelis SemSleli ar Kofila, rogorc zmnaTa uGlebis dargSi. tradiciis ugulebelKofa rom SesaZlebeli iKos, sul Sesacvlelia mTeli kompleqti mwkrivTa saxelebisa. idealuri iqneboda, rom mwkrivTa saxelebis darqmevis dros mxedvelobaSi ar KofiliKo miGebuli maTi Semadgeneli elementebi, rogoricaa dro, kilo, gzisoba da sxva, aramed monaxuliKo sruliad neitraluri saxelebi, _ Tundac xelovnuri, romlebic miekuTvneboda ama Tu im mwkrivs; vTqvaT, saxelebi darqmeodaT maT xeebis saxelebis mixedviT: arKisa, fiyvisa, naZvisa, soyisa, wiflisa, rcxilisa, wablisa, muxisa da sxva (es azri _ `xeebis saxelebi~ _ 1942 wlis gamocemaSi araa, Cndeba 1953 w. _ g. g.), rac arsebiTad erTgvari reforma iqneboda. magram radganac amis SesaZlebloba amjamad ar aris, iseTi xerxi mainc unda iqnes moZebnili, rom movlenis arsebiTi mxare ar daiCrdilos~ (a. SaniZe, Tb., 1973, gv. 217). a k a k i S a n i Z i s zemomoKvanili msJeloba kidev ufro konkretdeba mwkrivTa saxelebis darqmevis SemTxvevisaTvis: `mwkrivebis saxelTa darqmevis dros SeiZleba Semdegi principiT vixelmZGvaneloT: rodesac mwkrivSi elementTagan marto dro da kilo aris, TxrobiT kiloian mwkrivebs drois mixedviT davarqvaT saxeli, sxva kiloian mwkrivebs ki _ kiloTa mixedviT. rodesac mwkrivSi droisa da kilos sxva elementic emateba, maSin saxelis arCevis dros mTavari KuradGeba am damatebul elements mieqces. Tu sadme neitraluri saxeli moiZebneba, tradiciulad SemuSavebuli, is Tavis alagas iqnes gamoKenebeli... am SemTxveva- Sic mwkrivis cneba ar unda avrioT drois an kilos cnebasTan~ (a. SaniZe, 1973, gv. 217). faqtobriv, es ori msJeloba aris instruqcia imisaTvis, Tu rogor unda SemuSavdes terminebi, ras unda mieqces KuradGeba. kidev erTi msJeloba terminologiuri xasiaTisa: `gaugebrobis Tavidan asacileblad aqve unda ganvacxadoT, rom dro drois dro is aGsaniSnavad mxolod es sami termini gvaqvs gamoKenebuli: ex exlan ex lan lande lan de- li li, li war warsu war warsu suli su li da mo moma mo ma mava vali vali li. li rac Seexeba aqamomde arsebulebs awmKos awmKos, awmKos , namKos da mKofads mKofads, mKofads isini SeiZleba garkveul mwkrivebs mivakuTvnoT. aqac qarTulSi amaTgan marto `awmKo~ da `mKofadi~ gvyirdeba. `namKo~ ki SeiZleba sxva enebisaTvis gamogvadges~ 13
Page 1 and 2: arn. Ciqobavas saxelobis enaTmecnie
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224 boboqr-ob-d-i-T boboqr-ob-d-nen
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226 _ _ _ g. g o g o l a S v i l i.
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234 awmKo awmKo-mKofadi awmKo mKofa
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238 ƒam ƒam rwam rwam dga dga g.
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nawili nawili nawili meore meore me
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Tavi Tavi VV. V . II seriis formaTa
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Ta Tavi Ta vi vi VVI. V . III serii
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458 II II Tur Turme Tur Turme meobi
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Semoklebani i. . abaS abaS. abaS _
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GIORGI GOGOLASHVILI GEORGIAN VERB (
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Summary Subjunctive II _ (da)weros
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Sinaarsi qarTuli qarTuli zmnis zmni
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Sinaarsi Tavi VI. III seriis seriis
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