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o-TOLUIDINE CAS N°: 95-53-4 - UNEP Chemicals

o-TOLUIDINE CAS N°: 95-53-4 - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS o-<strong>TOLUIDINE</strong><br />

4. ECOTOXICITY ID: <strong>95</strong>-<strong>53</strong>-4<br />

DATE: 07.01.2005<br />

Test substance : other TS: 99 % purity<br />

Result : CONCENTRATIONS<br />

Recovery rates were always > 90 % with one exception for the lowest<br />

tested concentration at the beginning of the test with 66 % recovery. This is<br />

due to the fact that slight variations for very low concentrations < 0.002<br />

yield usually low recovery values.<br />

EFFECTS<br />

48day LC50 > 0.4 mg/L<br />

21day LC50 = 0.0306 mg/L (<strong>95</strong> % confidence limits: 0.0219-0.0438 mg/L)<br />

21day EC50 = 0.0658 mg/L (<strong>95</strong> % confidence limits: 0.0600-0.0721 mg/L)<br />

21day NOEC = 0.0126 mg/L<br />

21day LOEC = 0.040 mg/L<br />

CUMULATIVE NUMBER OF DEAD PARENTAL DAPHNIA AND THE<br />

MORTALITY AFTER 21 DAYS<br />

measured con- number of mortality<br />

centration (mg/L) dead parent %<br />

---------------------------------------------------------------<br />

control 1 2.5<br />

0.00126 2 5.0<br />

0.0040 0 0<br />

0.0126 1 2.5<br />

0.040 34 85.0<br />

0.126 39 97.5<br />

0.40 40 100<br />

---------------------------------------------------------------<br />

MONITORING DATA<br />

water temperature: 19.8 - 20.4 °C<br />

dissolved oxygen: 8.4 - 8.8 mg/L<br />

(Saturated concentration at 20 °C is 8.84 mg/L)<br />

pH: 7.37 - 7.73<br />

Test condition : TEST SYSTEM<br />

concentrations tested (nominal): 0 (control), 0.00126, 0.0040, 0.0126,<br />

0.040, 0.126, 0.40 mg/L<br />

number of replicate: 4<br />

number of daphnid per replicate: 10<br />

water temperature: 20 +- 1 °C<br />

temperature, oxygen-content and pH were measured at 0, 4, 8, 11, 15, 18,<br />

21 days<br />

renewal of test solution continuously (flow-through system)<br />

photo period: 16hr-8hr light-dark cycle by room light<br />

test parameter: number of dead daphnia, and number of juveniles<br />

produced per adult<br />

analytical monitoring: HPLC at 0, 4, 7, 14, 21 days<br />

Reliability : (1) valid without restriction<br />

GLP guideline study<br />

Flag : Critical study for SIDS endpoint<br />

15.11.2004 (127)<br />

Species : Daphnia magna (Crustacea)<br />

Endpoint : other: immobilization, population growth, and length<br />

Exposure period : 21 day(s)<br />

Unit : mg/l<br />

NOEC : .032<br />

EC50 : 2.2<br />

LRCT : .1<br />

Analytical monitoring : no<br />

Method : other: NEN 6502: Determination of chronic toxicity to Daphnia magna<br />

(1980)<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 125

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