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o-TOLUIDINE CAS N°: 95-53-4 - UNEP Chemicals

o-TOLUIDINE CAS N°: 95-53-4 - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS o-<strong>TOLUIDINE</strong><br />

5. TOXICITY ID: <strong>95</strong>-<strong>53</strong>-4<br />

DATE: 07.01.2005<br />

It should be suggested that only 100%-pure chemicals should be used<br />

when evaluating a test system.<br />

---In the present work the compound with code no 41 is declared as otoluidine<br />

hydrochloride, whereas in an the overall summary of this program<br />

code no. 41 is declared as o-toluidine.<br />

METABOLIC ACTIVATION:<br />

S9 mix - liver homogenates from with Aroclor 1254 induced rats<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

Method-Evaluation, unclear use: o-toluidine or o-toluidine hydrochloride<br />

15.07.2004 (152) (271)<br />

Type : HGPRT assay<br />

System of testing : CHO-Zellen<br />

Test concentration : 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0,50 µl/ml DMSO<br />

Cycotoxic concentr. : >= 0.25 µg/ml DMSO<br />

Metabolic activation : with and without<br />

Result : ambiguous<br />

Method : other: experiment performed in roller bottles, treatment time: 4 days,<br />

metabolic activation by cocultivation with irradated primary Syrian hamster<br />

embryo cells<br />

Year : 1985<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: o-toluidine, no data on purity<br />

Result : For o-toluidine a conclusion could not yet be reached for mutation at the<br />

Na/K-ATPase locus.<br />

Reliability : (3) invalid<br />

assay system evaluation, unsuitable test method<br />

15.07.2004 (173) (272)<br />

Type : HGPRT assay<br />

System of testing : Chinese hamster V79<br />

Test concentration : no data<br />

Cycotoxic concentr. : no data<br />

Metabolic activation : with and without<br />

Result : negative<br />

Method : other: modified method as described by Lee and Webber, 1982<br />

Year : 1985<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: o-toluidine, no data on purity<br />

Reliability : (4) not assignable<br />

assay system evaluation, detailed data such as concentration range<br />

cytotoxicity and results in detail are not reported<br />

15.07.2004 (173) (273)<br />

Type : Mammalian cell gene mutation assay<br />

System of testing : Chinese hamster V79 cells<br />

Test concentration : 0, 0.1, 1.0, 5.0 mM in DMSO<br />

Cycotoxic concentr. : > 5 mM<br />

Metabolic activation : with and without<br />

Result : ambiguous<br />

Method : other: Kuroki, T. et al. (1977): Cancer Res. 37, 1044-1050<br />

Year : 1985<br />

GLP : no data<br />

Test substance : other TS: o-toluidine, no data on purity<br />

Result : Although marginal increase in mutation frequency (0.5 - 0.9 per 10E6<br />

survivors) was observed there were no dose-response relationship.<br />

<strong>UNEP</strong> PUBLICATIONS 205

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