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o-TOLUIDINE CAS N°: 95-53-4 - UNEP Chemicals

o-TOLUIDINE CAS N°: 95-53-4 - UNEP Chemicals

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OECD SIDS o-<strong>TOLUIDINE</strong><br />

3. ENVIRONMENTAL FATE AND PATHWAYS ID: <strong>95</strong>-<strong>53</strong>-4<br />

DATE: 07.01.2005<br />

96<br />

containing 40 ml of nutrient solution.<br />

- Bottles were incubated in the dark at 25 °C.<br />

- Contact time was up to 64 days including adaptation period.<br />

- Ring cleavage was checked by decrease of absorbance at 265 nm,<br />

measured after centrifugation in the supernantant. Precipitates and<br />

supernatants were returned to the appropriate reaction bottles.<br />

- Control tests were performed with identical samples except that 8 mg of<br />

HgCl2 and 5E-07 M Tween 80 were added to each bottle.<br />

- Tests for toxicity of the test substances to microorganisms were done on<br />

identical samples however using glucose as an additional source of<br />

carbon.<br />

Reliability : (2) valid with restrictions<br />

Basic data given<br />

20.02.2004 (79)<br />

Type : aerobic<br />

Inoculum : other:<br />

Concentration : 5.35 mg/l related to Test substance<br />

related to<br />

Contact time :<br />

Degradation : 63.8 (±7.9) % after 96 hour(s)<br />

Result :<br />

Deg. product :<br />

Method : other<br />

Year : 2002<br />

GLP : no<br />

Test substance : other TS: o-Toluidine, Sigma (purity > 98%, determined by HPLC)<br />

Method : An abiotic system consisting of Mn(III) in oxalate buffer under aerobic<br />

conditions (Mn(II)/oxalate/O2) was used to transform 2-amino-4,6dinitrotoluene<br />

and its derivatives (including o-toluidine).<br />

Study elucidated the role of the manganese peroxidase (MnP) from whiterot<br />

fungi.<br />

Remark : Very special test conditions<br />

Result : 63.8+/-7.9 % of the initial concentration of o-toluidine were transformed<br />

presumably by superoxide radicals formed during the reaction of cleavage<br />

of oxalate to -COO-radicals.<br />

These radicals reacted with oxygen to yield superoxide radicals which in<br />

water become protonated to effective –HOO radicals.<br />

Test condition : 50 µM (5.35 mg/l) of the test substance were incubated for 96 hours at 20<br />

°C in a system containing oxalate and Mn(III), under aerobic conditions.<br />

The reaction mixture was sterilized. pH measured in the mixtures rose from<br />

4.5 to 7.5-8.0 over the time of the experiment.<br />

Quantitative determination of nitroaromatic compounds was performed by<br />

reversed phase HPLC.<br />

Reliability : (3) invalid<br />

Unsuitable test system<br />

29.01.2004 (46)<br />

Type : aerobic<br />

Inoculum : other: Water of river Soghua, China<br />

Concentration : 2 mg/l related to COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)<br />

related to<br />

Contact time :<br />

Degradation : 41 (±) % after 5 day(s)<br />

Result :<br />

Deg. product :<br />

Method : other: Determination of biodegradation rate constant<br />

Year : 2001<br />

GLP : no<br />

Test substance : other TS: o-Toluidine, reagent grade<br />

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