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Department of Energy FY 2012 Congressional ... - The FIRE Place

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Detailed Justification<br />

(dollars in thousands)<br />

National Security Applications<br />

<strong>FY</strong> 2010<br />

Actual<br />

Approp<br />

<strong>FY</strong> 2011<br />

Request<br />

<strong>FY</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

Request<br />

Operations and Maintenance 0 20,000 20,000<br />

Weapons <strong>of</strong> Mass Destruction Analysis<br />

and Assessments 0 1,000 1,000<br />

This subprogram addresses two significant challenges in the area <strong>of</strong> weapons <strong>of</strong> mass<br />

destruction (WMD) analysis and assessments that are <strong>of</strong> particular relevance to NNSA<br />

capabilities. First is the challenge to deliver high specificity detection <strong>of</strong> nuclear materials<br />

that are <strong>of</strong>ten at a distance in complex scenarios (e.g., cargo, moving target). A second<br />

challenge is that <strong>of</strong> rapid, robust analysis and data evaluation <strong>of</strong> nuclear materials and<br />

debris to enable attribution. <strong>The</strong>se two challenges provide opportunities to develop and<br />

maintain nuclear security capabilities including new radiation sources, measurement and<br />

instrumentation expertise, extension <strong>of</strong> high performance code capabilities, and material<br />

science expertise.<br />

Actinide Chemistry, Diagnostics, and<br />

Remote Detection 0 7,750 7,750<br />

Actinide Chemistry, Diagnostics and Remote Detection subprogram critical efforts are<br />

aimed at preventing the terrorist use <strong>of</strong> nuclear weapons. Actinide chemistry and<br />

diagnostics enable rapid and robust identification <strong>of</strong> the materials interdicted or collected.<br />

Key initiatives include the development <strong>of</strong> comprehensive nuclear materials databases,<br />

newly predicted signatures and rapid, high fidelity analytical techniques. Emphasis on<br />

debris forensics broadens radiochemistry research, nuclear cross section evaluation, and<br />

particle transport modeling.<br />

Impacts <strong>of</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> and Environment on<br />

Global Security 0 1,000 1,000<br />

This subprogram supports development and application <strong>of</strong> the nuclear security enterprise’s<br />

resident expertise and methodologies needed to maintain the U.S. nuclear security mission<br />

that are adjacent to and strongly complement broader energy security problems. This<br />

includes modeling, simulation, theory and experimental capabilities that underpin problems<br />

in energy security from laser-based applications, fission/fusion systems, carbon treaty<br />

verification capabilities, and special nuclear materials metallurgy skills associated with<br />

nuclear security, safety and disposal.<br />

Weapons Activities/<br />

National Security Applications Page 313<br />

<strong>FY</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Congressional</strong> Budget

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