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Department of Energy FY 2012 Congressional ... - The FIRE Place

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INTRODUCTION:<br />

Site Description<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is located on a one-square-mile site in<br />

Livermore, California, with a larger (10-square mile) remote explosives testing site (Site 300) situated<br />

18 miles east <strong>of</strong> the main Livermore site.<br />

<strong>The</strong> LLNL has a primary role in the <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Energy</strong>/National Nuclear Security Administration<br />

(DOE/NNSA) mission special capabilities, required for stockpile stewardship and nonproliferation<br />

activities as well as homeland security, to meet enduring national needs in conventional defense, energy,<br />

environment, biosciences, and basic science, as well as enhancing the competencies needed for the<br />

national security mission. <strong>The</strong> site is aligned with the nuclear security enterprise modernization<br />

activities, which includes eliminating quantities <strong>of</strong> special nuclear materials from the Laboratory, and<br />

establishing shared user facilities to more efficiently maintain experimental capabilities such as the<br />

National Ignition Facility (NIF).<br />

ACTIVITIES:<br />

Directed Stockpile Work (DSW)<br />

<strong>The</strong> LLNL is responsible for three enduring weapons systems: the W80, B83, and W87; and any future<br />

Life Extension Programs (LEP), as well as weapon system assessments, certification, and stockpile<br />

support. Work under the LEP and Stockpile Systems subprograms directly supports weapons systems,<br />

while the work under Stockpile Services contains activities that support multiple weapons systems,<br />

including, plutonium experiments, technical basis for stockpile transformation planning, high energy<br />

density/above ground experiments (HED/AGEX), closure <strong>of</strong> high-priority Significant Finding<br />

Investigations (SFIs), Nuclear Safety Research & Development (R&D), surveillance management and<br />

subject matter experts, weapons program infrastructure, R&D studies, container design, assessment and<br />

certification, and weapons response support to the plants.<br />

<strong>The</strong> LLNL is tasked with supporting continuing efforts to examine how the B61 Phase 6.2/6.2A study<br />

can address issues <strong>of</strong> safety, security and long-term reliability <strong>of</strong> the nation's nuclear deterrent. <strong>The</strong><br />

study will provide options to address aging, reliability, surety improvements, and the consolidation <strong>of</strong><br />

numerous modifications. In addition, LLNL will continue life extension studies for the W78, consistent<br />

with the principles <strong>of</strong> the Stockpile Management Program.<br />

Science Campaign<br />

<strong>The</strong> Science Campaign develops the tools and methodology to assess and certify the safety, reliability,<br />

and performance <strong>of</strong> the stockpile systems. <strong>The</strong>se tools and methodology also support ongoing activities<br />

in LEPs, Significant Finding Investigations, and Laboratory-to-Laboratory Peer Reviews. <strong>The</strong> Science<br />

subprogram activities are:<br />

• Advanced Certification: Advanced Certification will continue to review, and evaluate approaches<br />

to establish an accredited warhead certification plan, without nuclear testing, in an era where<br />

changes to nuclear components will occur due to aging or design concerns;<br />

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Page 494<br />

<strong>FY</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Congressional</strong> Budget

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