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Department of Energy FY 2012 Congressional ... - The FIRE Place

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unauthorized use) are achieved and that modern technology advancements are integrated within nuclear<br />

weapons safety and security.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Weapons Systems Engineering Assessment Technology subprogram provides scientific<br />

understanding, experimental capability, diagnostic development and data required to qualify components<br />

and full weapon assemblies. This subprogram forms a key link between engineering sciences and<br />

computational simulation, and between testing and evaluation in both normal and abnormal<br />

environments that are essential to the weapon program qualification activities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Nuclear Survivability subprogram provides the tools and technologies necessary to design and<br />

qualify components and subsystems to meet requirements to withstand radiation, space, and other hostile<br />

environments. This work includes development <strong>of</strong> radiation-hardened components and modernized<br />

tools for weapon system analysis.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Enhanced Surveillance subprogram provides component and material lifetime assessments to<br />

support weapon refurbishment decisions. <strong>The</strong>se lifetime assessments include both the experimental<br />

accelerated aging tests and assessment <strong>of</strong> aged components from the stockpile including the<br />

computational verification <strong>of</strong> component and material aging. This information is used for material,<br />

component and systems that are used to assess the current and future state <strong>of</strong> weapons in the enduring<br />

stockpile. In addition, this subprogram develops advanced diagnostics and predictive capabilities for<br />

early detection and assessment <strong>of</strong> stockpile aging concerns. <strong>The</strong>se advanced diagnostics are able to<br />

identify potential issues that previously could not have been identified through prior<br />

diagnostics/surveillance methods thus enabling a better understanding <strong>of</strong> the current state <strong>of</strong> the<br />

stockpile. Advanced diagnostics include non-destructive diagnostics that could potentially allow tested<br />

components to be candidates for re-use. Based on advanced diagnostics data, the number <strong>of</strong> destructive<br />

component tests can potentially be reduced as the aging models improve.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Engineering Campaign activities are closely integrated with Directed Stockpile Work (DSW), the<br />

Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Campaign, the Readiness Campaign, the Science<br />

Campaign, Readiness in Technical Base and Facilities (RTBF), and our counterparts at the United<br />

Kingdom’s Atomic Weapons Establishment. Examples <strong>of</strong> these integrations are provided below:<br />

• DSW provides the requirements for modeling and simulation capability and establishes the<br />

corresponding schedule for Engineering Campaign deliverables that support Life Extension<br />

Programs (LEPs) and other planned refurbishments <strong>of</strong> stockpile systems.<br />

• Many <strong>of</strong> the decisions by the ASC Campaign to develop or improve scientific models are the direct<br />

result <strong>of</strong> insights gained by technology maturation that occurs in the Engineering Campaign (e.g.<br />

development <strong>of</strong> modeling and simulation <strong>of</strong> a new material, enhancements to current models due to<br />

greater understanding <strong>of</strong> aging phenomena). In addition, the ASC Campaign provides validation and<br />

verification requirements for advanced codes to the Engineering Campaign which, in turn, uses the<br />

codes to design and execute experiments to generate data required in the validation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

computational tools.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Readiness and Engineering Campaigns coordinate investments in parallel with the ASC and the<br />

Science Campaigns to manage weapon technology and component maturation development<br />

Weapons Activities/<br />

Engineering Campaign Page 94<br />

<strong>FY</strong> <strong>2012</strong> <strong>Congressional</strong> Budget

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