Department of Energy FY 2012 Congressional ... - The FIRE Place

• Engaged thousands of technical personnel at more than 100 former WMD facilities, in the former
Soviet Union, Iraq, and Libya;
• Secured partnership between NNSA and the U.S. Department of Defense on Middle East/South Asia
border security;
• Trained roughly 2,000 licensors, enforcement officials, and industry representatives on export
controls (both domestically and internationally);
• Engaged South Africa on WMD Commodity Interdiction Training, re-established export control
training and cooperation with Turkey, and expanded export control internal compliance engagement
in Russia;
• Expanded industry outreach collaborations with India, China, Pakistan, and Argentina;
• Initiated proliferation risk analysis and commodity-based training in Southeast Asia;
• Conducted dozens of training sessions on all aspects of WMD fuel and weapons manufacturing
technologies for U.S. enforcement agencies ((Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI);
• Completed national versions of guidebooks to the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) Trigger List with
both Russia and China, and
• Engaged the Government of Iraq in border security capacity-building in line with its United Nations
Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1540 request for assistance.
Nuclear Verification/Transparency
• Since 1995, monitored the conversion of a cumulative 393 metric tons (MT) of Russian highlyenriched
uranium (HEU) from dismantled weapons (15,716 weapons) to low enriched uranium
(30 MT/1,200 weapons converted in FY 2010);
• Completed 24 HEU Transparency Program monitoring visits annually to four Russian uranium
processing facilities;
• Provided the senior DOE/NNSA representative to the negotiation of the New Strategic Arms
Reduction Treaty (START), participated in interagency Treaty policy development and led the
negotiation of three of the major components of the Treaty;
• Served as DOE/NNSA representative to the interagency process on the implementation of the
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty;
• Monitored shutdown of reactors and over 9 MT of Russian weapons-grade plutonium under the
Plutonium Production Reactor Shutdown Agreement;
• Continued develop of uranium ore concentrate database and query tool for determining the origin of
undeclared uranium samples and coordinated and interfaced with U.S. interagency nuclear forensics
efforts, and
• Developed capability to irreversibly disable graphite-moderated plutonium production reactors.
Nonproliferation Policy
• With Sandia National Laboratories and Texas A&M University, established a nuclear energy safety,
safeguards and security educational institute in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates;
• Advanced policy discussions on strengthened guidelines for enrichment and reprocessing technology
in the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) and led USG efforts to launch a Fundamental Review of the
NSG Trigger and Dual-Use Lists;
• Supported the completion of negotiations on arrangements and procedures to effect reprocessing
consent provisions contained in U.S.-India Agreement for Cooperation;
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation/
Nonproliferation and International Security Page 340
FY 2012 Congressional Budget