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The Eighth Lesson: The End of the Life Work.1039<br />

sympathy for the Master, for some reason. But he found arrayed against<br />

him the solid influence of the Jewish priesthood, whose power must not<br />

be opposed lightly, according to the policy of Rome. Then the priests had<br />

made out a civil case against Jesus, claiming that He had sought to incite a<br />

rebellion and proclaim Himself King of the Jews; that He had created public<br />

disorder; that He had urged the people to refuse to pay taxes to Rome. The<br />

case against Him was weak, and Pilate was at a loss what to do. Then some<br />

one of the priests suggested that as Jesus was a Galilean, He be turned over<br />

for trial to Herod, in whose territory the principal crimes were committed,<br />

and Pilate gladly availed himself of this technical excuse to rid himself of<br />

responsibility in the matter. And so the case was transferred to Herod, who<br />

happened to be in Jerusalem at that time on a visit. To Herod’s palace the<br />

captive was taken, and after suffering indignities and humiliation at the hand<br />

of the tyrant, He was remanded back to Pilate for trial, under Herod’s orders.<br />

Back to Pilate’s court, followed by the crowd, went Jesus. Pilate was<br />

greatly annoyed that Herod should have shifted the responsibility once<br />

more upon his (Pilate’s) court. Then he bethought himself of an expedient.<br />

He took advantage of the Jewish custom, observed by the Roman rulers,<br />

which led to the pardoning of a notorious criminal on the occasion of the<br />

Passover. And so he announced that he would pardon Jesus according to<br />

custom. But from the Jewish authorities came back the answer that they<br />

would not accept Jesus as the subject of the pardon, but demanded that<br />

Barabbas, a celebrated criminal, be pardoned instead of the Nazarene.<br />

Pilate found himself unable to escape the designs of the Jewish priesthood,<br />

and so, yielding in disgust, he pardoned Barabbas, and condemned Jesus<br />

to death. The cries of the mob, incited by the priests, sounded around the<br />

court. “Crucify him! Crucify him!” Pilate appeared before the priests and<br />

the populace, and, washing his hands in a basin, according to the Oriental<br />

custom, he cried to the Jews, “I wash my hands of this man’s blood—upon<br />

you be it!” And the crowd responded with a great shout, “Upon us and our<br />

children be his blood!”

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