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The Eighth Lesson: The Highlands and Lowlands of Mind.615<br />

Oliver Wendell Holmes says: “Our different ideas are stepping-stones;<br />

how we get from one to another we do not know; something carries us.<br />

We (our conscious selves) do not take the step. The creating and informing<br />

spirit, which is within us and not of us, is recognized everywhere in real life.<br />

It comes to us as a voice that will be heard; it tells us what we must believe;<br />

it frames our sentences and we wonder at this visitor who chooses our brain<br />

as his dwelling place.”<br />

Galton says: “I have desired to show how whole states of mental operation<br />

that have lapsed out of ordinary consciousness, admit of being dragged<br />

into light. “<br />

Montgomery says: “We are constantly aware that feelings emerge<br />

unsolicited by any previous mental state, directly from the dark womb<br />

of unconsciousness. Indeed all our most vivid feelings are thus mystically<br />

derived. Suddenly a new irrelevant, unwilled, unlooked-for presence<br />

intrudes itself into consciousness. Some inscrutable power causes it to<br />

rise and enter the mental presence as a sensorial constituent. If this vivid<br />

dependence on unconscious forces has to be conjectured with regard to<br />

the most vivid mental occurrences, how much more must such a sustaining<br />

foundation be postulated for those faint revivals of previous sensations that<br />

so largely assist in making up our complex mental presence!”<br />

Sir Benjamin Brodie says: “It has often happened to me to have<br />

accumulated a store of facts, but to have been able to proceed no further.<br />

Then after an interval of time, I have found the obscurity and confusion to<br />

have cleared away; the facts to have settled in their right places, though I<br />

have not been sensible of having made any effort for that purpose.”<br />

Wundt says: “The traditional opinion that consciousness is the entire field<br />

of the internal life cannot be accepted. In consciousness, psychic acts are<br />

very distinct from one another, and observation itself necessarily conducts<br />

to unity in psychology. But the agent of this unity is outside of consciousness,<br />

which knows only the result of the work done in the unknown laboratory<br />

beneath it. Suddenly a new thought springs into being. Ultimate analysis

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