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A Series of Lessons on the Inner Teachings of the Philosophies and Religions of India1340<br />

to be in the crowd catch the contagion of the thought and fall victims to<br />

“the psychology of the crowd,” as it is known in the West. All this is a kind of<br />

hypnotism or mesmeric influence, of a certain form known to the fakirs, and<br />

to those who have made a study of the subject. The crowd is placed in a<br />

“suggestible condition,” and filled with the “expectant attention” which is so<br />

important a condition for the successful carrying off of these feats. In addition<br />

to this method, the fakirs also possess the power of “mental materialization”<br />

in which they produce illusion by sending forth strong “thought-forms” of<br />

that which they wish the crowd to see, and which are then apparently “seen”<br />

by the people witnessing the performance, although a photograph snapped<br />

at the time will fail to disclose any of the remarkable scenes being witnessed,<br />

thus proving that the effect is purely psychological. Let us describe a typical<br />

performance of this kind, by one of the best and most successful traveling<br />

fakirs of India, in which the various classes of phenomena are manifested.<br />

At the beginning of the performance, which is given in the open air, in<br />

a large vacant space, the fakir seats himself on the ground in the typical<br />

Hindu fashion, his legs being folded in front of him, and his hands arranged<br />

in the style familiar to those who have seen the image of a Hindu deity<br />

in the temples, and with his eyes closed. The crowd has gathered around<br />

him, at a respectful distance, and prepares for the usual long wait. Then the<br />

assistants of the fakir, usually youths of a tender age, begin to beat cymbals<br />

and drums, not loudly but with a muffled peculiar monotonous sound. Then<br />

the fakir begins to chant slowly and drowsily, choosing words that end in<br />

“um-m-m” sounds (not a difficult thing in India), until after a bit a rhythmic<br />

vibration is set up and the air seems to quiver with its tremulous movement.<br />

Then, perhaps, the assistants will release several cobra snakes from jars, or<br />

boxes, and the serpents will writhe around in harmony with the music, and<br />

lo! they are seen swelling and stretching and increasing in size, until at last<br />

they become as immense boa-constrictors swaying before the affrighted<br />

audience; then at a wave of the fakir’s hand the music changes a little and<br />

the snakes begin to decrease in size until they vanish from sight entirely.

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