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The Third Lesson: The Sankhya System.1175<br />

System fails to express the highest conceptions, and wherein it leads one on<br />

a false by-path.<br />

Kapila ignores, although he does not deny, the existence of that—The<br />

Absolute—Brahman and Para-Brahm—and devotes his attention to an<br />

examination of the “How” of creative activity and phenomenal life and<br />

being—a most important work, surely, and yet not the most important.<br />

Moreover, he teaches that the individual Purushas existed before the<br />

creation of the universe, and before they became immersed in Prakriti—<br />

that is, existed in separate existence. Whereas our teachings are that when<br />

the Great Outpouring took place, the Absolute projected its Spirit into<br />

the manifestation called matter, and when the Evolutionary wave began,<br />

the tendency toward individual expression brought about the origin of<br />

the individual souls, which before that time had their existence only in a<br />

state of Oneness. And yet Kapila has given us a wonderfully clear idea<br />

of the development of the Personal Consciousness or Sense of Egoism,<br />

or Ahamkara, from the Universal Life Consciousness or Cosmic Buddhi,<br />

which in turn evolved from the Cosmic Spirit Awareness, or Universal<br />

Spiritual Consciousness, or Mahat, in which the Purushas became “aware”<br />

of themselves in a state of Unity, or Oneness of the Many, which was their<br />

first step after they had entered into Prakriti, and left the state of Pure Spirit<br />

or Virgin Purusha. A comparison between the two teachings will show the<br />

resemblance, and the relation they bear to each other. In our own teachings<br />

we have had little or nothing to say regarding the “Three Gunas” which we<br />

have described in explaining the Sankhya System, but we have said that<br />

the conception was familiar to all Hindu thought, and we have treated of<br />

them in a general way as forming a part of “The Laws of Nature”; in fact the<br />

Inner Teachings hold that the Three Gunas are in the nature of a poetical<br />

conception of, or an idealization of, the Natural Forces, instead of being<br />

distinct principles in themselves as Kapila and others have taught. Strictly<br />

speaking, even Kapila admits that the Gunas are merely “Qualities” or Forces

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