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Part XIII: The Knower and the Known.1469<br />

nature—and free from qualities or attributes, yet doth it partake of the<br />

knowledge of all qualities and attributes. Within and yet without—inside<br />

and outside—it is. And inanimate and animate is it—movable and nonmovable,<br />

in and throughout all Nature. It is infinite in its minuteness, and<br />

is therefore invisible and imperceptible. And yet although most near, yet<br />

it is also afar off. Undivided is it in its nature, and yet infinite in its apparent<br />

division.<br />

“It is the womb of all things—from it proceedeth creation and destruction.<br />

It is the source of Light—beyond all darkness is it. It is Wisdom—also that<br />

which is the object of Wisdom—and also that which is to be obtained by<br />

Wisdom. In the minds and hearts of all, it dwelleth always.<br />

“This then is what is known as Kshetra or the Personal Self; Dnyna, or<br />

Wisdom; and Dneya, or the Object of Wisdom. Thus hath been told thee<br />

the secret of the Substance of Life, and its distribution and moulding. The<br />

Wise One, thus knowing, entereth into Me.<br />

“Know also, Arjuna, that Prakriti, or Nature, and also Purusha, the Soul, are<br />

both without beginning. Knoweth thou, also, O Prince, that the Principles<br />

of Nature are inherent in Nature, and from her they flow out. Nature is<br />

that which produceth what we call Cause and Effect, or Causation; it is the<br />

Source of Action.<br />

“Knoweth thou also, Arjuna, that Soul, seated in Nature, or in Nature’s<br />

Matter, receiveth the impressions which proceed from Material Life. It is the<br />

Principle which is operative in the experiences of Pleasure and Pain. The<br />

consequences of these impressions and experiences and the attachment<br />

thereto, on the part of the personal manifestation of Soul, is the cause of<br />

birth and rebirth. The incidents and circumstances of reincarnation arise<br />

therefrom, and persist until the higher Wisdom is gained, which overcometh<br />

the qualities that bind the soul to the things and objects of the material<br />

world. The Soul is that superior nature of one, which, dwelling in the body,<br />

doth observe, direct, protect and partake of Life.

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