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adverse party may not be detained. 251 Unless otherwise agreed, such personnel shall havepermission to return to their country, or if this is not possible, to the territory of the party to theconflict in whose service they were, as soon as a route for their return is open and militaryconsiderations permit. 252 Pending their release, such personnel shall continue their work underthe direction of the adverse party; they shall preferably be engaged in the care of the woundedand sick of the party to the conflict in whose service they were. 253 On their departure, they shalltake with them their effects, personal articles and valuables and the instruments, arms, and ifpossible, the means of transport belonging to them. 254Such personnel, while in the power of a party to the conflict, should be treated on thesame basis as corresponding personnel of the armed forces of that party to the conflict; food inparticular must be sufficient as regards quantity, quality, and variety to keep them in a normalstate of health. 255 They may also fly their national flag. 2564.13 AUXILIARY MEDICAL PERSONNELAuxiliary medical personnel are members of the armed forces specially trained foremployment, should the need arise, as hospital orderlies, nurses, or auxiliary stretcher-bearers, inthe search for or the collection, transport, or treatment of the wounded and sick in internationalarmed conflict. 257 In general, auxiliary medical personnel are treated like combatants; however,while carrying out medical duties, they must distinguish themselves by wearing a white armletbearing the distinctive sign (e.g., the red cross), and they may not be made the object of attack.251 GWS art. 32 (“Persons designated in Article 27 who have fallen into the hands of the adverse Party may not bedetained.”).252 GWS art. 32 (“Unless otherwise agreed, they shall have permission to return to their country, or if this is notpossible, to the territory of the Party to the conflict in whose service they were, as soon as a route for their return isopen and military considerations permit.”).253 GWS art. 32 (“Pending their release, they shall continue their work under the direction of the adverse Party; theyshall preferably be engaged in the care of the wounded and sick of the Party to the conflict in whose service theywere.”).254 GWS art. 32 (“On their departure, they shall take with them their effects, personal articles and valuables and theinstruments, arms and if possible the means of transport belonging to them.”).255 GWS art. 32 (“The Parties to the conflict shall secure to this personnel, while in their power, the same food,lodging, allowances and pay as are granted to the corresponding personnel of their armed forces. The food shall inany case be sufficient as regards quantity, quality and variety to keep the said personnel in a normal state ofhealth.”).256 GWS art. 43 (“The medical units belonging to neutral countries, which may have been authorized to lend theirservices to a belligerent under the conditions laid down in Article 27, shall fly, along with the flag of theConvention, the national flag of that belligerent, wherever the latter makes use of the faculty conferred on him byArticle 42. Subject to orders to the contrary by the responsible military authorities, they may on all occasions flytheir national flag, even if they fall into the hands of the adverse Party.”).257 GWS art. 25 (“Members of the armed forces specially trained for employment, should the need arise, as hospitalorderlies, nurses or auxiliary stretcher-bearers, in the search for or the collection, transport or treatment of thewounded and sick shall likewise be respected and protected if they are carrying out these duties at the time whenthey come into contact with the enemy or fall into his hands.”).136

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