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130Figure 20. Lexical entry report of argue: FEs and theirsyntactic realizations (FrameNet 2012)Also, a second table illustrates the valence patterns of the LU, i.e. itscombinatorial requirements in terms of the number and kinds of arguments with whichit can combine (Figure 21). Figure 21 shows that the FEs ARGUER1, ARGUER2 andISSUE co-occur 20 times, whereas the FEs ARGUERS and ISSUE co-occur 18 times. Wealso learn, for instance, that the FE ARGUERS occurs only as a noun phrase externalargument (subject), whereas there is a wi<strong>de</strong>r variety in the syntactic realizations of theFEs ARGUER1 and ARGUER2.
131Figure 21. Lexical entry report of argue:valence patterns (FrameNet 2012)3.2.1.4. Frame relationsIn general, frames can be associated to other frames in a net-like way, which is why theproject is called FrameNet. FrameNet lexicographers use the following relations:Inheritance, Subframe, Causative of, Inchoative of, Using, Prece<strong>de</strong>s andPerspective_on. For instance, from Figure 22 it can be observed that the frame[Quarreling] uses the frame [Be_in_agreement_on_assessment] and inherits from theframe [Discussion], which in turn inherits, for instance, from [Reciprocality].
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Université de MontréalFaculté de
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iiiframework to the compilation of
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vd‘autres contributions ayant dé
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vii2.3.1. The theory of classes of
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x5.3.1. Full equivalents ..........
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xiiTable 23. The frame [Proof] grou
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xviiTypographical conventionsTerms:
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xixTo my parents, Fátima and João
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1. IntroductionThis research studie
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3translator can understand the mean
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5theoretical frameworks that have b
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2. The state of the artIn order to
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9terminology of Canadian and Portug
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11Translation:Legal discourse is in
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13possible? The question of transla
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152.1.2. GenresAccording to Gémar
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17Genre studies are consensual in d
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19Figure 1. Typology of legal texts
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21the two typologies. For example,
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23In Canada as in Portugal, dispute
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25judgments. He argues that knowled
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27Maingueneau (2004) for whom build
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29find equivalents in a systematic
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31(2005) and most recently in Adams
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33the langue-related concept of equ
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352.2.1.2. Concepts and designation
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37in Hartmann and James (1998: 51)
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392.2.1.4. Semantic content and col
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41―Vocabulary type‖ refers to r
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43A concept can only be understood
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45assistance to identify and valida
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47(intertextual). Cop (1991: 2776)
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49Functional equivalenceZgusta (198
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51particular purpose in mind: ―Ä
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53Table 2. Anisomorphism: example o
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55in such a way that they are compo
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572.2.3. Qualitative and quantitati
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59be cases of full equivalence with
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Graphicalrepresentation of therelat
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63For instance, in Figure 10 saudad
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65Another example of insufficient c
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67appears and then skims texts in t
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69equivalents but she also maintain
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71defined by taking into account th
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73Among these studies, some contrib
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75other words or sequences of words
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77The third type of verbs, i.e. pol
Page 101 and 102: 79author applied to the selection o
Page 103 and 104: 81represent synonymy, antonymy, nom
Page 105 and 106: 83contexts, but also a hyperlink ca
Page 107 and 108: 85The typology of verbs appearing i
Page 109 and 110: 87Phraseological verbs are predicat
Page 111 and 112: 89temperature rises; the air circul
Page 113 and 114: 91examples, they state that discurs
Page 115 and 116: 93Another problem with this represe
Page 117 and 118: 95connective verbs are simple verbs
Page 119 and 120: 97different. The criteria designed
Page 121 and 122: 99to show the mismatch that occurs
Page 123 and 124: 101content from the perspective of
Page 125 and 126: 103mesma quantia global, de 6151000
Page 127 and 128: 105entities with authority to trans
Page 129 and 130: 107Nevertheless, Pimentel and L‘H
Page 131 and 132: 109In 1995, L‘Homme proposes a me
Page 133 and 134: 111these reasons, we believe it rem
Page 135 and 136: 113But in order to understand Frame
Page 137 and 138: 115Par exemple, les règles de sous
Page 139 and 140: 117the nature of language‖, that
Page 141 and 142: 119This kind of understanding by th
Page 143 and 144: 121Firstly, according to him, seman
Page 145 and 146: 123exchanging the goods for money (
Page 147 and 148: 125As mentioned in the previous sec
Page 149 and 150: 127Quarreling:(3, 9) the participan
Page 151: 129corresponds to a semantic type w
Page 155 and 156: 133parent frame. The frame [Quarrel
Page 157 and 158: 1353.2.2.2. Environmental ScienceAn
Page 159 and 160: 137Figure 23. The Coastal Engineeri
Page 161 and 162: 139Spanish terms that are reported
Page 163 and 164: 141the FrameNet methodology will be
Page 165 and 166: 143Agnoloni et al. (2010). Followin
Page 167 and 168: 145scenes: ―Whereas a scene is de
Page 169 and 170: Table 9. Confirming cross-linguisti
Page 171 and 172: 149Table 10. Summary of the annotat
Page 173 and 174: 151Contrary to the FrameNet approac
Page 175 and 176: 153Also, in an article entitled ―
Page 177 and 178: 155support for the characterization
Page 179 and 180: 157period in which the texts were w
Page 181 and 182: 159for Brazilian Portuguese). The E
Page 183 and 184: 161case. In its written form, an ac
Page 185 and 186: 163Table 14. Beginning of the thema
Page 187 and 188: 165The decisão is the final sectio
Page 189 and 190: 167In order to identify the content
Page 191 and 192: 1694.1.3.3. ExpertsAll authors of t
Page 193 and 194: 171The ―Introduction‖ states th
Page 195 and 196: 173favourable decisions are quite s
Page 197 and 198: 1754.1.4.1. FunctionPortuguese and
Page 199 and 200: 177semble impliquer qu‘ils doiven
Page 201 and 202: 179Figure 24. Bottom-up approach4.3
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181Despite this word of caution, we
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183evokes the last stage of the cri
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185Finally, some candidate terms we
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187Due to the differences in the nu
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189making an oral agreement. In thi
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191is a substantially higher one th
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193concur 1L'Heureux-Dubé J. disse
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195Although the occurrences of the
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197[Constitutionality]infringe 1 ,
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199Table 18. comply 1 , infringe 1
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201have the same number and type of
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203< FE nom="">< FE nom="">vtFigure
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205After hearing his alibi evidence
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207declarar 1Como é sabido, o Trib
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209Sometimes the target term shares
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211FEs that correspond to prepositi
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213the hearing judgeFigure 40. Anno
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215the indication of the reference.
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217the first meaning was related to
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219cumprir 1 ; 2) exceed 1 and viol
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221the semantic nature of the terms
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Portuguese223Agency, authority, BNS
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2255.1.1. Portuguese termsCandidate
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2276. Ambiguity between the past pa
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229a legal genre set out in the fir
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231as Prata (2005) and Prata et al.
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2331. Ambiguity between the past fo
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235(section 5.1.1.2.1); the second
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237corpus, the action of adducing i
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239draw some considerations on the
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241extraction of Portuguese terms b
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243The second half of the frame des
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Portuguese245artigo, lei, lei pream
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247We can observe that both terms e
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249the core FEs correspond to the a
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251resolve 1[1] This Court can reso
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253are not responsible for applying
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255Table 27. Linguistic realization
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263Table 33 illustrates that the se
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265Tabela 35. Linguistic realizatio
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267LAW and ISSUE. For all these rea
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PortugueseEnglsih269Table 36. amend
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271The application of the aforement
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273propugnar 1Por último, na conte
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PortugueseEnglish275Table 37. The f
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277The following pairs of verbs are
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279This frame groups together one E
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281The scenario includes two core F
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PortugueseEnglish283For instance, a
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285Translation:* Este Tribunal pode
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English287Table 42. The [Order] fra
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289considered candidate equivalents
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291Supreme Court judgments not only
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293Figure 45. Alphabetical list of
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295As in DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008),
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297the term dismiss 1 the actantial
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299In the annotated contexts (Figur
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301expression in sentences containi
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303Finally, as the task of annotati
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305The study started with the revie
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307As the research specifically aim
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309study: a larger amount of terms;
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311Atkins, S. and M. Rundell (2008)
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313Carreno, I. (2005). Analyse de l
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315Devinat, M. (2005). La règle pr
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317Fontenelle, T. (2000). ―A Bili
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319Gross, G. and F. Guenthner (2002
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321L‘Homme, M.-C. (2003). ―Capt
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323McEnery, A. and Z. Xiao (2007).
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325Reimerink, A. and P. Faber. (200
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327Searle, J. (1983). Intentionalit
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329Terminologiewissenschaft = Langu
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IIDecisão Texto Integral:Acordam n
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IVAppendix 2. Indexing terms of the
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Appendix 3. A Canadian judgmentVISU
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VIIIof stolen property from six to
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Appendix 4. Indexing terms of the C
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XIIAppendix 6. Partial list of Engl
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XIVFrame and definition Core Frame
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XVIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XVIIIFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXFrame and definition Core Frame E
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XXIIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXIVFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXVIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXVIIIFrame and definition Core Fra
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XXXFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXXIIFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXXIVFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXXVIAppendix 8. Partial list of th
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XXXVIIIargue 1 [Argumentation]Charg
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XLdeem 1 [Judging]Irregularity Core
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XLIIManner Non-core impugn 1 [Conte
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XLIVRight Core assert 3 [Right]Text
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Appendix 10. List of common indirec
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Appendix 11. Data validationXLVIIIV
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Appendix 12. Eliminated candidate t
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Appendix 14. List of Portuguese ter
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48. exercer 2 [Disagreement] exerce
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Appendix 15. List of English termsL
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estipular 1 , prescrever 154. grant
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Appendix 16. List of frames groupin
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LXII37. declarar 1 , state 1 [Argum
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