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xviiiAcknowledgmentsFirst and foremost, it is difficult to overstate my gratitude to my Ph.D. supervisor andmentor, Marie-Claude L‘Homme. With her good teaching, her good company, and herpatience, she helped to make my doctorate fun for me. Merci infiniment! I would also liketo thank my co-supervisor Rute Costa for encouraging me to study abroad and for lettingme pursue my own path in terminology.I am extremely grateful to Benoit Robichaud for his friendship, support andinvaluable help with the design and implementation of JuriDico. I thank Patrick Drouin forallowing me to use TermoStat, Crhistian Martins de Aquino for the help with legalconcepts and for the insightful discussions, Avelino Correia da Costa for the validation ofthe data, Patrick Forget for the clarifications he provided concerning several aspects of thesubject field of law, Patrick Leroyer for the discussion on an earlier version of the project,and Carlos Subirats for his help with the theoretical framework.I thank the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia and the Université de Montréalfor their generous financial support.I am also indebted to my friends, to my student colleagues, and to my formerstudent colleagues in Portugal and in Québec for the support as well as for the fun we havehad over the last years. I am especially grateful to the Magníficos and to my best friendSimona Sult who has supported me emotionally on a daily basis over the last four years.Mulţumesc!I owe my deepest gratitude to my entire extended family in Montreal for helping meget through the difficult times and for the caring they provided. Lastly, I wish to thank myparents, Fátima Mendonça and João Pimentel, as well as my brother, João Pedro Pimentel,for supporting me throughout my life. To them I dedicate this thesis. Muito obrigada!
xixTo my parents, Fátima and João
Page 3 and 4: Université de MontréalFaculté de
Page 5 and 6: iiiframework to the compilation of
Page 7 and 8: vd‘autres contributions ayant dé
Page 9 and 10: vii2.3.1. The theory of classes of
Page 12 and 13: x5.3.1. Full equivalents ..........
Page 14: xiiTable 23. The frame [Proof] grou
Page 19: xviiTypographical conventionsTerms:
Page 23 and 24: 1. IntroductionThis research studie
Page 25 and 26: 3translator can understand the mean
Page 27 and 28: 5theoretical frameworks that have b
Page 29 and 30: 2. The state of the artIn order to
Page 31 and 32: 9terminology of Canadian and Portug
Page 33 and 34: 11Translation:Legal discourse is in
Page 35 and 36: 13possible? The question of transla
Page 37 and 38: 152.1.2. GenresAccording to Gémar
Page 39 and 40: 17Genre studies are consensual in d
Page 41 and 42: 19Figure 1. Typology of legal texts
Page 43 and 44: 21the two typologies. For example,
Page 45 and 46: 23In Canada as in Portugal, dispute
Page 47 and 48: 25judgments. He argues that knowled
Page 49 and 50: 27Maingueneau (2004) for whom build
Page 51 and 52: 29find equivalents in a systematic
Page 53 and 54: 31(2005) and most recently in Adams
Page 55 and 56: 33the langue-related concept of equ
Page 57 and 58: 352.2.1.2. Concepts and designation
Page 59 and 60: 37in Hartmann and James (1998: 51)
Page 61 and 62: 392.2.1.4. Semantic content and col
Page 63 and 64: 41―Vocabulary type‖ refers to r
Page 65 and 66: 43A concept can only be understood
Page 67 and 68: 45assistance to identify and valida
Page 69 and 70: 47(intertextual). Cop (1991: 2776)
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49Functional equivalenceZgusta (198
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51particular purpose in mind: ―Ä
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53Table 2. Anisomorphism: example o
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55in such a way that they are compo
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572.2.3. Qualitative and quantitati
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59be cases of full equivalence with
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Graphicalrepresentation of therelat
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63For instance, in Figure 10 saudad
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65Another example of insufficient c
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67appears and then skims texts in t
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69equivalents but she also maintain
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71defined by taking into account th
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73Among these studies, some contrib
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75other words or sequences of words
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77The third type of verbs, i.e. pol
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79author applied to the selection o
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81represent synonymy, antonymy, nom
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83contexts, but also a hyperlink ca
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85The typology of verbs appearing i
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87Phraseological verbs are predicat
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89temperature rises; the air circul
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91examples, they state that discurs
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93Another problem with this represe
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95connective verbs are simple verbs
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97different. The criteria designed
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99to show the mismatch that occurs
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101content from the perspective of
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103mesma quantia global, de 6151000
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105entities with authority to trans
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107Nevertheless, Pimentel and L‘H
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109In 1995, L‘Homme proposes a me
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111these reasons, we believe it rem
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113But in order to understand Frame
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115Par exemple, les règles de sous
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117the nature of language‖, that
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119This kind of understanding by th
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121Firstly, according to him, seman
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123exchanging the goods for money (
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125As mentioned in the previous sec
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127Quarreling:(3, 9) the participan
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129corresponds to a semantic type w
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131Figure 21. Lexical entry report
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133parent frame. The frame [Quarrel
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1353.2.2.2. Environmental ScienceAn
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137Figure 23. The Coastal Engineeri
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139Spanish terms that are reported
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141the FrameNet methodology will be
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143Agnoloni et al. (2010). Followin
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145scenes: ―Whereas a scene is de
Page 169 and 170:
Table 9. Confirming cross-linguisti
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149Table 10. Summary of the annotat
Page 173 and 174:
151Contrary to the FrameNet approac
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153Also, in an article entitled ―
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155support for the characterization
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157period in which the texts were w
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159for Brazilian Portuguese). The E
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161case. In its written form, an ac
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163Table 14. Beginning of the thema
Page 187 and 188:
165The decisão is the final sectio
Page 189 and 190:
167In order to identify the content
Page 191 and 192:
1694.1.3.3. ExpertsAll authors of t
Page 193 and 194:
171The ―Introduction‖ states th
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173favourable decisions are quite s
Page 197 and 198:
1754.1.4.1. FunctionPortuguese and
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177semble impliquer qu‘ils doiven
Page 201 and 202:
179Figure 24. Bottom-up approach4.3
Page 203 and 204:
181Despite this word of caution, we
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183evokes the last stage of the cri
Page 207 and 208:
185Finally, some candidate terms we
Page 209 and 210:
187Due to the differences in the nu
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189making an oral agreement. In thi
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191is a substantially higher one th
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193concur 1L'Heureux-Dubé J. disse
Page 217 and 218:
195Although the occurrences of the
Page 219 and 220:
197[Constitutionality]infringe 1 ,
Page 221 and 222:
199Table 18. comply 1 , infringe 1
Page 223 and 224:
201have the same number and type of
Page 225 and 226:
203< FE nom="">< FE nom="">vtFigure
Page 227 and 228:
205After hearing his alibi evidence
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207declarar 1Como é sabido, o Trib
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209Sometimes the target term shares
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211FEs that correspond to prepositi
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213the hearing judgeFigure 40. Anno
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215the indication of the reference.
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217the first meaning was related to
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219cumprir 1 ; 2) exceed 1 and viol
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221the semantic nature of the terms
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Portuguese223Agency, authority, BNS
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2255.1.1. Portuguese termsCandidate
Page 249 and 250:
2276. Ambiguity between the past pa
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229a legal genre set out in the fir
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231as Prata (2005) and Prata et al.
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2331. Ambiguity between the past fo
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235(section 5.1.1.2.1); the second
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237corpus, the action of adducing i
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239draw some considerations on the
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241extraction of Portuguese terms b
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243The second half of the frame des
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Portuguese245artigo, lei, lei pream
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247We can observe that both terms e
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249the core FEs correspond to the a
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251resolve 1[1] This Court can reso
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253are not responsible for applying
Page 277 and 278:
255Table 27. Linguistic realization
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Page 283 and 284:
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263Table 33 illustrates that the se
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265Tabela 35. Linguistic realizatio
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267LAW and ISSUE. For all these rea
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PortugueseEnglsih269Table 36. amend
Page 293 and 294:
271The application of the aforement
Page 295 and 296:
273propugnar 1Por último, na conte
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PortugueseEnglish275Table 37. The f
Page 299 and 300:
277The following pairs of verbs are
Page 301 and 302:
279This frame groups together one E
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281The scenario includes two core F
Page 305 and 306:
PortugueseEnglish283For instance, a
Page 307 and 308:
285Translation:* Este Tribunal pode
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English287Table 42. The [Order] fra
Page 311 and 312:
289considered candidate equivalents
Page 313 and 314:
291Supreme Court judgments not only
Page 315 and 316:
293Figure 45. Alphabetical list of
Page 317 and 318:
295As in DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008),
Page 319 and 320:
297the term dismiss 1 the actantial
Page 321 and 322:
299In the annotated contexts (Figur
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301expression in sentences containi
Page 325 and 326:
303Finally, as the task of annotati
Page 327 and 328:
305The study started with the revie
Page 329 and 330:
307As the research specifically aim
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309study: a larger amount of terms;
Page 333 and 334:
311Atkins, S. and M. Rundell (2008)
Page 335 and 336:
313Carreno, I. (2005). Analyse de l
Page 337 and 338:
315Devinat, M. (2005). La règle pr
Page 339 and 340:
317Fontenelle, T. (2000). ―A Bili
Page 341 and 342:
319Gross, G. and F. Guenthner (2002
Page 343 and 344:
321L‘Homme, M.-C. (2003). ―Capt
Page 345 and 346:
323McEnery, A. and Z. Xiao (2007).
Page 347 and 348:
325Reimerink, A. and P. Faber. (200
Page 349 and 350:
327Searle, J. (1983). Intentionalit
Page 351 and 352:
329Terminologiewissenschaft = Langu
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IIDecisão Texto Integral:Acordam n
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IVAppendix 2. Indexing terms of the
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Appendix 3. A Canadian judgmentVISU
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VIIIof stolen property from six to
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Appendix 4. Indexing terms of the C
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XIIAppendix 6. Partial list of Engl
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XIVFrame and definition Core Frame
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XVIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XVIIIFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXFrame and definition Core Frame E
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XXIIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXIVFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXVIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXVIIIFrame and definition Core Fra
Page 381 and 382:
XXXFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 383 and 384:
XXXIIFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 385 and 386:
XXXIVFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXXVIAppendix 8. Partial list of th
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XXXVIIIargue 1 [Argumentation]Charg
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XLdeem 1 [Judging]Irregularity Core
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XLIIManner Non-core impugn 1 [Conte
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XLIVRight Core assert 3 [Right]Text
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Appendix 10. List of common indirec
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Appendix 11. Data validationXLVIIIV
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Appendix 12. Eliminated candidate t
Page 403 and 404:
Appendix 14. List of Portuguese ter
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48. exercer 2 [Disagreement] exerce
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Appendix 15. List of English termsL
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estipular 1 , prescrever 154. grant
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Appendix 16. List of frames groupin
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LXII37. declarar 1 , state 1 [Argum
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