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3.2.2.5. Computing and the InternetIn section 2.3.2, we described how the entries of DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008), a dictionaryon computing and the Internet, are organized by giving the example of install 2 . As will beseen in this section, DiCoInfo provides contextual annotations and the methodology used islargely based on that developed within the FrameNet project (Ruppenhofer et al. 2010).Although the theoretical and methodological principles on which this lexical resource isbased, in general, are those of the Explanatory Combinatorial Lexicology (ECL, cf.Mel‘čuk et al. 1984-1999), previous work has addressed the compatibility of the twoframeworks (Coyne and Rambow 2009; Fontenelle 2000). Consider the followingannotation of one of the contexts of the term install 2 :install 2Most operating systems (Agent) INSTALL a driver (Patient) automatically (Manner) .In this context, the term operating system realizes an actant of install and it playsthe semantic role of Agent; a driver realizes another actant and it is labelled as a Patient;and automatically is a circumstant with the semantic role Manner. Once up to 20 contextsare annotated for each term, DiCoInfo presents the user with summary tables (Table 10).One characteristic that DiCoInfo shares with FrameNet is that the annotation layers areidentical. Both projects take the target LU as a starting point (in DiCoInfo LUs are calledterms) and they both use grammatical function labels and phrase type labels.From the annotation summary tables, users can learn about the behaviour of theterms in running text. The first part of the table presents information on actants. Forinstance, from Table 10 users can learn that the syntactic subject of the term install refers toa human being (you, user) or to the operating system and that install is followed by: 1) aPatient which is typically the syntactic object and that can take the form of an NP or apronoun; 2) a Destination expressed by a prepositional phrase headed by the preposition on.
149Table 10. Summary of the annotation of the contexts of the term install 2 inDiCoInfo (2012)The second part of the table lists all the other syntactic groups that are related to theterm but that are not actants. Table 10 shows that two sentences specify the manner inwhich someone installs something.However, there are some differences between the two projects. While FrameNetgroups LUs by frames, DiCoInfo does not. DiCoInfo uses semantic labels reminiscent of
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Université de MontréalFaculté de
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iiiframework to the compilation of
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vd‘autres contributions ayant dé
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vii2.3.1. The theory of classes of
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x5.3.1. Full equivalents ..........
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xiiTable 23. The frame [Proof] grou
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xviiTypographical conventionsTerms:
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xixTo my parents, Fátima and João
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1. IntroductionThis research studie
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3translator can understand the mean
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5theoretical frameworks that have b
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2. The state of the artIn order to
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9terminology of Canadian and Portug
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11Translation:Legal discourse is in
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13possible? The question of transla
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152.1.2. GenresAccording to Gémar
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17Genre studies are consensual in d
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19Figure 1. Typology of legal texts
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21the two typologies. For example,
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23In Canada as in Portugal, dispute
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25judgments. He argues that knowled
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27Maingueneau (2004) for whom build
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29find equivalents in a systematic
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31(2005) and most recently in Adams
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33the langue-related concept of equ
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352.2.1.2. Concepts and designation
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37in Hartmann and James (1998: 51)
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392.2.1.4. Semantic content and col
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41―Vocabulary type‖ refers to r
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43A concept can only be understood
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45assistance to identify and valida
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47(intertextual). Cop (1991: 2776)
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49Functional equivalenceZgusta (198
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51particular purpose in mind: ―Ä
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53Table 2. Anisomorphism: example o
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55in such a way that they are compo
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572.2.3. Qualitative and quantitati
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59be cases of full equivalence with
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Graphicalrepresentation of therelat
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63For instance, in Figure 10 saudad
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65Another example of insufficient c
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67appears and then skims texts in t
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69equivalents but she also maintain
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71defined by taking into account th
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73Among these studies, some contrib
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75other words or sequences of words
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77The third type of verbs, i.e. pol
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79author applied to the selection o
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81represent synonymy, antonymy, nom
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83contexts, but also a hyperlink ca
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85The typology of verbs appearing i
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87Phraseological verbs are predicat
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89temperature rises; the air circul
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91examples, they state that discurs
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93Another problem with this represe
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95connective verbs are simple verbs
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Page 121 and 122: 99to show the mismatch that occurs
Page 123 and 124: 101content from the perspective of
Page 125 and 126: 103mesma quantia global, de 6151000
Page 127 and 128: 105entities with authority to trans
Page 129 and 130: 107Nevertheless, Pimentel and L‘H
Page 131 and 132: 109In 1995, L‘Homme proposes a me
Page 133 and 134: 111these reasons, we believe it rem
Page 135 and 136: 113But in order to understand Frame
Page 137 and 138: 115Par exemple, les règles de sous
Page 139 and 140: 117the nature of language‖, that
Page 141 and 142: 119This kind of understanding by th
Page 143 and 144: 121Firstly, according to him, seman
Page 145 and 146: 123exchanging the goods for money (
Page 147 and 148: 125As mentioned in the previous sec
Page 149 and 150: 127Quarreling:(3, 9) the participan
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Page 153 and 154: 131Figure 21. Lexical entry report
Page 155 and 156: 133parent frame. The frame [Quarrel
Page 157 and 158: 1353.2.2.2. Environmental ScienceAn
Page 159 and 160: 137Figure 23. The Coastal Engineeri
Page 161 and 162: 139Spanish terms that are reported
Page 163 and 164: 141the FrameNet methodology will be
Page 165 and 166: 143Agnoloni et al. (2010). Followin
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Page 169: Table 9. Confirming cross-linguisti
Page 173 and 174: 151Contrary to the FrameNet approac
Page 175 and 176: 153Also, in an article entitled ―
Page 177 and 178: 155support for the characterization
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Page 181 and 182: 159for Brazilian Portuguese). The E
Page 183 and 184: 161case. In its written form, an ac
Page 185 and 186: 163Table 14. Beginning of the thema
Page 187 and 188: 165The decisão is the final sectio
Page 189 and 190: 167In order to identify the content
Page 191 and 192: 1694.1.3.3. ExpertsAll authors of t
Page 193 and 194: 171The ―Introduction‖ states th
Page 195 and 196: 173favourable decisions are quite s
Page 197 and 198: 1754.1.4.1. FunctionPortuguese and
Page 199 and 200: 177semble impliquer qu‘ils doiven
Page 201 and 202: 179Figure 24. Bottom-up approach4.3
Page 203 and 204: 181Despite this word of caution, we
Page 205 and 206: 183evokes the last stage of the cri
Page 207 and 208: 185Finally, some candidate terms we
Page 209 and 210: 187Due to the differences in the nu
Page 211 and 212: 189making an oral agreement. In thi
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Page 215 and 216: 193concur 1L'Heureux-Dubé J. disse
Page 217 and 218: 195Although the occurrences of the
Page 219 and 220: 197[Constitutionality]infringe 1 ,
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199Table 18. comply 1 , infringe 1
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201have the same number and type of
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203< FE nom="">< FE nom="">vtFigure
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205After hearing his alibi evidence
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207declarar 1Como é sabido, o Trib
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209Sometimes the target term shares
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211FEs that correspond to prepositi
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213the hearing judgeFigure 40. Anno
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215the indication of the reference.
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217the first meaning was related to
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219cumprir 1 ; 2) exceed 1 and viol
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221the semantic nature of the terms
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Portuguese223Agency, authority, BNS
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2255.1.1. Portuguese termsCandidate
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2276. Ambiguity between the past pa
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229a legal genre set out in the fir
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231as Prata (2005) and Prata et al.
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2331. Ambiguity between the past fo
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235(section 5.1.1.2.1); the second
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237corpus, the action of adducing i
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239draw some considerations on the
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241extraction of Portuguese terms b
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243The second half of the frame des
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Portuguese245artigo, lei, lei pream
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247We can observe that both terms e
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249the core FEs correspond to the a
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251resolve 1[1] This Court can reso
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253are not responsible for applying
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255Table 27. Linguistic realization
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263Table 33 illustrates that the se
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265Tabela 35. Linguistic realizatio
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267LAW and ISSUE. For all these rea
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PortugueseEnglsih269Table 36. amend
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271The application of the aforement
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273propugnar 1Por último, na conte
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PortugueseEnglish275Table 37. The f
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277The following pairs of verbs are
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279This frame groups together one E
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281The scenario includes two core F
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PortugueseEnglish283For instance, a
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285Translation:* Este Tribunal pode
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English287Table 42. The [Order] fra
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289considered candidate equivalents
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291Supreme Court judgments not only
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293Figure 45. Alphabetical list of
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295As in DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008),
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297the term dismiss 1 the actantial
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299In the annotated contexts (Figur
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301expression in sentences containi
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303Finally, as the task of annotati
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305The study started with the revie
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307As the research specifically aim
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309study: a larger amount of terms;
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311Atkins, S. and M. Rundell (2008)
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313Carreno, I. (2005). Analyse de l
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315Devinat, M. (2005). La règle pr
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317Fontenelle, T. (2000). ―A Bili
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319Gross, G. and F. Guenthner (2002
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321L‘Homme, M.-C. (2003). ―Capt
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323McEnery, A. and Z. Xiao (2007).
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325Reimerink, A. and P. Faber. (200
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327Searle, J. (1983). Intentionalit
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329Terminologiewissenschaft = Langu
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IIDecisão Texto Integral:Acordam n
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IVAppendix 2. Indexing terms of the
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Appendix 3. A Canadian judgmentVISU
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VIIIof stolen property from six to
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Appendix 4. Indexing terms of the C
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XIIAppendix 6. Partial list of Engl
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XIVFrame and definition Core Frame
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XVIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XVIIIFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXFrame and definition Core Frame E
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XXIIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXIVFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXVIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXVIIIFrame and definition Core Fra
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XXXFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXXIIFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXXIVFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXXVIAppendix 8. Partial list of th
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XXXVIIIargue 1 [Argumentation]Charg
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XLdeem 1 [Judging]Irregularity Core
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XLIIManner Non-core impugn 1 [Conte
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XLIVRight Core assert 3 [Right]Text
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Appendix 10. List of common indirec
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Appendix 11. Data validationXLVIIIV
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Appendix 12. Eliminated candidate t
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Appendix 14. List of Portuguese ter
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48. exercer 2 [Disagreement] exerce
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Appendix 15. List of English termsL
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estipular 1 , prescrever 154. grant
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Appendix 16. List of frames groupin
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LXII37. declarar 1 , state 1 [Argum
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