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mandate 1 , prescribe 1 , provide 1 ,recognize 1 ; consignar 1 , determinar 1 ,disciplinar 1 , estabelecer 1 , estatuir 1 ,estipular 1 , prescrever 128. consubstanciar 1 [Irregularity] constitute 1 ; configurar 1 , constituir 1 ,consubstanciar 1 , padecer 229. constituir 1 [Irregularity] constitute 1 ; configurar 1 , constituir 1 ,consubstanciar 1 , padecer 230. constituir 2 [Become law] constituir 231. contra-alegar 1 [Defence] contra-alegar 132. cumprir 1 [Compliance] comply 2 , exceed 1 , infringe 2 , violate 2 ;violar 2 , cumprir 133. cumprir 2 [Being held in custody] cumprir 234. cumprir 3 [Duty] discharge 2 ; cumprir 3 , impender 1 ,incumbir 135. declarar 1 [Argumentation] argue 1 , assert 1 , contend 1 , invoke 1 ,state 1 , submit 1 ; alegar 1 , aduzir 1 ,declarar 1 , propugnar 136. declarar 2 [Judging] consider 2 , deem 1 ; declarar 2 , julgar 137. deduzir 1 [Proceeding] apply 3 ; deduzir 138. demandar 1 [Suing] demandar 1 , intentar 139. demonstrar 1 [Proof] establish 2 , prove 1 ; demonstrar 1 ,provar 140. determinar 1 [Regulations] codify 1 , establish 1 , govern 1 ,mandate 1 , prescribe 1 , provide 1 ,recognize 1 ; consignar 1 , determinar 1 ,disciplinar 1 , estabelecer 1 , estatuir 1 ,estipular 1 , prescrever 141. determinar 2 [Order] commit 2 , impose 1 , order 1 , require 1 ;determinar 242. disciplinar 1 [Regulations] codify 1 , establish 1 , govern 1 ,mandate 1 , prescribe 1 , provide 1 ,recognize 1 ; consignar 1 , determinar 1 ,disciplinar 1 , estabelecer 1 , estatuir 1 ,estipular 1 , prescrever 143. estabelecer 1 [Regulations] codify 1 , establish 1 , govern 1 ,mandate 1 , prescribe 1 , provide 1 ,recognize 1 ; consignar 1 , determinar 1 ,disciplinar 1 , estabelecer 1 , estatuir 1 ,estipular 1 , prescrever 144. estatuir 1 [Regulations] codify 1 , establish 1 , govern 1 ,mandate 1 , prescribe 1 , provide 1 ,recognize 1 ; consignar 1 , determinar 1 ,disciplinar 1 , estabelecer 1 , estatuir 1 ,estipular 1 , prescrever 145. estipular 1 [Regulations] codify 1 , establish 1 , govern 1 ,mandate 1 , prescribe 1 , provide 1 ,recognize 1 ; consignar 1 , determinar 1 ,disciplinar 1 , estabelecer 1 , estatuir 1 ,estipular 1 , prescrever 146. exarar 1 [Writing] exarar 147. exercer 1 [Right] assert 3 , exercise 1 ; exercer 1LIII
48. exercer 2 [Disagreement] exercer 249. formular 1 [Petition] request 1 , seek 1 ; formular 1 ,peticionar 1 , pugnar 1 , requerer 150. fundamentar 1 a [Argumentation basis] base 1 , rely 1 ; assentar 1 a,fundamentar 1 a51. fundamentar 1 b [Basis] assentar 1 b, fundamentar 1 b52. impender 1 [Duty] discharge 2 ; cumprir 3 , impender 1 ,incumbir 153. improceder 1 [Validity of proceeding] proceed 1 ; improceder 1 , proceder 154. impugnar 1 [Appeal] impugnar 1 , recorrer 155. impugnar 2 [Contesting] allege 1 , impugn 1 , rebut 1 ; arguir 1 ,impugnar 2 , invocar 156. imputar 1 [Accusation] imputar 157. incorrer 1 [Crime] commit 1 , engage 1 ; incorrer 1 ,praticar 158. incorrer 2 [Make an error] err 1 ; incorrer 259. incumbir 1 [Duty] discharge 2 ; cumprir 3 , impender 1 ,incumbir 160. incumbir 2 [Imposing a duty] incumbir 261. indemnizar 1 [Compensation] arbitrar 1 , indemnizar 1 , ressarcir 162. intentar 1 [Suing] demandar 1 , intentar 163. interpor 1 [Appellate procedure] apply4; interpor 164. invocar 1 [Contesting] allege 1 , impugn 1 , rebut 1 ; arguir 1 ,impugnar 2 , invocar 165. julgar 1 [Judging] consider 2 , deem 1 ; declarar 2 , julgar 166. julgar 2 [Trial] julgar 267. negar 1 [Verdict on appeal] affirm 1 , dismiss 1 , quash 1 , uphold 1 ;negar 1 , revogar 168. notificar 1 [Informing] notificar 169. obstar 1 [Issues] engage 2 , warrant 1 ; obstar 1 ,pressupor 170. outorgar 1 [Legal relations] terminate 1 ; celebrar 1 , cessar 1 ,outorgar 171. outorgar 2 [Granting] confer 1 , deprive 1 , entitle 1 , grant 1 ;conceder 1 , conferir 1 , outorgar 272. padecer 1 [Suffering damage] padecer 1 , sofrer 173. padecer 2 [Irregularity] constitute 1 ; configurar 1 , constituir 1 ,consubstanciar 1 , padecer 274. peticionar 1 [Petition] request 1 , seek 1 ; formular 1 ,peticionar 1 , pugnar 1 , requerer 175. ponderar 1 [Assessing] assess 1 , determine 1 ; aferir 1 ,apreciar 1 , ponderar 176. praticar 1 [Crime] commit 1 , engage 1 ; incorrer 1 ,praticar 177. prescrever 1 [Regulations] codify 1 , establish 1 , govern 1 ,mandate 1 , prescribe 1 , provide 1 ,recognize 1 ; consignar 1 , determinar 1 ,disciplinar 1 , estabelecer 1 , estatuir 1 ,estipular 1 , prescrever 178. prescrever 2 [Cease effect] prescrever 279. pressupor 1 [Issues] engage 2 , warrant 1 ; obstar 1 ,pressupor 1LIV
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Université de MontréalFaculté de
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iiiframework to the compilation of
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vd‘autres contributions ayant dé
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vii2.3.1. The theory of classes of
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x5.3.1. Full equivalents ..........
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xiiTable 23. The frame [Proof] grou
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xviiTypographical conventionsTerms:
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xixTo my parents, Fátima and João
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1. IntroductionThis research studie
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3translator can understand the mean
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5theoretical frameworks that have b
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2. The state of the artIn order to
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9terminology of Canadian and Portug
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11Translation:Legal discourse is in
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13possible? The question of transla
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152.1.2. GenresAccording to Gémar
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17Genre studies are consensual in d
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19Figure 1. Typology of legal texts
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21the two typologies. For example,
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23In Canada as in Portugal, dispute
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25judgments. He argues that knowled
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27Maingueneau (2004) for whom build
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29find equivalents in a systematic
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31(2005) and most recently in Adams
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33the langue-related concept of equ
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352.2.1.2. Concepts and designation
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37in Hartmann and James (1998: 51)
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392.2.1.4. Semantic content and col
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41―Vocabulary type‖ refers to r
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43A concept can only be understood
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45assistance to identify and valida
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47(intertextual). Cop (1991: 2776)
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49Functional equivalenceZgusta (198
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51particular purpose in mind: ―Ä
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53Table 2. Anisomorphism: example o
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55in such a way that they are compo
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572.2.3. Qualitative and quantitati
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59be cases of full equivalence with
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Graphicalrepresentation of therelat
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63For instance, in Figure 10 saudad
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65Another example of insufficient c
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67appears and then skims texts in t
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69equivalents but she also maintain
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71defined by taking into account th
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73Among these studies, some contrib
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75other words or sequences of words
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77The third type of verbs, i.e. pol
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79author applied to the selection o
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81represent synonymy, antonymy, nom
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83contexts, but also a hyperlink ca
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85The typology of verbs appearing i
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87Phraseological verbs are predicat
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89temperature rises; the air circul
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91examples, they state that discurs
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93Another problem with this represe
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95connective verbs are simple verbs
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97different. The criteria designed
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99to show the mismatch that occurs
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101content from the perspective of
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103mesma quantia global, de 6151000
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105entities with authority to trans
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107Nevertheless, Pimentel and L‘H
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109In 1995, L‘Homme proposes a me
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111these reasons, we believe it rem
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113But in order to understand Frame
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115Par exemple, les règles de sous
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117the nature of language‖, that
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119This kind of understanding by th
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121Firstly, according to him, seman
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123exchanging the goods for money (
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125As mentioned in the previous sec
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127Quarreling:(3, 9) the participan
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129corresponds to a semantic type w
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131Figure 21. Lexical entry report
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133parent frame. The frame [Quarrel
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1353.2.2.2. Environmental ScienceAn
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137Figure 23. The Coastal Engineeri
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139Spanish terms that are reported
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141the FrameNet methodology will be
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143Agnoloni et al. (2010). Followin
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145scenes: ―Whereas a scene is de
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Table 9. Confirming cross-linguisti
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149Table 10. Summary of the annotat
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151Contrary to the FrameNet approac
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153Also, in an article entitled ―
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155support for the characterization
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157period in which the texts were w
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159for Brazilian Portuguese). The E
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161case. In its written form, an ac
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163Table 14. Beginning of the thema
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165The decisão is the final sectio
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167In order to identify the content
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1694.1.3.3. ExpertsAll authors of t
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171The ―Introduction‖ states th
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173favourable decisions are quite s
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1754.1.4.1. FunctionPortuguese and
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177semble impliquer qu‘ils doiven
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179Figure 24. Bottom-up approach4.3
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181Despite this word of caution, we
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183evokes the last stage of the cri
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185Finally, some candidate terms we
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187Due to the differences in the nu
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189making an oral agreement. In thi
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191is a substantially higher one th
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193concur 1L'Heureux-Dubé J. disse
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195Although the occurrences of the
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197[Constitutionality]infringe 1 ,
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199Table 18. comply 1 , infringe 1
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201have the same number and type of
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203< FE nom="">< FE nom="">vtFigure
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205After hearing his alibi evidence
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207declarar 1Como é sabido, o Trib
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209Sometimes the target term shares
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211FEs that correspond to prepositi
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213the hearing judgeFigure 40. Anno
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215the indication of the reference.
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217the first meaning was related to
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219cumprir 1 ; 2) exceed 1 and viol
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221the semantic nature of the terms
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Portuguese223Agency, authority, BNS
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2255.1.1. Portuguese termsCandidate
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2276. Ambiguity between the past pa
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229a legal genre set out in the fir
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231as Prata (2005) and Prata et al.
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2331. Ambiguity between the past fo
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235(section 5.1.1.2.1); the second
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237corpus, the action of adducing i
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239draw some considerations on the
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241extraction of Portuguese terms b
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243The second half of the frame des
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Portuguese245artigo, lei, lei pream
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247We can observe that both terms e
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249the core FEs correspond to the a
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251resolve 1[1] This Court can reso
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253are not responsible for applying
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255Table 27. Linguistic realization
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263Table 33 illustrates that the se
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265Tabela 35. Linguistic realizatio
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267LAW and ISSUE. For all these rea
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PortugueseEnglsih269Table 36. amend
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271The application of the aforement
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273propugnar 1Por último, na conte
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PortugueseEnglish275Table 37. The f
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277The following pairs of verbs are
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279This frame groups together one E
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281The scenario includes two core F
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PortugueseEnglish283For instance, a
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285Translation:* Este Tribunal pode
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English287Table 42. The [Order] fra
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289considered candidate equivalents
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291Supreme Court judgments not only
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293Figure 45. Alphabetical list of
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295As in DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008),
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297the term dismiss 1 the actantial
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299In the annotated contexts (Figur
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301expression in sentences containi
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303Finally, as the task of annotati
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305The study started with the revie
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307As the research specifically aim
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309study: a larger amount of terms;
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311Atkins, S. and M. Rundell (2008)
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313Carreno, I. (2005). Analyse de l
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315Devinat, M. (2005). La règle pr
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317Fontenelle, T. (2000). ―A Bili
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319Gross, G. and F. Guenthner (2002
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321L‘Homme, M.-C. (2003). ―Capt
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323McEnery, A. and Z. Xiao (2007).
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325Reimerink, A. and P. Faber. (200
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327Searle, J. (1983). Intentionalit
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329Terminologiewissenschaft = Langu
Page 353 and 354: IIDecisão Texto Integral:Acordam n
Page 355 and 356: IVAppendix 2. Indexing terms of the
Page 357 and 358: Appendix 3. A Canadian judgmentVISU
Page 359 and 360: VIIIof stolen property from six to
Page 361 and 362: Appendix 4. Indexing terms of the C
Page 363 and 364: XIIAppendix 6. Partial list of Engl
Page 365 and 366: XIVFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 367 and 368: XVIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 369 and 370: XVIIIFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 371 and 372: XXFrame and definition Core Frame E
Page 373 and 374: XXIIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 375 and 376: XXIVFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 377 and 378: XXVIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 379 and 380: XXVIIIFrame and definition Core Fra
Page 381 and 382: XXXFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 383 and 384: XXXIIFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 385 and 386: XXXIVFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 387 and 388: XXXVIAppendix 8. Partial list of th
Page 389 and 390: XXXVIIIargue 1 [Argumentation]Charg
Page 391 and 392: XLdeem 1 [Judging]Irregularity Core
Page 393 and 394: XLIIManner Non-core impugn 1 [Conte
Page 395 and 396: XLIVRight Core assert 3 [Right]Text
Page 397 and 398: Appendix 10. List of common indirec
Page 399 and 400: Appendix 11. Data validationXLVIIIV
Page 401 and 402: Appendix 12. Eliminated candidate t
Page 403: Appendix 14. List of Portuguese ter
Page 407 and 408: Appendix 15. List of English termsL
Page 409 and 410: estipular 1 , prescrever 154. grant
Page 411 and 412: Appendix 16. List of frames groupin
Page 413 and 414: LXII37. declarar 1 , state 1 [Argum
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