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292terminology such as translators and technical writers to browse the various aspects oflexical units. For the moment, JuriDiCo contains the most relevant specialized verbs usedin the highest court decisions of Portugal and Canada.This sub-chapter is organized as follows. Section 5.4.1 describes the macrostructureof JuriDiCo or the structure of the resource as a whole. Section 5.4.2 describes themicrostructure or the internal structure of the entries. Finally, section 5.4.3 discusses futurework. Both the macrostructure and the microstructure of JuriDiCo were designed andimplemented in collaboration with the computational linguist, Benoît Robichaud, whoworks in the OLST.5.4.1. The macrostructureThe resource was designed to describe the linguistic as well as the extralinguisticinformation related to specialized verbs that occur in legal texts and to provide theirequivalents. This information serves a decoding and an encoding function, i.e. it should behelpful for the understanding of legal terminology as well as for the translation andproduction of legal texts. Therefore, as in FrameNet (2012), this resource should allowusers to search the information they need by introducing the knowledge they already haveabout a concept (search by frames) or by introducing a term so as to learn about itscharacteristics (search by terms).In order to serve these objectives, JuriDiCo can be consulted in three ways. The firstoption is to browse alphabetically ordered lists of terms (Figure 45). The user may click onthe terms to directly access their description. Section 5.4.2 describes the microstructure ofthe term entries.
293Figure 45. Alphabetical list of terms in JuriDiCoThe second option is to browse alphabetically ordered lists of frames (Figure 46).The user may click on the frames to directly access their description. Section 5.4.2describes the microstructure of the frame entries.Figure 46. Alphabetical list of frames in JuriDiCo
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Université de MontréalFaculté de
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iiiframework to the compilation of
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vd‘autres contributions ayant dé
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vii2.3.1. The theory of classes of
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x5.3.1. Full equivalents ..........
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xiiTable 23. The frame [Proof] grou
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xviiTypographical conventionsTerms:
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xixTo my parents, Fátima and João
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1. IntroductionThis research studie
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3translator can understand the mean
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5theoretical frameworks that have b
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2. The state of the artIn order to
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9terminology of Canadian and Portug
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11Translation:Legal discourse is in
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13possible? The question of transla
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152.1.2. GenresAccording to Gémar
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17Genre studies are consensual in d
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19Figure 1. Typology of legal texts
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21the two typologies. For example,
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23In Canada as in Portugal, dispute
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25judgments. He argues that knowled
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27Maingueneau (2004) for whom build
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29find equivalents in a systematic
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31(2005) and most recently in Adams
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33the langue-related concept of equ
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352.2.1.2. Concepts and designation
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37in Hartmann and James (1998: 51)
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392.2.1.4. Semantic content and col
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41―Vocabulary type‖ refers to r
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43A concept can only be understood
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45assistance to identify and valida
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47(intertextual). Cop (1991: 2776)
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49Functional equivalenceZgusta (198
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51particular purpose in mind: ―Ä
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53Table 2. Anisomorphism: example o
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55in such a way that they are compo
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572.2.3. Qualitative and quantitati
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59be cases of full equivalence with
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Graphicalrepresentation of therelat
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63For instance, in Figure 10 saudad
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65Another example of insufficient c
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67appears and then skims texts in t
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69equivalents but she also maintain
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71defined by taking into account th
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73Among these studies, some contrib
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75other words or sequences of words
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77The third type of verbs, i.e. pol
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79author applied to the selection o
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81represent synonymy, antonymy, nom
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83contexts, but also a hyperlink ca
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85The typology of verbs appearing i
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87Phraseological verbs are predicat
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89temperature rises; the air circul
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91examples, they state that discurs
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93Another problem with this represe
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95connective verbs are simple verbs
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97different. The criteria designed
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99to show the mismatch that occurs
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101content from the perspective of
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103mesma quantia global, de 6151000
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105entities with authority to trans
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107Nevertheless, Pimentel and L‘H
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109In 1995, L‘Homme proposes a me
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111these reasons, we believe it rem
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113But in order to understand Frame
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115Par exemple, les règles de sous
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117the nature of language‖, that
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119This kind of understanding by th
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121Firstly, according to him, seman
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123exchanging the goods for money (
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125As mentioned in the previous sec
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127Quarreling:(3, 9) the participan
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129corresponds to a semantic type w
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131Figure 21. Lexical entry report
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133parent frame. The frame [Quarrel
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1353.2.2.2. Environmental ScienceAn
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137Figure 23. The Coastal Engineeri
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139Spanish terms that are reported
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141the FrameNet methodology will be
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143Agnoloni et al. (2010). Followin
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145scenes: ―Whereas a scene is de
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Table 9. Confirming cross-linguisti
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149Table 10. Summary of the annotat
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151Contrary to the FrameNet approac
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153Also, in an article entitled ―
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155support for the characterization
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157period in which the texts were w
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159for Brazilian Portuguese). The E
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161case. In its written form, an ac
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163Table 14. Beginning of the thema
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165The decisão is the final sectio
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167In order to identify the content
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1694.1.3.3. ExpertsAll authors of t
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171The ―Introduction‖ states th
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173favourable decisions are quite s
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1754.1.4.1. FunctionPortuguese and
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177semble impliquer qu‘ils doiven
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179Figure 24. Bottom-up approach4.3
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181Despite this word of caution, we
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183evokes the last stage of the cri
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185Finally, some candidate terms we
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187Due to the differences in the nu
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189making an oral agreement. In thi
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191is a substantially higher one th
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193concur 1L'Heureux-Dubé J. disse
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195Although the occurrences of the
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197[Constitutionality]infringe 1 ,
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199Table 18. comply 1 , infringe 1
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201have the same number and type of
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203< FE nom="">< FE nom="">vtFigure
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205After hearing his alibi evidence
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207declarar 1Como é sabido, o Trib
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209Sometimes the target term shares
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211FEs that correspond to prepositi
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213the hearing judgeFigure 40. Anno
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215the indication of the reference.
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217the first meaning was related to
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219cumprir 1 ; 2) exceed 1 and viol
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221the semantic nature of the terms
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Portuguese223Agency, authority, BNS
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2255.1.1. Portuguese termsCandidate
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2276. Ambiguity between the past pa
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229a legal genre set out in the fir
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231as Prata (2005) and Prata et al.
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2331. Ambiguity between the past fo
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235(section 5.1.1.2.1); the second
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237corpus, the action of adducing i
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239draw some considerations on the
Page 263 and 264: 241extraction of Portuguese terms b
Page 265 and 266: 243The second half of the frame des
Page 267 and 268: Portuguese245artigo, lei, lei pream
Page 269 and 270: 247We can observe that both terms e
Page 271 and 272: 249the core FEs correspond to the a
Page 273 and 274: 251resolve 1[1] This Court can reso
Page 275 and 276: 253are not responsible for applying
Page 277 and 278: 255Table 27. Linguistic realization
Page 285 and 286: 263Table 33 illustrates that the se
Page 287 and 288: 265Tabela 35. Linguistic realizatio
Page 289 and 290: 267LAW and ISSUE. For all these rea
Page 291 and 292: PortugueseEnglsih269Table 36. amend
Page 293 and 294: 271The application of the aforement
Page 295 and 296: 273propugnar 1Por último, na conte
Page 297 and 298: PortugueseEnglish275Table 37. The f
Page 299 and 300: 277The following pairs of verbs are
Page 301 and 302: 279This frame groups together one E
Page 303 and 304: 281The scenario includes two core F
Page 305 and 306: PortugueseEnglish283For instance, a
Page 307 and 308: 285Translation:* Este Tribunal pode
Page 309 and 310: English287Table 42. The [Order] fra
Page 311 and 312: 289considered candidate equivalents
Page 313: 291Supreme Court judgments not only
Page 317 and 318: 295As in DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008),
Page 319 and 320: 297the term dismiss 1 the actantial
Page 321 and 322: 299In the annotated contexts (Figur
Page 323 and 324: 301expression in sentences containi
Page 325 and 326: 303Finally, as the task of annotati
Page 327 and 328: 305The study started with the revie
Page 329 and 330: 307As the research specifically aim
Page 331 and 332: 309study: a larger amount of terms;
Page 333 and 334: 311Atkins, S. and M. Rundell (2008)
Page 335 and 336: 313Carreno, I. (2005). Analyse de l
Page 337 and 338: 315Devinat, M. (2005). La règle pr
Page 339 and 340: 317Fontenelle, T. (2000). ―A Bili
Page 341 and 342: 319Gross, G. and F. Guenthner (2002
Page 343 and 344: 321L‘Homme, M.-C. (2003). ―Capt
Page 345 and 346: 323McEnery, A. and Z. Xiao (2007).
Page 347 and 348: 325Reimerink, A. and P. Faber. (200
Page 349 and 350: 327Searle, J. (1983). Intentionalit
Page 351 and 352: 329Terminologiewissenschaft = Langu
Page 353 and 354: IIDecisão Texto Integral:Acordam n
Page 355 and 356: IVAppendix 2. Indexing terms of the
Page 357 and 358: Appendix 3. A Canadian judgmentVISU
Page 359 and 360: VIIIof stolen property from six to
Page 361 and 362: Appendix 4. Indexing terms of the C
Page 363 and 364: XIIAppendix 6. Partial list of Engl
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XIVFrame and definition Core Frame
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XVIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XVIIIFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXFrame and definition Core Frame E
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XXIIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXIVFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXVIFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXVIIIFrame and definition Core Fra
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XXXFrame and definition Core Frame
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XXXIIFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXXIVFrame and definition Core Fram
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XXXVIAppendix 8. Partial list of th
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XXXVIIIargue 1 [Argumentation]Charg
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XLdeem 1 [Judging]Irregularity Core
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XLIIManner Non-core impugn 1 [Conte
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XLIVRight Core assert 3 [Right]Text
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Appendix 10. List of common indirec
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Appendix 11. Data validationXLVIIIV
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Appendix 12. Eliminated candidate t
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Appendix 14. List of Portuguese ter
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48. exercer 2 [Disagreement] exerce
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Appendix 15. List of English termsL
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estipular 1 , prescrever 154. grant
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Appendix 16. List of frames groupin
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LXII37. declarar 1 , state 1 [Argum
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