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XLIXAdaptation:VALIDATION OF THE DESCRIPTIONOF LEGAL TERMSIn the Centro de Linguística da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (CLUNL) and in the Observatoire delinguistique Sens-Texte at the University of Montreal (OLST) we are currently developing aresearch project on the compilation of specialized dictionaries for tanslators and technical writers.The research is financed by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia do Ministério da Ciência,Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (FCT-MCTES) as part of a scholarship for a PhD in translation andterminology.The questions that we would like to ask you will help us validate a series of informationsconcerning terms such as to acquit, to infringe and to violate so as to ensure that the linguisticdescriptions that we propose are valid and rigourous. The terms that will be presented in thefollowing pages were extracted from the judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada producedbetween 2007 and 2009. The data is organized as in the example below:Term: acquit 1Context:Actantial structure:Examples:VerdictJUDGE acquits DEFENDANT of CHARGES1. The judge acquitted him of murder but convicted him of manslaughter.2. The appellant was acquitted of the charge of conspiracy to launder funds.3. A person who is acquitted of an indictable offence other than by reason of averdict of not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder and whoseacquittal is set aside by the court of appeal may appeal to the Supreme Court ofCanada.Each meaning of the verb contains four fields: ―Term‖, ―Context‖, ―Actancial structure‖and ―Examples‖. The questions that we would like to ask you are related to the information found inthose fields.Thank you for your collaboration.
Appendix 12. Eliminated candidate terms (Portuguese)LPortuguese CTs Rank in the list Frequency Specificity1. tender 6 3431 82.332. aludir 7 732 80.273. resultar 9 1853 76.944. fixar 11 1272 73.215. constar 15 1147 69.996. auferir 18 494 68.667. acrescer 26 532 57.228. morar 30 625 53.999. entender 31 1469 53.8510. prestar 33 1092 52.6311. referir 34 2262 52.5212. pagar 42 2000 49.5813. efectuar 43 1407 49.4514. objectar 46 677 47.0415. liquidar 47 356 46.7316. ocorrer 48 1342 46.5817. titular 49 266 45.1218. inexistir 52 130 43.919. dever 53 5130 43.7820. verificar 54 1250 42.4821. datar 57 379 41.5722. anotar 63 205 40.0923. atentar 66 334 38.5124. transcrever 69 188 37.8425. lograr 70 230 37.826. valorar 71 124 37.6527. documentar 75 295 37.1328. causar 84 1050 34.5229. apensar 85 87 34.1230. restituir 87 164 33.2231. importar 88 560 33.0632. concernir 95 137 31.4433. reproduzir 96 286 31.3834. agir 98 447 30.8735. locar 101 131 30.5436. despender 102 172 30.437. carecer 106 205 29.7638. controverter 110 59 29.4839. delimitar 111 179 29.38
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Université de MontréalFaculté de
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iiiframework to the compilation of
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vd‘autres contributions ayant dé
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vii2.3.1. The theory of classes of
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x5.3.1. Full equivalents ..........
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xiiTable 23. The frame [Proof] grou
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xviiTypographical conventionsTerms:
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xixTo my parents, Fátima and João
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1. IntroductionThis research studie
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3translator can understand the mean
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5theoretical frameworks that have b
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2. The state of the artIn order to
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9terminology of Canadian and Portug
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11Translation:Legal discourse is in
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13possible? The question of transla
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152.1.2. GenresAccording to Gémar
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17Genre studies are consensual in d
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19Figure 1. Typology of legal texts
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21the two typologies. For example,
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23In Canada as in Portugal, dispute
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25judgments. He argues that knowled
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27Maingueneau (2004) for whom build
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29find equivalents in a systematic
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31(2005) and most recently in Adams
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33the langue-related concept of equ
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352.2.1.2. Concepts and designation
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37in Hartmann and James (1998: 51)
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392.2.1.4. Semantic content and col
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41―Vocabulary type‖ refers to r
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43A concept can only be understood
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45assistance to identify and valida
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47(intertextual). Cop (1991: 2776)
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49Functional equivalenceZgusta (198
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51particular purpose in mind: ―Ä
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53Table 2. Anisomorphism: example o
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55in such a way that they are compo
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572.2.3. Qualitative and quantitati
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59be cases of full equivalence with
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Graphicalrepresentation of therelat
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63For instance, in Figure 10 saudad
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65Another example of insufficient c
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67appears and then skims texts in t
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69equivalents but she also maintain
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71defined by taking into account th
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73Among these studies, some contrib
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75other words or sequences of words
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77The third type of verbs, i.e. pol
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79author applied to the selection o
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81represent synonymy, antonymy, nom
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83contexts, but also a hyperlink ca
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85The typology of verbs appearing i
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87Phraseological verbs are predicat
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89temperature rises; the air circul
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91examples, they state that discurs
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93Another problem with this represe
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95connective verbs are simple verbs
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97different. The criteria designed
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99to show the mismatch that occurs
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101content from the perspective of
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103mesma quantia global, de 6151000
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105entities with authority to trans
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107Nevertheless, Pimentel and L‘H
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109In 1995, L‘Homme proposes a me
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111these reasons, we believe it rem
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113But in order to understand Frame
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115Par exemple, les règles de sous
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117the nature of language‖, that
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119This kind of understanding by th
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121Firstly, according to him, seman
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123exchanging the goods for money (
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125As mentioned in the previous sec
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127Quarreling:(3, 9) the participan
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129corresponds to a semantic type w
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131Figure 21. Lexical entry report
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133parent frame. The frame [Quarrel
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1353.2.2.2. Environmental ScienceAn
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137Figure 23. The Coastal Engineeri
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139Spanish terms that are reported
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141the FrameNet methodology will be
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143Agnoloni et al. (2010). Followin
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145scenes: ―Whereas a scene is de
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Table 9. Confirming cross-linguisti
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149Table 10. Summary of the annotat
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151Contrary to the FrameNet approac
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153Also, in an article entitled ―
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155support for the characterization
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157period in which the texts were w
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159for Brazilian Portuguese). The E
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161case. In its written form, an ac
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163Table 14. Beginning of the thema
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165The decisão is the final sectio
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167In order to identify the content
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1694.1.3.3. ExpertsAll authors of t
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171The ―Introduction‖ states th
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173favourable decisions are quite s
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1754.1.4.1. FunctionPortuguese and
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177semble impliquer qu‘ils doiven
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179Figure 24. Bottom-up approach4.3
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181Despite this word of caution, we
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183evokes the last stage of the cri
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185Finally, some candidate terms we
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187Due to the differences in the nu
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189making an oral agreement. In thi
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191is a substantially higher one th
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193concur 1L'Heureux-Dubé J. disse
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195Although the occurrences of the
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197[Constitutionality]infringe 1 ,
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199Table 18. comply 1 , infringe 1
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201have the same number and type of
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203< FE nom="">< FE nom="">vtFigure
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205After hearing his alibi evidence
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207declarar 1Como é sabido, o Trib
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209Sometimes the target term shares
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211FEs that correspond to prepositi
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213the hearing judgeFigure 40. Anno
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215the indication of the reference.
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217the first meaning was related to
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219cumprir 1 ; 2) exceed 1 and viol
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221the semantic nature of the terms
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Portuguese223Agency, authority, BNS
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2255.1.1. Portuguese termsCandidate
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2276. Ambiguity between the past pa
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229a legal genre set out in the fir
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231as Prata (2005) and Prata et al.
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2331. Ambiguity between the past fo
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235(section 5.1.1.2.1); the second
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237corpus, the action of adducing i
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239draw some considerations on the
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241extraction of Portuguese terms b
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243The second half of the frame des
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Portuguese245artigo, lei, lei pream
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247We can observe that both terms e
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249the core FEs correspond to the a
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251resolve 1[1] This Court can reso
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253are not responsible for applying
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255Table 27. Linguistic realization
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263Table 33 illustrates that the se
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265Tabela 35. Linguistic realizatio
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267LAW and ISSUE. For all these rea
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PortugueseEnglsih269Table 36. amend
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271The application of the aforement
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273propugnar 1Por último, na conte
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PortugueseEnglish275Table 37. The f
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277The following pairs of verbs are
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279This frame groups together one E
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281The scenario includes two core F
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PortugueseEnglish283For instance, a
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285Translation:* Este Tribunal pode
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English287Table 42. The [Order] fra
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289considered candidate equivalents
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291Supreme Court judgments not only
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293Figure 45. Alphabetical list of
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295As in DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008),
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297the term dismiss 1 the actantial
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299In the annotated contexts (Figur
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301expression in sentences containi
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303Finally, as the task of annotati
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305The study started with the revie
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307As the research specifically aim
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309study: a larger amount of terms;
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311Atkins, S. and M. Rundell (2008)
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313Carreno, I. (2005). Analyse de l
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315Devinat, M. (2005). La règle pr
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317Fontenelle, T. (2000). ―A Bili
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319Gross, G. and F. Guenthner (2002
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321L‘Homme, M.-C. (2003). ―Capt
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323McEnery, A. and Z. Xiao (2007).
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325Reimerink, A. and P. Faber. (200
Page 349 and 350: 327Searle, J. (1983). Intentionalit
Page 351 and 352: 329Terminologiewissenschaft = Langu
Page 353 and 354: IIDecisão Texto Integral:Acordam n
Page 355 and 356: IVAppendix 2. Indexing terms of the
Page 357 and 358: Appendix 3. A Canadian judgmentVISU
Page 359 and 360: VIIIof stolen property from six to
Page 361 and 362: Appendix 4. Indexing terms of the C
Page 363 and 364: XIIAppendix 6. Partial list of Engl
Page 365 and 366: XIVFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 367 and 368: XVIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 369 and 370: XVIIIFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 371 and 372: XXFrame and definition Core Frame E
Page 373 and 374: XXIIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 375 and 376: XXIVFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 377 and 378: XXVIFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 379 and 380: XXVIIIFrame and definition Core Fra
Page 381 and 382: XXXFrame and definition Core Frame
Page 383 and 384: XXXIIFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 385 and 386: XXXIVFrame and definition Core Fram
Page 387 and 388: XXXVIAppendix 8. Partial list of th
Page 389 and 390: XXXVIIIargue 1 [Argumentation]Charg
Page 391 and 392: XLdeem 1 [Judging]Irregularity Core
Page 393 and 394: XLIIManner Non-core impugn 1 [Conte
Page 395 and 396: XLIVRight Core assert 3 [Right]Text
Page 397 and 398: Appendix 10. List of common indirec
Page 399: Appendix 11. Data validationXLVIIIV
Page 403 and 404: Appendix 14. List of Portuguese ter
Page 405 and 406: 48. exercer 2 [Disagreement] exerce
Page 407 and 408: Appendix 15. List of English termsL
Page 409 and 410: estipular 1 , prescrever 154. grant
Page 411 and 412: Appendix 16. List of frames groupin
Page 413 and 414: LXII37. declarar 1 , state 1 [Argum
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