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Université de Montréal - Thèse sous forme numérique

Université de Montréal - Thèse sous forme numérique

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263Table 33 illustrates that the semantic prosody of Issue can either be positive (right,principle), neutral (issue, case) or negative (error, violation). This FE is mandatory inframes such as [Judging], [Investigating], [Irregularity], [Issues] and [Regulations]. AnISSUE that always has a negative affective meaning is necessarily an IRREGULARITY, whichmeans that the ISSUE is the generic concept of IRREGULARITY.LAW is the core FE in frames such as [Apply law], [Authorization], [Compliance],[Granting], [Law applicability], [Or<strong>de</strong>r] and [Regulations]. Usually written, LAW refers tothe norms established by a group of legal experts so as to gui<strong>de</strong> human behaviour. The BLDonline <strong>de</strong>fines law as follows:1. That which is laid down, ordained, or established. A rule or method according to whichphenomena or actions coexist or follow each other. 2. A system of principles and rules ofhuman conduct, being the aggregate of those commandments and principles which areeither prescribed or recognized by the governing power in an organized jural society as itswill in relation to the conduct of the members of such society, and which it un<strong>de</strong>rtakes tomaintain and sanction and to use as the criteria of the actions of such members. ―Law‖ is asolemn expression of legislative will. It or<strong>de</strong>rs and permits and forbids. It announcesrewards and punishments. Its provisions generally relate not to solitary or singular cases,but to what passes in the ordinary course of affairs. Civ. Co<strong>de</strong> La. arts. 1. 2. ―Law,‖ withoutan article, properly implies a science or system of principles or rules of human conduct,answering to the Latin ―jus;‖ as when it is spoken of as a subject of study or practice. In thissense, it inclu<strong>de</strong>s the <strong>de</strong>cisions of courts of justice, as well as acts of the legislature. Thejudgment of a competent, court, until reversed or otherwise superse<strong>de</strong>d, is law, as much asany statute. In<strong>de</strong>ed, it may happen that a statute may be passed in violation of law, that is, ofthe fundamental law or constitution of a state; that it is the prerogative of courts in suchcases to <strong>de</strong>clare it void, or, in other words, to <strong>de</strong>clare it not to be law. Rurrill. 3. A rule ofcivil conduct prescribed by the supreme power in a, state. 1 Steph. Comm. 25; Civ. Co<strong>de</strong>Dak.We un<strong>de</strong>rlined in this <strong>de</strong>finition frames that we i<strong>de</strong>ntified in the research and that,according to the BLD online, are related to the concept of law. The first un<strong>de</strong>rlinedsentence, i.e. It or<strong>de</strong>rs and permits and forbids, evokes two frames that correspond to thefunctions of Law: [Or<strong>de</strong>r] and [Authorization]. The verb to or<strong>de</strong>r evokes the [Or<strong>de</strong>r] frameand the verbs to permit and to forbid evoke the [Authorization] frame. The verbs to or<strong>de</strong>rand to permit are part of the terms retained in this research. The second un<strong>de</strong>rlined

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